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Question 26 must be answered based on the following...

Question 26 must be answered based on the following excerpt.


In an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course, the reading component necessitates a careful balance between the development of specific reading skills and language proficiency. Several critical skills, as mentioned in T. Dudley-Evans and M. J. St John’s Developments in ESP: a Multidisciplinary Approach (1999) are essential to be learned or transferred into the new language.


Adapted from: YARKULOVNA, Saidova Surayyo. Developing reading skills and comprehension in English for Specific Purposes (2023). Available at: https://zienjournals.com/index.php/jpip/article/view/4215/3495


Regarding reading skills in the ESP context, it is correct to state that


A

skimming and scanning are optional preliminary steps, as predicting and inferring alone provide sufficient understanding of both the content of the text and the author’s intentions.


B

the primary purpose of skimming is to predict the author’s intent, while scanning is limited to identifying structural markers and headings.


C

careful reading is an isolated skill in ESP that occurs independently of skimming and scanning, and its main goal is to memorize specific information.


D

skimming and scanning are preliminary strategies that allow ESP readers to efficiently assess relevance and locate information.


E

skimming, scanning, careful reading, and discourse-based strategies are independent skills; their order or integration does not significantly affect comprehension or application in ESP contexts.