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Questões de Concurso sobre Voz passiva | Passive voice
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Which of the following sentences is the only one correctly expressed in passive voice?
A
Participants enjoy learning English through Duolingo.
B
Duolingo motivates language learners.
C
The study was conducted at a private university in Jakarta.
D
Learners develop grammar and vocabulary through an app.
A voz passiva (Passive Voice) é uma estrutura gramatical em Língua Inglesa usada para mudar o foco da sentença. Enquanto a voz ativa enfatiza quem pratica a ação (agente), a voz passiva enfatiza quem recebe a ação (paciente) ou a própria ação, muitas vezes omitindo o agente. A sua formação correta exige o uso do verbo "to be" no tempo verbal adequado, seguido do particípio passado do verbo principal.
Acerca das regras e usos da voz passiva, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Na transformação da ativa ("The company hired new employees.") para a passiva ("New employees were hired by the company."), o objeto da voz ativa torna-se o sujeito da voz passiva.
(__)A voz passiva só pode ser formada com verbos transitivos (que pedem objeto); verbos intransitivos (como *arrive* ou *sleep*) não podem ser usados na voz passiva.
(__)Para formar a voz passiva no *Present Perfect* (e.g., "The manager has seen the report"), a estrutura correta é "The report has been seen by the manager".
(__)O agente da passiva (introduzido por "by") é frequentemente omitido, especialmente quando o agente é desconhecido, óbvio ou irrelevante para a informação principal.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
A
F, F, F, F.
B
V, F, F, V.
C
F, V, V, F.
D
V, V, V, V.
Choose the correct passive form to complete the sentence:
"The book ________ by Mark Twain in 1884."
A
wrote
B
was written
C
had written
D
writes
E
is writing
Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur
Which of the following best describes the voice of the clause: “the adjustments were made by the focus group review committee”?
A
Active voice.
B
Infinitive voice.
C
Imperative voice.
D
Passive voice.
E
Subjunctive voice.
Choose the sentence that is in passive voice.
A
“Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges (…)”.
B
“This challenge extends to educators as well.”
C
“In light of these challenges (…)”
D
“As the department encouraged in its 2023 report (…)”
E
“(…) constituents believe that action is required now (…)”
Analyse the following the statements about the excerpt “Visitors will be limited to friends and family” (l. 24-25):
I. It is a passive voice structure.
II. The main verb is in the simple past so it is a simple past tense structure.
III. “Friends and family” is the agent of the passive action.
Which statements are correct?
A
Only I.
B
Only II.
C
Only III.
D
Only I and II.
E
Only II and III.
Which grammatical structure is used in the sentence "The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries had left a gap in the market by moving into the role of general practitioner"?
A
Passive voice to emphasize the action rather than the subject.
B
Simple past tense to narrate a past event in chronological order.
C
Past perfect tense to show an action completed before another past event.
D
Past continuous tense to describe an ongoing past event.
E
Present perfect tense to describe a recently completed action.
Leia o texto a seguir.
The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost
Two roads were taken by none the same,
Choices were made, but none to blame.
Paths were walked, and dreams were found,
Decisions made, with peace profound.
Texto inspirado em FROST, Robert. The Road Not Taken. (1916). [Adaptado].
No trecho apresentado, o uso da Passive Voice (voz passiva) contribui para mostrar que:
A
the poet describes what he directly did in the past.
B
the subject performs the actions actively.
C
the verbs express intentions about future paths.
D
the speaker focuses on the actions rather than on the doers.
About the sentence “Although there are no official numbers due to this lack of regulation, it is possible to picture the expansion of bilingual schools based on research data and publishing houses.”
Which alternative correctly rewrites the sentence in the passive voice?
A
The expansion of bilingual schools had been pictured based on research data.
B
Research data and publishing houses picture the expansion of bilingual schools.
C
The expansion of bilingual schools is picturing research data and publishing houses.
D
The expansion of bilingual schools can be pictured based on research data and publishing houses.
E
Research data and publishing houses have been picturing the expansion of bilingual schools.
In the excerpt "The gold standard to diagnose endometriosis is surgery to find endometrial tissue outside of the uterus", which voice is the verb "is" in?
A
Passive voice.
B
Subjunctive voice.
C
Middle voice.
D
Active voice.
E
Imperative voice.
In the 4th verse of text 7A1-II, the fragment “looked down” is classified as a
A
regular verb with a preposition indicating direction.
B
phrasal verb meaning reflective behavior.
C
phrasal verb meaning negative judgement.
D
passive voice construction used to elide the subject.
E
compound verb formed with an adverb.
Consider the following sentence about the Liberian schools:
They have rebuilt a lot of schools in Monrovia.
Choose the correct sentence rewritten in the passive voice:
A
They have been rebuilt a lot of schools in Monrovia.
B
A lot of schools in Monrovia had been rebuilt.
C
A lot of schools in Monrovia have been rebuilt.
D
A lot of schools were being rebuilt in Monrovia.
Considering general features of English grammar and usage in academic texts, analyze the following statements about the Passive Voice.
Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements about the Passive Voice:
(__)In the passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
(__)Only transitive verbs that take an object can form a passive construction.
(__)In English, the passive voice is formed by using the main verb in the -ing form after the verb to be.
(__)Passive structures are always incorrect in academic writing and should be completely avoided.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
A
T, F, T, F.
B
F, T, F, T.
C
F, F, T, T.
D
T, T, F, F.
Considering the use of the passive voice in English, analyze the sentence "...the concept of method has long been a central construct...". Suppose it comes from an active sentence such as "Scholars have considered the concept of method a central construct". Now, analyze the passive construction related to this example and choose the option that correctly identifies a passive voice feature or transformation.
A
In passive voice transformations, the object of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence.
B
The sentence "The post-method condition was proposed by Kumaravadivelu" illustrates the passive voice, in which the focus is on the post-method condition, while the agent is optionally expressed in a "by"-phrase.
C
Passive voice cannot be used with the present perfect tense, making 'has been considered' grammatically incorrect in formal writing.
D
The sentence 'The late 20th century witnessed a growing dissatisfaction' is in the passive voice because the subject receives the action.
Which of the alternatives below is NOT an example of a passive voice structure?
A
It has been used at a small scale for several decades.
B
One of the biggest fog water harvesting systems is in Morocco.
C
A mesh is hung between poles.
D
Drinking water that is delivered by truck.
E
The water is then channeled into pipes.
Which sentence is the correct passive voice transformation of: "The teacher explains the grammar rule"?
A
The grammar rule was explained by the teacher.
B
The grammar rule is explained by the teacher.
C
The teacher is explaining the grammar rule.
D
The grammar rule explains the teacher.
E
The teacher has explained the grammar rule.
Choose the option, which the passive would be a better alternative, rather than the active form:
A
The most recent discoveries have rekindled interest in the Pelotas Basin.
B
In Pelotas Basin, experts predict oil extraction similar to that in Namibia.
C
Exploration success in Namibia has sparked interest among oil companies in Uruguay.
D
Geological similarities indicate the possibility of oil presence in the Southern Region.
The fragment “Emoji were originally developed in Japan in the 1990s” (paragraph 4) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs can take a passive. The alternative in which the sentence can be rewritten in the passive voice is:
A
The baby slept quietly after having played for hours.
B
The girl strongly resembles her mother both in appearance and personality.
C
We like chocolate, but certainly not those exceedingly sweet!
D
The food tastes good, neither too spicy nor too insipid.
E
The bus driver dropped the children off at the corner after the ride ended.
The part extracted from the second paragraph “in which another language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language” presents an example of passive voice. Mark the alternative that presents a suggestion of a written activity which favors the use of passive forms.
A
Produce a leaflet with instructions on how to use the school library.
B
Write an account on the history of computer creation in the 20th century
C
Interview a relative about their family tree.
D
Write a document planning who will perform which activities in the literature group project.
E
Describe the landscape surrounding the city where you study.
The mayor of New York city decided to build another bridge there last year. Identify the sentence that is Applied the rule of using the passive voice correctly.
A
They built the bridge last year, by him.
B
The bridge was built last year, by him.
C
They are building the bridge, by him.
D
They will build the bridge, by him.
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