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Contextual clues such as definitions, examples, modifiers, relocation, parallel structures, connectors, and the repetition of keywords play a vital role in enhancing the flow and clarity of academic texts. In the Text V, the term 'however', present in the following excerpt, is used as one of these contextual clues. About it, select the correct alternative.
“An emphasis on the development of literacy as a fluid concept (Knobel and Lankshear (2014) is one of the most recent advances in twenty-first-century education. To conceptualize literacy, the ability of the learner to make use of language takes precedence in typical Western educational systems. However, as Kern highlights, “literacy is more than a set of academic skills” (2000, 23). It varies depending on the social context and is embedded in cultural practice (Paesani et al. 2016).”
“However” functions as a connector to introduce a supporting point that aligns with previous arguments and could be replaced by “additionally”.
“However” is used to introduce a contrasting point that deviates from the previous discussion and could be effectively replaced by “nevertheless”.
“However” serves to summarize the information presented, leading to a conclusion and could be substituted with “in conclusion”.
“However” provides an elaboration on a specific detail mentioned earlier and could be replaced by “specifically”.
“However” is utilized to emphasize a repeated keyword for clarity and could be substituted by “namely”.
In nuanced argumentative texts, conjunctions do more than link ideas—they suggest relationships such as contrast, cause, or consequence. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a conjunction to express contrast while maintaining formal coherence?
Since he was tired, but he kept working.
The teacher canceled the class because the weather was nice.
She's very talented, yet she remains humble.
He studied hard, therefore he failed the test.
Although she tried, but she couldn't succeed.
Understanding the correct use of adverbs in English is essential for learners to produce accurate and natural-sounding sentences. English teachers must be able to explain the function, position, and meaning of adverbs in various contexts. After reading the following sentences, choose the sentence in which the adverb is used correctly according to standard English grammar and usage:
He plays the piano very well.
I walk to usually work.
She does always her homework before dinner.
They play rarely soccer on Sundays.
We go seldom to the cinema on weekdays.
In text 7A3-I, the clause “as Butler often noted” (second sentence of the second paragraph) is an adverbial clause that indicates
comparison.
place.
manner.
condition.
result.
In the sentence "She had studied for hours; nevertheless, she still found the test extremely difficult," what is the function of the linking word "nevertheless"?
To emphasize the importance of studying for the test.
To introduce a reason or cause for the outcome in the second clause.
To add additional information to support the first clause.
To indicate a contrast or unexpected outcome between the two clauses.
To compare the difficulty of studying with the difficulty of the test.
The connector “On the contrary” in the third paragraph establishes with the previous paragraph a relation of:
Cause and effect.
Addition.
Explanation.
Contrast.
Conclusion.
(PMM/URCA 2025) In the sentence: “Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses,” the conjunction as links two clauses. Which of the following best describes the idea expressed by this conjunction?
Purpose
Time
Conclusion
Comparison
Contrast
The use of the phrase “not only... but also” indicates a correlative conjunction, connecting two related clauses.
Certo
Errado
An Adverb Phrase (AdvP) consists of an adverb acting as the head, potentially accompanied by pre-modifiers and post-modifiers that qualify or intensify its meaning within the clause. Select the option where the underlined section constitutes a complete Adverb Phrase functioning as a pre-modifier of an adjective.
He ran very quickly to catch the bus.
Unfortunately, she did not come to the party.
The book is on the table.
The results were surprisingly accurate given the circumstances.
Verb +ing can be used as an adjective, as a progressive verb, a noun and an adverb, like in the examples: the winning team, I'm taking my brother to the airport tonight, People make a good living by local standards and She ran out of the room crying , respectively. The extract that presents the −ing form as an adverb is:
Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus to new oil frontiers.
(...) the so-called equatorial margin, located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is pending a favorable decision.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79 billion.
Structure the sentence by matching the adverbs and adverbial phrases with the positions in the sentence
“The NCO Academy students ___A___ march ___B___ ___C___ ___D___ ___E___.”
Adverbs:
1. on the parade ground
2. proudly
3. on Independence Day
4. very
5. always
A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3, E-1.
A-5, B-4, C-2, D-1, E-3
A-4, B-5, C-2, D-1, E-3.
A-5, B-4, C-1, D-2, E-3.
A-5, B-2, C-4, D-1, E-3.
A conjunção subordinativa although na oração "Although the hives have all been full of food, the bees have just dwindled”, expressa a relação de
comparação.
concessão.
proporção.
condição.
finalidade.
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, usually indicating manner, time, place, or intensity. Mark T for true statements and F for false ones regarding the highlighted words:
(__)In the sentence "She speaks English fluently," the word "fluently" is an adverb of manner.
(__)In the sentence "He is a very good student," the word "very" is an adverb of intensity.
(__)In the sentence "They arrived late," the word "late" functions as an adverb of time.
(__)In the sentence "That was a fast car," the word "fast" is an adverb of manner.
Select the alternative that shows the correct sequence from top to bottom.
T, F, T, F.
F, F, T, T.
F, T, F, T.
T, T, T, F.
No trecho “After all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter when reading in order to understand what we’re reading”, o conectivo destacado foi usado para expressar:
cause
purpose
contrast
consequence
The conjuction “however” in “With recent events such as the Covid pandemic, however, its relevance became even more evident.” could be replaced by nevertheless.
Certo
Errado
Which of the following words is an adverb?
quickly
under
running
happy
they
Which option contains an adverb?
"The officers captured him quickly on Sunday evening."
"Officers spotted Mr. Boelter crawling through dense vegetation."
"A local resident provided the footage."
"Police dogs assisted in tracking the suspect."
"The suspect was armed but did not resist."
Analyze the relationship between the words "quick" (adjective) and "quickly" (adverb). Choose the option that correctly identifies the primary word formation process used to create "quickly" from "quick" in English.
Derivation.
Compounding.
Blending.
Clipping.
Analyze the following statements about the underlined word “regularly” (Il. 08):
I. “Regularly” is an adverb that indicates place.
II. Frequency adverbs are usually placed before a verb or adjective and after the verb “be”.
III. It could be replaced by the word “often” with no significant changes in meaning.
Which ones are correct?
Only I.
Only II.
Only III.
Only I and II.
Only II and III.
Mark the alternative that could replace the underlined word “meanwhile” (l. 15) with no significant changes in the meaning of the sentence:
Therefore.
Because.
Afterward.
Earlier.
Concurrently.