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The sentence “…the attention has been focused more on...

Ano: 2019
Prova: CPCON UEPB - Prefeitura - Professor - Área: Inglês - 2019

TEXT II

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Affordances and limitations of technology: Voices from EFL teachers and learners.

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(Mohammad Amiryousefi)

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Abstract

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1---With the developments of new technologies appearing very quickly, the attention has been focused more on

2---technology than learning. English centers and institutes have mostly been busy accommodating new programs

3---and technologies and hence have not spent enough time to evaluate the CALL (Computer Assisted Language

4---Learning) programs and technologies employed to find their affordances and limitations. The present study

5---was an attempt to study the perceptions and evaluation of the Iranian EFL learners and teachers about CALL.

6---To this end, 240 students and teachers of two big institutes in Iran where CALL is used in their English

7---learning program participated in the study. The required data were collected through a mixed-method design.

8---The results of data analysis showed that CALL can enhance language learning and English listening, reading,

9---and writing skills. It can also increase students' motivation and interest in learning and their exposure to

10--language. However, it cannot improve speaking skill well. It also causes technology addiction, lacks good

11--standards and an interactive nature necessary for the development of communicative proficiency, and may

12--give the confidence to the teachers that everything is prepared by CALL courseware designers and hence they

13--may come unprepared. The present study argues that the mere focus on technological support is not adequate,

14--and a pedagogical understanding of language teachers’ and learners’ new roles and identities in CALL

15--environment should be developed.

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Keywords:

Computer Assisted Language Learning; evaluation; perception; language learning; language skills

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(Source: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning. Article 2, Volume 9, Issue 19, Winter and Spring 2017, page 1-24. Available at: https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_6252.html . Accessed on April 20th, 2019)

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Answer questions 30 to 33 according to TEXT II.

The sentence “…the attention has been focused more on technology than learning” (lines 1 and 2) is an example of:


A

Past Simple Tense.


B

Present Perfect Continuous Tense.


C

Past Perfect Tense.


D

Past Perfect Continuous Tense.


E

Present Perfect Tense.