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Ano: 2018
Banca: Associação Catarinense de Estudos e Pesquisas - ACEP
Prova: ACEP - Prefeitura de Aracati - Professor - Área: Inglês - 2018

As questões 47 a 60 referem-se ao Texto II.


Texto II


Argentina’s Abortion Vote Was a Stepping Stone Not a Setback

By Mariela Belski/Buenos Aires

August 10, 2018


  1. Late Wednesday night, Argentina’s Senate voted against legalizing abortion during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy.
  2. After a marathon 16-hour debate senators decided to reject a law, it would save countless lives. For now, people
  3. who need to terminate pregnancies in Argentina will have to continue to risk death or incarceration.
  4. But something has irrevocably changed. That night, hundreds of thousands of people, mostly women, stood together
  5. in the streets outside the Senate in Buenos Aires. We stood there for hours in the rain, wearing the emerald green
  6. handkerchiefs that have become the symbol of the pro-choice movements that are sweeping Latin America. We
  7. knew that the majority of Senators were planning to vote against the law, and that as the night wore on our chances
  8. of winning were slim. Still we stood there in the cold, with rain and green paint running down our faces.
  9. That mass gathering was momentous. It showed that the stigma, shame and secrecy that have surrounded abortion
  10. for so long are disintegrating.
  11. Now, with the legislation blocked, Argentina is stuck with a 1921 law that only allows abortion in cases of rape or
  12. when the life or health of the woman is in danger. People who have to terminate their pregnancies for other reasons
  13. must do so in secret and in unsafe conditions.
  14. Despite this setback, change is inevitable. In today’s Argentina, women can stand proudly together and demand the
  15. freedom to make decisions about___I___________ bodies.
  16. “Now that we are together, now they see us,” women and girls sing in the streets, because they finally feel
  17. empowered to express themselves and claim their rights. Now that this topic has been loudly debated in Congress, it
  18. can no longer be kept quiet.
  19. Much of the change in attitudes has come from a younger generation of women. On the streets, in schools, on buses
  20. and in nightclubs, the green wave is unstoppable.
  21. In recent weeks, Argentina’s mainstream media has even been publishing articles explaining young people’s
  22. inclusive new language. Instead of using the female pronoun “la” or the male “el”, many are now using the gender
  23. neutral “les.”
  24. Young women have worked quickly and passionately to push reproductive rights to the top of the political agenda,
  25. opening up conversations about sexual harassment and gender-based violence at the same time.
  26. The women and girls standing up today____II___________ to do so thanks to previous generations of feminists who
  27. have been fighting for women’s rights for years. Ask Nelly Minyersky, a tireless activist and still an iconic leader at
  28. 89 years old. The Senate will not stop her or this movement by blocking a reform.
  29. Our momentum is unstoppable. The National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe and Free Abortion, a broad
  30. coalition of feminist groups, civil society organizations and sympathisers, started in 2005 and has since presented
  31. seven bills to legalize abortion. Hundreds of thousands of people took part in two massive vigils during the recent
  32. votes in both chambers of Congress, with the lower house approving the bill in June. And the movement has put
  33. previously taboo topics, such as sex education in schools and access to contraceptives, on the national agenda.
  34. Shortly after the abortion law was rejected, President Mauricio Macri said that his government was working on
  35. ____III_______ policies around reproduction and family planning.
  36. This is historic. We have made our voices heard.
  37. And we did this in the face of powerful opposition. Last month, Pope Francis, who retains significant influence in his
  38. home country, compared abortion to eugenics carried out in Nazi concentration camps. Senators publicly denounced
  39. pressures by the Church and as they were debating the bill, the Catholic Church in Buenos Aires held a “mass for
  40. life.”
  41. The women in green know that legalizing abortion is actually about protecting lives, about stopping all those
  42. preventable deaths that result from anti-abortion laws. They know that opposition to abortion is often about policing
  43. women’s bodies and ensuring that they enjoy fewer freedoms than men. ( While female senators were evenly split on
  44. the vote, with 14 women opposing the bill and 14 in favor, the majority of male senators voted against it.)
  45. Above all, these young activists understand that this was not a vote on whether there should be abortions in
  46. Argentina. Abortions will always happen, regardless of the law. This was a vote on whether these abortions should
  47. continue to be life-threatening, or whether they should be carried out safely and legally. Sadly, most senators chose
  48. to continue criminalizing women who have abortions—despite the risk of more deaths and injuries. But what they
  49. cannot do is take us back to the era of secrecy.
  50. Human rights change happens gradually. Many women stood outside the Senate on Wednesday night and gave
  51. statements of resilience and hope, despite how crushed they felt. A group of students at the rally held megaphones
  52. and chanted: “Beware, beware, beware machistas, all Latin America will be feminist.” These are the people who will
  53. be voting and setting the agenda for years to come.
  54. We may have lost the vote, but everybody who campaigned for this change in Argentina should feel proud of how
  55. far they have brought us. They have rallied in their millions to support women’s rights.
  56. The bill cannot be debated again until Argentina’s next legislative period, which begins next March, but in the
  57. meantime, similar movements are surging across Latin America. People in Mexico, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and
  58. Peru have already prepared their own handkerchiefs to campaign for access to legal abortion in their countries. The
  59. solidarity movement in Europe has also been immense.
  60. Despite Argentina’s senators closing a door to women’s rights here, this movement has opened a huge window to the
  61. entire continent and beyond. Now they see us all over the world. It won’t be long until we win.

Available at:< http://time.com/5363764/argentina-abortion-vote-progress/html>. Access on: Aug. 10, 2018

Leia a frase, analise-a e escolha a opção que descreve seu uso gramatical.

“... After a marathon 16-hour debate senators decided to reject a law, it would save countless lives...” (l. 2).

A

Zero conditional to talk about ‘real’ situations.

B

First conditional to talk about ‘possible’ situations.

C

Second conditional to talk about ‘impossible’ situations.

D

Third conditional to talk about ‘uncertain’ situations.

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