International Bat Appreciation Day: The Crucial Role of Bats in Nature International Bat Appreciation Day, observed annually on April 17th, shines a spotlight onthe often-overlooked benefits that bats offer to our ecosystem. This occasion aligns with themission of Bat Conservation International (BCI) to protect these nocturnal mammals throughawareness, conservation, and research. According to BCI, April is the best time of the year toobserve bats, as they are beginning to emerge from hibernation. Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight. Their wings are actually modifiedarms and fingers, covered in a thin, stretchy membrane, and their flight involves quick, agilemovements. Their echolocation ability is amazing - they emit high-frequency sounds that bounceoff objects and return as echoes, which bats use to navigate and hunt in the dark. This makesthem expert hunters, capable of catching insects even in complete darkness. They exhibitfascinating interactions with other wildlife, often live in large colonies, and have sophisticatedsocial structures. Some species even show altruistic behaviors, like sharing food and helping sickor injured bats. Some species can live for over 30 years, which is exceptional for animals theirsize. Bats play an indispensable role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are nature’s pestcontrol, with a single bat consuming up to 1,000 mosquitoes in just one hour. They are alsocrucial pollinators and seed dispersers, which help to regenerate forests and maintain plantdiversity. Their ecological contributions extend to carbon management as well, as they help incarbon sequestration and storage. Despite their importance, bats face numerous threats from human activities. Deforestation,mining, and irresponsible tourism significantly impact their habitats and survival. These activitiesnot only destroy their breeding spaces but also reduce the availability of food, threatening batpopulations worldwide. Between 2014 and 2018, BCI identified 35 critically endangered batspecies, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive conservation strategies. The International Bat Appreciation Day is a call to action. This day is dedicated to learningabout bats and reaffirming our commitment to their preservation. To contribute, people canparticipate in or organize educational seminars and events. Another option is to join a bat-watching tour. These are often organized by wildlife groups and are a fantastic way to see batsin their natural habitat. People can also build bat houses, once bats often struggle with findingsafe habitats. Many conservation groups offer plans and instructions for building bat houses.And, most importantly, people can spread awareness about the threats bats face, such as habitatdestruction, pesticides, and climate change, and invite others to support bat conservationorganizations by donating to or volunteering with organizations dedicated to bat conservation.These groups work on the ground to protect bat populations and habitats.(Available at: www.earth.com/news/international-bat-appreciation-day-the-crucial-role-of-bats-in-nature/ – text especially adapted for this test) International Bat Appreciation Day: The Crucial Role of Bats in Nature International Bat Appreciation Day, observed annually on April 17th, shines a spotlight onthe often-overlooked benefits that bats offer to our ecosystem. This occasion aligns with themission of Bat Conservation International (BCI) to protect these nocturnal mammals throughawareness, conservation, and research. According to BCI, April is the best time of the year toobserve bats, as they are beginning to emerge from hibernation. Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight. Their wings are actually modifiedarms and fingers, covered in a thin, stretchy membrane, and their flight involves quick, agilemovements. Their echolocation ability is amazing - they emit high-frequency sounds that bounceoff objects and return as echoes, which bats use to navigate and hunt in the dark. This makesthem expert hunters, capable of catching insects even in complete darkness. They exhibitfascinating interactions with other wildlife, often live in large colonies, and have sophisticatedsocial structures. Some species even show altruistic behaviors, like sharing food and helping sickor injured bats. Some species can live for over 30 years, which is exceptional for animals theirsize. Bats play an indispensable role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are nature’s pestcontrol, with a single bat consuming up to 1,000 mosquitoes in just one hour. They are alsocrucial pollinators and seed dispersers, which help to regenerate forests and maintain plantdiversity. Their ecological contributions extend to carbon management as well, as they help incarbon sequestration and storage. Despite their importance, bats face numerous threats from human activities. Deforestation,mining, and irresponsible tourism significantly impact their habitats and survival. These activitiesnot only destroy their breeding spaces but also reduce the availability of food, threatening batpopulations worldwide. Between 2014 and 2018, BCI identified 35 critically endangered batspecies, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive conservation strategies. The International Bat Appreciation Day is a call to action. This day is dedicated to learningabout bats and reaffirming our commitment to their preservation. To contribute, people canparticipate in or organize educational seminars and events. Another option is to join a bat-watching tour. These are often organized by wildlife groups and are a fantastic way to see batsin their natural habitat. People can also build bat houses, once bats often struggle with findingsafe habitats. Many conservation groups offer plans and instructions for building bat houses.And, most importantly, people can spread awareness about the threats bats face, such as habitatdestruction, pesticides, and climate change, and invite others to support bat conservationorganizations by donating to or volunteering with organizations dedicated to bat conservation.These groups work on the ground to protect bat populations and habitats.(Available at: www.earth.com/news/international-bat-appreciation-day-the-crucial-role-of-bats-in-nature/ – text especially adapted for this test) The highlighted word "stretchy” (l. 07) could be replaced by all the alternatives below with no significant changes in meaning, EXCEPT for:

The highlighted word "stretchy” (l. 07) could be replaced...

Q3373858

Ano: 2024

Banca: Fundação Universidade Empresa de Tecnologia e Ciências - FUNDATEC

Prova: FUNDATEC - Prefeitura de Balneário Barra do Sul - Professor de Língua Estrangeira - 2024

International Bat Appreciation Day: The Crucial Role of Bats in Nature

International Bat Appreciation Day, observed annually on April 17th, shines a spotlight on
the often-overlooked benefits that bats offer to our ecosystem. This occasion aligns with the
mission of Bat Conservation International (BCI) to protect these nocturnal mammals through
awareness, conservation, and research. According to BCI, April is the best time of the year to
observe bats, as they are beginning to emerge from hibernation.
Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight. Their wings are actually modified
arms and fingers, covered in a thin, stretchy membrane, and their flight involves quick, agile
movements. Their echolocation ability is amazing - they emit high-frequency sounds that bounce
off objects and return as echoes, which bats use to navigate and hunt in the dark. This makes
them expert hunters, capable of catching insects even in complete darkness. They exhibit
fascinating interactions with other wildlife, often live in large colonies, and have sophisticated
social structures. Some species even show altruistic behaviors, like sharing food and helping sick
or injured bats. Some species can live for over 30 years, which is exceptional for animals their
size.
Bats play an indispensable role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are nature’s pest
control, with a single bat consuming up to 1,000 mosquitoes in just one hour. They are also
crucial pollinators and seed dispersers, which help to regenerate forests and maintain plant
diversity. Their ecological contributions extend to carbon management as well, as they help in
carbon sequestration and storage.
Despite their importance, bats face numerous threats from human activities. Deforestation,
mining, and irresponsible tourism significantly impact their habitats and survival. These activities
not only destroy their breeding spaces but also reduce the availability of food, threatening bat
populations worldwide. Between 2014 and 2018, BCI identified 35 critically endangered bat
species, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive conservation strategies.
The International Bat Appreciation Day is a call to action. This day is dedicated to learning
about bats and reaffirming our commitment to their preservation. To contribute, people can
participate in or organize educational seminars and events. Another option is to join a bat-
watching tour. These are often organized by wildlife groups and are a fantastic way to see bats
in their natural habitat. People can also build bat houses, once bats often struggle with finding
safe habitats. Many conservation groups offer plans and instructions for building bat houses.
And, most importantly, people can spread awareness about the threats bats face, such as habitat
destruction, pesticides, and climate change, and invite others to support bat conservation
organizations by donating to or volunteering with organizations dedicated to bat conservation.
These groups work on the ground to protect bat populations and habitats.

(Available at: www.earth.com/news/international-bat-appreciation-day-the-crucial-role-of-bats-in-nature/ – text especially adapted for this test)

The highlighted word "stretchy” (l. 07) could be replaced by all the alternatives below with no significant changes in meaning, EXCEPT for:

Elastic.

Flexible.

Malleable.

Sturdy.

Resilient.

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