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Consider the following pair of sentences: Active: “Researchers conducted the experiment...
Consider the following pair of sentences:
Active:
“Researchers conducted the experiment carefully.”
Passive:
“The experiment was conducted carefully (by researchers).”
Point the alternative that describes the functional difference between the active and passive constructions:
A
The passive construction foregrounds the patient (the experiment) by moving it to subject position, reducing the prominence of the agent.
B
The passive construction reverses the roles of agent and patient, emphasizing the doer rather than the action.
C
The active voice suppresses the agent, while the passive voice obligatorily expresses it
D
The passive form is ungrammatical because adverbs of manner cannot appear after passive verbs.
E
The passive voice changes the meaning of the verb conduct into a stative interpretation.