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Text for questions 1 to 4.
1 Hong Kong, synonymous with grand
skyscrapers and busy streets, also holds a secret—
the presence of "coffin homes." These tiny
4 dwellings, sometimes not even the size of a single
bed, have become synonymous with the city's dire
housing shortage. With land values spiraling out of
7 control and affordable housing in short supply,
many are forced to live in these small apartments.
But how is life inside these small flats, really?
10 Coffin homes, or "cage homes" and
"bedspace apartments," are sub-divided spaces in
older housing buildings. They are usually around 2-
13 5 square meters and barely large enough to fit a
bed and some personal items. In some cases, units
are surrounded by metal cages, with little
16 ventilation and privacy. Inexpensive, they are
rented out to those who need cheap
accommodation in one of the world's most costly
19 cities.
The unsanitary conditions of coffin homes
pose significant health risks. Residents are
22 susceptible to respiratory issues due to poor air
quality and lack of sunlight. Mental health
problems, including depression and anxiety, are
25 prevalent, stemming from the isolation and
discomfort associated with these living conditions.
The occupants of coffin homes tend to be
28 poor people, such as the elderly, migrant workers,
and those who cannot afford conventional housing.
Most of them take long shifts in the service sector
31 or other low-income sectors. The cost of living is too
high and public housing is not readily available, so
they are driven to these deplorable living
34 conditions. It is estimated that more than 200,000
individuals in Hong Kong reside in such close
quarters.
37 The government of Hong Kong has
recognised the magnitude of the housing crisis and
has taken steps to curb it. New laws require
40 subdivided units to be a certain size and have such
basic facilities such as windows and private toilets.
But these changes don't touch coffin homes, which
43 are still not well regulated. The government has
committed to constructing more public housing to
curb the shortage, but the shortage still outstrips
46 demand.
Would you stay in a coffin home? Life inside Hong Kong’s tiniest apartments. The Times of India. Nov. 7, 2025. Internet: <https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com> (adapted).
Choose the correct alternative regarding the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text.
The word "short" (l. 7) describes a feature of coffin homes.
The adverb "sometimes" (l. 4) indicates how frequently the dwellings have become synonymous with the city's dire housing shortage.
The expression "rented out" (l. 17) means the same as sold.
Without changing the meaning of the text, the word "cannot" (l. 29) could be correctly replaced with couldn’t.
In the text, the words "apartments" (l. 8) and "flats" (l. 9) are used synonymously, which avoids repetition of vocabulary.