Questões de Concurso sobre Sinônimos | Synonymous

 
 
Disciplina
Assunto 1
Banca
Instituição
Cargo
Ano
Carreira
Área de formação
Escolaridade
Dificuldade
 
Comentários:
Professores
Alunos
Meus Comentários
Vídeo
 
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The third sentence of the last paragraph has a similar meaning to Those who are skeptic and who have an unremitting desire to remain ignorant play down the idea that there could be an African philosophy.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Considering the following excerpt from Text 1, where it says “the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL”, the underlined expression (steady stream) could be correctly replaced (preserving its original meaning and use in its original context) by:


A

Steady flow.


B

Steady down.


C

Settling down.


D

Standardization.

In the sentence “I’ve hit my breaking point with tipping culture.”, the expression “hit my breaking point” is closest in meaning to:


A

started enjoying a recent trend.


B

decided to celebrate a special occasion.


C

found a new way to save money.


D

reached the limit of tolerance.


E

considered changing jobs recently.

Based on the text, identify which of the following synonym substitutions are True (T) or False (F) in context:


( ) In the first paragraph, the word "obscure" could be accurately replaced by "vague," as it refers to a confusing writing style rather than the fame of the works.

( ) In the first paragraph, the word "imprint" could be accurately replaced by "brand," referring to the specific sub-label under which the books are published.

( ) In the third paragraph, the word "simultaneously" could be accurately replaced by "concurrently," describing the release of five books at the same time.

( ) In the second paragraph, the word "handful" could be accurately replaced by "fistful," as both imply the same metaphorical quantity in a literary context.


Which alternative CORRECTLY fills in the parenthesis above?


A

T - T - T - F.


B

T - T - F - F.


C

T - T - T - T.


D

F - T - T - F.

Choose the alternative in which the pair of words are synonyms.


A

ancient – modern


B

accept - refuse


C

rapid - fast


D

difficult - simple


E

arrive - depart

Associate the expressions with their respective synonyms.


EXPRESSIONS

1. Best man

2. Man of means

3. Man in the street

4. Man about town

5. Man of his word


SYNONYMS

( ) An average person.

( ) A fashionable, high-living man.

( ) A man who keeps his promises.

( )A person who is wealthy and has substantial resources.

( ) An official supporter of the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.


The correct sequence of this association is


A

2,4,5,1,3.


B

3,5,4,2,1.


C

3,4,5,2,1.


D

3,5,1,2,4.


E

2,4,5,3,1.

In the last sentence of the text ⸺ "Culture is ordinary, in every society and in every mind" ⸺, "every" can be replaced with either each or all without compromising grammatical correctness or altering the overall meaning, but the change nonetheless alters the emphasis of the original wording.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Now the law is stepping in, whether weak-willed managers like me like it or not. (l. 9)


In the fragment above, the word like has different meanings.


These can be roughly paraphrased, respectively, as:


A

as if – admire


B

such as – desire


C

similar to – fancy


D

equal to – choose

In the sentence “Then, as if reassured, our guide carried on, following a trail only he could see,” the phrasal verb carried on can be replaced, without changing meaning, by:


A

turned back


B

stopped


C

continued


D

slowed down


E

hesitated

Each of the alternatives below suggests replacing a word in the text with another. Choose the alternative in which the suggested replacement preserves both the meaning and the correctness of the text.


A

“older” (l. 12) for unfinished


B

“lack” (l. 23) for plenty


C

“such” (l. 28) for like


D

“too” (l. 31) for excessively


E

“don't” (l. 42) for does not

One of the processes of word formation in English that can be exemplified with Text I is the portmanteau, when blended words and meanings form a new lexical unit.


This is the case of


A

smartphones


B

digitalization


C

EdTech


D

mushrooming


E

AI-enabled

In the sentence “Studies report that when classrooms incorporate digital media and interactive tasks, students often show greater participation, interest, and willingness to communicate”, the word “incorporate” is closest in meaning to:


A

include


B

avoid


C

reduce


D

separate


E

question

In the excerpt of Text II, paragraph 4, “translanguaging also lends itself to de-encapsulation”, the expression lends itself to can be replaced, with no change in meaning by


A

is suitable for.


B

borrows from.


C

restricts itself to.


D

substitutes for.


E

disagrees with.

“where wealthy neighborhoods exist alongside impoverished communities.” Which word can be replaced the underlined one without lost its mean;


A

poor.


B

impoverished.


C

opulent.


D

miserable.

What is the closest meaning of the word “volatile” as used in the phrase “the volatility of gas prices” (line 3)?


A

Predictable and routine.


B

Steady and consistent.


C

Environmentally friendly.


D

Decreasing gradually over time.


E

Unstable and unpredictable.

   
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