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Questões de Concurso sobre Discurso direto e indireto | Reported speech
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O "Discurso Indireto Livre" (Free Indirect Speech) é uma técnica literária avançada. Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente suas características em contraste com o Discurso Indireto padrão.
A
No Discurso Indireto Livre, o narrador utiliza a primeira pessoa ("Eu") para falar pelo personagem, criando uma confusão intencional sobre quem está narrando a história.
B
No Discurso Indireto Livre, as palavras ou pensamentos do personagem são integrados à narrativa sem o uso de verbos de elocução (como "said" ou "thought") ou conjunções subordinativas (como "that"), mantendo os tempos verbais e pronomes da narrativa (terceira pessoa/passado), mas preservando a dêixis (agora, aqui) e a entonação interrogativa/exclamativa do personagem.
C
O Discurso Indireto Livre exige o uso obrigatório de aspas para demarcar a fala do personagem, diferenciando-se do discurso direto apenas pela mudança dos tempos verbais para o futuro.
D
Trata-se de uma técnica onde o narrador resume as falas de todos os personagens em um único parágrafo, eliminando qualquer traço da subjetividade ou do estilo individual de cada falante.
E
É a transcrição literal de um diálogo gravado, sem qualquer adaptação gramatical, utilizada em textos jornalísticos para garantir a veracidade dos fatos.
O uso do 'Reported Speech' é mandatório quando se deseja converter uma frase da voz ativa para a passiva, mantendo a temporalidade original da oração.
C
Certo
E
Errado
O discurso direto livre caracteriza-se, principalmente, pela:
A
presença obrigatória de verbos dicendi.
B
fusão da voz do narrador com a da personagem.
C
marcação gráfica por aspas.
D
ausência de qualquer subjetividade textual.
When we want to report what someone said, we can use “direct speech” or “reported speech”.
Read this statement:
“Mr. Mason has gone out” the secretary told me.
The correct sentence that maintains the meaning of the situation above, in reported speech, is:
A
Itold the secretary that Mr. Mason was out.
B
The secretary told me that Mr. Mason had been out.
C
The secretary told me Mr. Mason was gone out.
D
The secretary said to me Mr. Mason is out.
E
The secretary told me that Mr. Mason had gone out.
O trecho “'There’s an old saying: ‘Garbage in, garbage out,’” says Elissa Malespina'" (4º parágrafo) encontra-se no direct speech. Ao transpô-lo para o indirect speech, tem-se como resultado a seguinte estrutura:
A
Elissa Malespina said that there was an old saying: garbage in, garbage out
B
Elissa Malespina said that there were an old saying: garbage in, garbage out
C
Elissa Malespina is saying that there is an old saying: garbage in, garbage out
D
Elissa Malespina has said that there was an old saying: garbage in, garbage out
When converting sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech, specific shifts occur not only in tenses but also in the mood of the verb, particularly with imperatives. Select the alternative that correctly transforms the sentence: "The doctor said to the patient, 'Don't stop taking the medicine unless you feel dizzy.'" into Indirect Speech.
A
The doctor asked the patient to not stop take the medicine unless he felt dizzy, utilizing the split infinitive and the base form of the verb to convey the command.
B
The doctor suggested that the patient didn't stop taking the medicine unless he had felt dizzy, changing the imperative to a past tense indicative clause.
C
The doctor told the patient don't stop taking the medicine unless you feel dizzy, keeping the imperative form but changing the pronouns to match the reporter's perspective.
D
The doctor warned the patient not to stop taking the medicine unless he felt dizzy, utilizing an infinitive clause to report the negative imperative.
E
The doctor said to the patient that he doesn't stop taking the medicine unless he feels dizzy, maintaining the present tense to show the advice is still valid.
Choose the right alternative that correspond the reported speech of this sentence below:
She asked him: "Did you have many problems yesterday?
A
She asked him if he had have many problems the previous day.
B
She asked him he had had many problems the previous day.
C
She asked him if he have had many problems in the previous day.
D
She asked him if he had had many problems the previous day.
E
She asked him if he have been having problems the previous day yesterday.
25. Passe a frase do Discurso Direto para o Discurso Indireto (Reported Speech):
He said, "I am working on a new project."
A
He said that he is working on a new project.
B
He said that he was working on a new project.
C
He said that he had worked on a new project.
D
He said that he works on a new project.
Study the sentences: "That depends a good deal on where you want to get to," said the Cat. "I don’t much care where—", said Alice. "Then it doesn’t matter which way you go", said the Cat". Choose the option in which the Indirect Speech is used correctly.
A
The Cat replied that it depends a good deal on where she wants to get to. Alice said that she doesn’t care much where, so the Cat answered that it doesn’t matter which way she goes.
B
The Cat replies that it depended a good deal on where she wants to get to. Alice says that she doesn’t care much where, so the Cat answers that it doesn’t matter which way she went.
C
The Cat replied that it depended a good deal on where she had wanted to get to. Alice said that she didn’t care much where, so the Cat answered that it didn’t matter which way she had gone.
D
The Cat replied that it depended a good deal on where she wanted to get to. Alice said that she didn’t care much where, so the Cat answered that it didn’t matter which way she went.
Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. In this sense, choose the correct alternative.
A
I can’t believe you forgot the tickets, Sarah said, while trying to stay calm despite the chaos.
B
She said she would finish the report by Friday, even though she had a lot of other work to do.
C
John looked at me and asked, Why didn’t you tell me about the meeting earlier?
D
If you study harder, you’ll definitely pass the exam, the teacher said, hoping to motivate her students.
E
Even though it’s raining, we should still go for a walk, Mark suggested, glancing at the gray sky.
The transformation from direct to indirect speech requires specific adjustments in verb tenses, pronouns, and time expressions according to English grammar rules. Consider the direct speech: "I have been working on this project since last month, and I will finish it by next Friday," she announced confidently yesterday. Which alternative correctly transforms this into indirect speech?
A
She announced confidently yesterday that she had been working on that project since the previous month and would finish it by the following Friday.
B
She announced confidently yesterday that she had worked on that project since the previous month and will have finished it by the following Friday.
C
She announced confidently yesterday that she has been working on that project since last month and she will finish it by next Friday.
D
She announced confidently yesterday that she has worked on that project since the previous month and would have finished it by next Friday.
E
She announced confidently yesterday that she was working on this project since last month and will finish it by next Friday
The question: Can you solve our energy crisis? , made by Ralph, the dog character is given in the direct speech. Choose the alternative with its appropriate conversion into the reported speech:
A
Ralph asked Mr. Oil Company if he could solve their energy crisis.
B
Ralph asked Mr. Oil Company when it was possible to solve his energy crisis.
C
Ralph said Mr. Oil Company is able to solve the energy crisis.
D
Ralph persuaded Mr. Oil Company to solve their energy crisis.
Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/2025/09/16
Mark the alternative that transforms Calvin’s sentence into reported speech:
“As soon as I save a little more money, I’ll buy a ticket.”
A
Calvin said as soon as he saved a little more money, he would buy a ticket.
B
Calvin say as soon as he saves a little more money, he will buy a ticket.
C
Calvin says as soon as he'll save a little more money, he would buy a ticket.
D
Calvin told as soon as he saves a little more money, he won't buy a ticket.
E
Calvin told as soon as he saved a little more money, he will buy a ticket.
Transform the sentence into indirect speech:
"I will call you tomorrow," she said.
A
She said she will call me tomorrow.
B
She said she would call me the next day.
C
She said she called me tomorrow.
D
She said she would call me tomorrow.
The correct sequence of True and False statements, concerning H. D. Brown (2007) concrete principles for teaching speaking skills, from top to bottom, is:
( ) Focusing on both fluency and accuracy.
( ) Providing intrinsically motivating techniques.
( ) Providing appropriate feedback and correction.
( ) Giving students the opportunities to initiate oral communication.
A
F - T - T - F.
B
T - T - T - T.
C
T - F - F - T.
D
F - T - F - T.
Speech is a complex system and not a complicated system. In fact, this system is organized in the service, not of meaningless bits of sound, but meaningful words and phrases, intended for symbolic communication between embodied, socially situated agents. This view is compatible with current thinking across a range of of language.
The group of words that best completes the blank is
A
sociocognitive theories
B
generative theories
C
behaviorist theories
D
genetic theories
Ano:
2025
The stretch of text “many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion” is an example of impersonal passive voice — which shows, for instance, what an unspecified group of people say or believe. One instance of this type of passive is
A
The family were believed to have gone missing as a result of extreme weather events.
B
NGO's now have their likelihood of securing grant funding for impactful social projects increased with grants from the UNO.
C
The spectators were taken aback seeing the chaos caused by the fall of the grandstand.
D
It is hard to tell whether she is interested in studying hard for the whole summer or not.
E
The huge black hole was located after telescope James Web was capable of seeing some of the most distant galaxies in our Universe.
Discourse markers are very important for structuring text or speech and connecting sentences in a meaningful and logical way. In this regard, select the alternative that presents the correct use and explanation.
A
I’ll try to fix my car this afternoon. By the way, do you still have that screwdriver that I lent you? (used to generally information)
B
Everybody thinks he has a terrible temper, but actually he is very kind. (used to return to an earlier subject)
C
It’s not so strange to lose documents. It happens to lots of people all the time. In any case, we finally found the passports in my purse. (used to introduce information)
D
I finished last in the race, but at least I finished. (used to introduce an additional point that supports or explains what you have just said)
E
Electric cars are becoming more powerful and energy-efficient. Furthermore, they are much cheaper than a few years ago. (used to add additional information)
Os 'Discourse Markers' (marcadores discursivos), como 'however', 'therefore', 'furthermore', são elementos coesivos essenciais para a construção da coerência textual em inglês, indicando relações lógicas entre ideias e sinalizando a progressão do argumento. A sua correta utilização por falantes não nativos demonstra um nível avançado de proficiência, pois exige a compreensão das nuances semânticas e pragmáticas que operam na organização do discurso, permitindo a inferência de relações complexas de concessão, adição, exemplificação ou conclusão, que ultrapassam a mera ligação gramatical de sentenças isoladas.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Ano:
2025
Mark, a company supervisor, originally said:
"You should submit the final report by Friday, and you must include all relevant data."
If his statement is reported indirectly to a colleague, which of the following options best represents the correct transformation into reported (indirect) speech, considering modal verbs and tense changes?
A
Mark said that we had to submit the final report by Friday, and we must include all relevant data.
B
Mark said that we should have submitted the final report by Friday and that all relevant data had to be included.
C
Mark said that we should submit the final report by Friday and that we had to include all relevant data.
D
Mark said that we must submit the final report by Friday, and he should include all relevant data.
E
Mark said that we should submit the final report by Friday, and we have to include all relevant data.
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