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Questões de Concurso sobre Verbos modais | Modal verbs
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Consider the following sentences. Choose the only one in which the modal verb has not been used correctly:
A
The pupils at Stanwell have to respect their teachers.
B
The pupils at Stanwell should to study hard for their final exams.
C
The students at Llanidloes High School must not smoke on the premises of the school.
D
The students at Ysgol Penrhyn Dewi ought to hand in their assignments on their due date.
Mark the alternative that presents sentences with the modal verb to show willingness or make an offer.
A
You must wear a helmet. / We have to finish this project by Friday.
B
If I were you, I would take the job. / She might come if she finishes early.
C
I will help you. / Shall I open the window?
D
He must be at work now. / This can’t be true.
E
You must not smoke here. / You can’t park there.
Mark the correct classifications, in order, of the modal verbs in these sentences:
I - He could run fast when he was younger; II - She may know the answer; III - May I borrow your book?
A
Conditional situation, possibility and offer.
B
Possibility, permission and necessity.
C
Offer, advice and suggestions.
D
Ability, future intention and conditional situation.
E
Ability, possibility and permission.
In “If you just can’t get out of that loop where you’re constantly unhappy, then I think you’re at a place where you should see a psychologist or a therapist.”, the function of the modal verb “should” is:
A
To express certainty.
B
To express a future obligation.
C
To give an advice.
D
To express ability.
E
To indicate permission.
The modal verb used in the period “Our hyperconnectivity means we may have difficulty disconnecting or creating space to unwind.” could be changed to
A
ought.
B
must.
C
should.
D
shall.
E
might.
In the sentence "She might travel to the beach this weekend, but she is not sure yet," what is the primary semantic function of the modal verb "might"?
A
Describe an ability or physical capacity she possesses,
B
Report a habit she used to have in the past.
C
Express a moral obligation or a strong rule,
D
Give formal permission for her to travel,
E
Indicate a future possibility or probability,
Modal verbs express degrees of certainty, obligation, permission, or possibility. Considering this, which sentence conveys the strongest sense of obligation or necessity according to pragmatic language use?
A
You should bring your ID just in case.
B
You must complete the assignment before Friday.
C
You can stay a bit longer if you'd like.
D
You could ask the teacher for clarification.
E
You may want to check the schedule again.
The English teachers have told the students how to behave in the class.
Choose the sentence in which the modal verb has been used correctly:
A
Students must not to smoke cigarettes in school toilets.
B
Students had better to eat a healthy breakfast before an exam and try to get enough sleep.
C
Students should not to look up answers on their cellphones during a test or text a friend for help.
D
Students ought to create a study schedule that prioritizes the most difficult subjects for the final exams.
Os verbos modais (modal auxiliary verbs) são um componente central da frase verbal em inglês, utilizados para expressar uma variedade de nuances de significado, como habilidade, permissão, obrigação, possibilidade ou dedução. Eles possuem características gramaticais distintas dos verbos principais, como a ausência de "-s" na terceira pessoa do singular e o fato de serem seguidos por um infinitivo sem "to". O uso de "must", "might" e "can't" para expressar diferentes graus de certeza ou dedução é um exemplo de sua aplicação. Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente o uso desses verbos modais para dedução lógica sobre uma situação presente.
A
O modal "must" é usado para expressar uma dedução lógica ou alta certeza (e.g., *He is not answering his phone. He must be busy.*), "might" ou "may" indicam possibilidade (e.g., *He might be in a meeting.*), e "can't" é usado para expressar forte descrença ou certeza negativa (e.g., *He can't be at home.*).
B
Os modais "might" e "must" são sinônimos no contexto de dedução e ambos indicam uma obrigação forte que o sujeito deve cumprir.
C
O modal "should" é o principal verbo usado para expressar certeza absoluta sobre um fato presente (dedução), enquanto "must" é usado apenas para obrigação legal ou moral.
D
Para expressar uma dedução negativa (certeza de que algo não é), utiliza-se o modal "mustn't" (e.g., *He mustn't be at home.*), enquanto "can't" é reservado apenas para falta de habilidade.
Ano:
2025
Read the following paragraph:
Joseph is a little boy who lives with his parents and his three siblings. His grades at school are not great, because he doesn't spend a lot of time doing his homework or reading at home. Today is Sunday and he hasn't done any school work from the week before. His mother is very upset about it. Still, Joseph wants to go out and play with his friends, so he asks his mother: "Mom, can I please go play football?"
Which of the following options is the most likely answer from his mother?
A
No, you may not.
B
Yes, you could.
C
No, you might not.
D
No, you wouldn't.
E
Yes, you can.
In the sentence "She had her car repaired", the structure had + object + past participle expresses:
A
Causative construction.
B
Passive voice in past perfect.
C
Present perfect continuous.
D
Modal verb substitution.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb:
A
You can to speak three languages fluently.
B
They should studying harder for the exam.
C
She might arrive late due to traffic.
D
I musted finish my work yesterday.
In the phrase "though your arms may get sore", the modal verb "may" expresses:
A
possibility.
B
permission.
C
certainty.
D
obligation.
E
suggestion.
In the sentence: “I should have shut my mouth, things headed south”, the modal verb “should"
A
expresses a sense of regret about a past action.
B
expresses a skill or ability.
C
expresses future intentions or suggestions.
D
expresses a polite request or willingness.
The modal verb “might” (in “children might think”) gives the idea of:
A
Certainty.
B
Suggestion.
C
Ability.
D
Possibility.
E
Permission.
Mark the sentence that correctly explains the use of modal verbs.
A
Modal verbs are the interrogative or affirmative sentence with the auxiliary verbs on the present continuous.
B
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs in English that express necessity, possibility, permission, ability or advice.
C
Modal verbs are incredibly versatile, and their meaning can change slightly based on the present continuous.
D
Modal verbs are followed by the base form of the auxiliary verb and change according to the subject.
E
Modal verbs are the structure of the sentence in the present continuous, using the discourse mark and affirmative sentence.
(PMM/URCA 2025) In the passage “. . . can be seen in the work. . . ”, the modal verb can expresses:
A
advice
B
permission
C
request
D
possibility
E
ability
Read the sentence below:
"Given the complexity of the topic, you___consult at least two academic sources before writing your final paper."
Choose the most appropriate modal verb to complete it, considering both grammatical structure and the speaker's intention.
A
can
B
could
C
may
D
must
E
should
Read the sentences below and choose the alternative that best explains the meaning of the modal verb in each case.
1- She must be at home, because all the lights are on.
2- You should check your work carefully before handing it in.
3- They can speak three different languages fluently.
4- When we were children, we could spend hour playing outside.
A
(1) expresses suggestion; (2) expresses present certainty; (3) expresses permission; (4) expresses impossibility in the past.
B
(1) expresses strong logical deduction; (2) expresses advice; (3) expresses ability; (4) expresses past possibility/ability.
C
(1) expresses possibility; (2) expresses future prediction; (3) expresses deduction; (4) expresses present ability.
D
(1) expresses obligation; (2) expresses permission; (3) expresses future certainty; (4) expresses prohibition in the past.
In the fragment of paragraph 7 “Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances”, the modal verb MIGHT expresses a(n):
A
certainty
B
obligation
C
possibility
D
prohibition
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