Questões de Concurso sobre Adjetivos | Adjectives

 
 
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To build a sentence, the subject and the verb must be in harmony regarding of its number, genre etc. Complete the sentences below:


I.When I left the house this morning, the sun ________ (shine).

II.The cinema lights _____ (go out) and the movie _____ (start).

III.He _______ (write) everything in the last meeting.

IV.The journalist _______ (talk) in a interview.


Choose the alternative with the CORRECT answers:


A

Shined − wented out − did start − writed − talks


B

Was shining − went out − started − wrote − talks


C

Shined − went out − started − writes − talks


D

Was shining − was out − did start − wroted − talked


E

Was shining − went out − started − wrote − talked

Adjective order is a crucial aspect of English syntax, and there is a specific sequence that native speakers instinctively follow when using multiple adjectives before a noun. This order is based on categories such as opinion, size, age, shape, color, proper adjective, and purpose.


C

Certo


E

Errado

No trecho “Jerome Bruner (1961) believed that children are born with an ability to develop language but they require regular interaction with their caregivers or teachers to learn and understand it to a level of full fluency.” (8º parágrafo), o adjetivo possessivo their refere-se ao termo:


A

caregivers


B

language


C

teachers


D

children

No terceiro parágrafo do texto, o adjetivo well-known pode ser substituído, mantendo o mesmo sentido, pelo adjetivo:


A

famous


B

reputed


C

celebrated


D

acknowledged

Ano: 2022
Banca: Instituto Municipal de Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos - IMPARH
Prova: IMPARH - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - Professor - Área: Língua Inglesa - 2022

“Obesity is still rising among American adults, despite more than a decade of public-awareness campaigns and other efforts to get people to watch their weight, and women have now overtaken men in the obese category, new government research shows.” According to the text, overtaken is in what tense?


A

Adjective, referring to the women.


B

Verb, in future perfect tense.


C

Verb, present perfect tense.


D

Adjective, present perfect tense.

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir e preencha as lacunas corretamente para responder à questão 10.


Facing calls to resign, World Bank’s Malpass changes answer on climate crisis


Speaking onstage during a panel on climate finance, Malpass was asked several times whether he believes the “manmade burning of fossil fuels is (1) ______________ and (2) ______________ warming the planet.” He tried to dodge the question before saying: “I don't even know. I'm not a scientist.”

The president of the United States, the largest World Bank shareholder, (3) ______________ nominates World Bank presidents, subject to confirmation by the bank’s board. Former president Donald Trump nominated Malpass to a five-year term in 2019.

In a note to World Bank staff, seen by Reuters, Malpass said the “(4) ______________ increase in the use of coal, diesel, and (5) ______________ fuel oil in both advanced economies and developing countries is creating another wave of the climate crisis.”


Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/world-banks-malpass-says-hes-not-climate-change-denier-2022-09-22/. Acesso em: 18 set. 2022.


Assinale a alternativa que contém as palavras que completam corretamente as lacunas do texto.


A

(1) rapid – (2) dangerous – (3) traditional – (4) sharply – (5) heavily.


B

(1) rapidly – (2) dangerous – (3) traditionally – (4) sharp – (5) heavily.


C

(1) rapid – (2) dangerously – (3) traditional – (4) sharply – (5) heavy.


D

(1) rapidly – (2) dangerous – (3) traditional – (4) sharply – (5) heavily.


E

(1) rapidly – (2) dangerously – (3) traditionally – (4) sharp – (5) heavy.

Read the following sentences and complete, respectively, with the appropriate adjectives.


I. “He said she was _____ that night.”

II. “She's cute as a princess and _____, like her mother.”

III. “I’m not beautiful, but I can’t say I’m _______.”

IV. “I’m loving this book, it’s so ______”


A

pretty – smart – ugly – interesting.


B

beautiful – intelligent – bad-looking – fascinating.


C

exquisite – bright – unattractive – captivating.


D

stunning – clever – hideous – gripping.


E

All answers are correct.

Pizza Margherita may be fit for a queen, but was it really named after one?

-

Pizza is one of the most popular dishes in the whole world. This simple combination of ________ flatbread, tomatoes, and cheese flowered in Italy and then spread to the United States in the early 20th century with Italian immigrants. Pizza’s popularity exploded in America, becoming ubiquitous across the nation.

There are many different styles of pizza, but only one has a royal pedigree. The origin story began when the queen of Italy visited Naples in 1889. _________ through the streets of the city center, Queen Margherita and her husband smelled a delicious aroma wafting from a pizzeria.

Intrigued, the couple invited the chef of the establishment, Raffaele Esposito, to the city’s Capodimonte Palace to cook the dish for them there. Esposito prepared three different kinds of pizza. One option emulated the colors of the Italian flag: It featured red tomatoes, white mozzarella, and fresh green basil.

The following day, Esposito received a letter from Camillo Galli, head of the Services of the Table of the Royal Household, which read: “_________ Signor Raffaele Esposito. I confirm that the three kinds of pizza prepared by you for her Royal Highness the Queen were found to be excellent.” Although Margherita enjoyed all three pizzas, she declared the red, white, and green to be her favorite. Esposito duly named it after her, and a classic Neapolitan specialty was born.

Was the pizza Margherita a savvy piece of culinary diplomacy crafted by royal officials? Having the royal family sample the food of the people would be a way to win over hearts and minds. Traditionally, the origin story has been interpreted that way. According to recent research, however, the story is not only just that, a story, but one based on forgery.

Food historians have found several key holes in the account. Probably the most damning is that the dish existed at least three decades before any royal visit to Naples. In an 1853 collection of essays about Neapolitan customs, author Emanuele Rocco describes a pizza topped with “basilico, muzzarella, e pomodoro”: basil, mozzarella, and tomatoes.

-

(Fonte: National Geographic – adaptado.)


Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “Probably the most damning is that the dish existed at least three decades before any royal visit to Naples” is classified as:


A

Adjective.


B

Verb.


C

Noun


D

Preposition.

In the sentence “generic medicines are much cheaper” (line 27), “cheaper” is an example of a superlative adjective.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Match the words on column 1 with their meanings on column 2.


Column 1 Words


1. Steam (noun)

2. Surface (noun)

3. Droplet (noun)

4. Laden (adjective)

5. Hail (noun)


Column 2 Meaning


( ) heavily loaded.

( ) a very small drop of a liquid.

( ) the vapor into which water is converted when heated.

( ) pellets of frozen rain which fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds.

( ) the outside part or uppermost layer of something.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.


A

3 • 4 • 2 • 1 • 5


B

3 • 5 • 1 • 2 • 4


C

4 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 5


D

4 • 1 • 3 • 5 • 2


E

4 • 3 • 1 • 5 • 2

In the first paragraph, “exacerbated” and “overwhelmed” are both adjectives and refer to how the author feels about people being so busy.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The main purpose of the text is to


A

describe past events related to summer weather in the southwest.


B

mention the positive changes in Americans’ habits concerning air conditioning.


C

advocate against the use of air conditioning in domiciles.


D

discuss possible problems to satisfy the demand for electric energy in the near future.


E

encourage people to cut down residential carbon emissions.

Leia a frase: "Factors that play a role in the quality of life vary according to personal preferences, but they often include financial security, job satisfaction, family life, health, and safety". Agora, responda: qual é a classe gramatical das palavras em destaque?


A

Noun; adjective.


B

Verb; noun.


C

Adjective; adverb.


D

Adjective; verb.


E

Noun; noun.

In the following sentence from the text, “The teacher asks an important question, but rather than accepting the first answer (which often comes from a strong student), the teacher says 'think, pair, share'.”, the expression rather than expresses:


A

Emphasis.


B

Preference.


C

Conclusion.


D

Addition.


E

Consequence.

Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “What these travelers may not know is that the Magpie recently became the first river in Canada to be granted legal personhood” is classified as:


A

Adjective.


B

Noun.


C

Adverb.


D

Preposition.

The terms “easier” (line 10) and “further” (line 8) belong to the same word class: they are both examples of adjectives.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Choose the alternative that represents the correct position of the adjective YELLOW in the expression in bold.


A

new bridge yellow


B

yellow new bridge


C

new yellow bridge


D

bridge new yellow

   
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