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Read the excerpts below, each from a different text genre:
(A) News article: “Government officials announced new measures to reduce energy consumption across the country.”
(B) Advertisement: “Looking for the perfect gift? Try our new fragrance and feel the difference!”
(C) Academic abstract: “This study investigates the impact of digital tools on students” vocabulary acquisition.”
Considering the linguistic aspects and communicative purposes typical of these genres, choose the correct statement:
The news excerpt (A) uses a verb choice typical of journalistic style (“announced”), indicating reported information and maintaining a neutral, formal register.
All three excerpts employ the same register, since English maintains a uniform level of formality across informational, promotional, and academic texts.
The advertisement (B) exemplifies the transactional function of language, as it prioritizes factual clarity and objective reporting to inform the reader.
The academic excerpt (C) is less formal than the news excerpt because academic texts avoid explicit metalinguistic verbs like “investigates”
The three excerpts share the same purpose: persuading the reader, though they differ only in their grammatical structure.