Questões de Concurso sobre Literatura

 
 
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“This above all: to thine own self be true, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man.”


Shakespeare, William. "Hamlet", Act I, Scene III. 1603.


In what way does the quote from "Hamlet" relate to leadership?


A

Leaders must always be true to themselves to gain the trust of their followers


B

Leaders who are true to themselves are more effective in communicating their vision


C

Leaders who are true to themselves inspire others to be true to themselves as well


D

Leaders who are not true to themselves are more likely to fail in their endeavors


E

The quote has no relevance to leadership

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 1891 novel written by Irish author Oscar Wilde. The novel is a representation of the conservative moral values of the 19th century.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Mark Twain was an American novelist, whose most famous works were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), which give vivid and realistic pictures of life in the U.S. southern states.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems by the American poet Walt Whitman. It is considered a landmark in the history of American literature. The author’s major concern in this work was to explore, discuss, and celebrate his own self, his individuality, and his personality.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Regarding English-language Literature history, mark the item that describes the Modernist movement:


A

As society progressed, a renewed appetite for innovation in Art and Philosophy came along as well, especially in science and technology. The works of this era were permeated with innovations in technology, such as photography and video, and new narrative styles, such as stream of consciousness.


B

This literary movement takes its name from Queen Elizabeth I of England. The queen, a great patron of the arts, invited artists, including William Shakespeare, to perform for her and her court.


C

This is a movement based on humanism, and it originated in Western Europe, specifically Italy.


D

Many of the texts from this period are religious, with some fiction texts. They are generally based on religious themes and symbols.

Maya Angelou, known in literature for her autobiographical works, is the author of:


A

To Kill a Mockingbird (1960).


B

The Catcher in the Rye (1951).


C

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969).


D

Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958).

Poet Sylvia Plath is known for her deeply personal works regarding themes such as depression, death, love, nature and more. Which item best describes the style of her poems?


A

Slam poetry


B

Satirical poetry.


C

Confessional poetry.


D

Epic poetry.

Read the paragraphs below.


“What is reading?

Reading is a conscious and unconscious thinking process. The reader applies many strategies to reconstruct the meaning that the author is assumed to have intended. The reader does this by comparing information in the text to his or her background knowledge and prior experience.”

“What is literacy?

Literacy is a set of attitudes and beliefs about the ways of using spoken and written language that are acquired in the course of a person’s socialization into a specific cultural context.”

“It is important to clarify the relationship between reading and literacy, since research has shown that they are not the same thing. In fact, the definitions and uses of literacy vary culturally, and the cultural contexts of literacy are the underpinnings of the acquisition and use of reading and writing.”


(MIKULECKY, 2008) Adapted from: https://docplayer.net/5689737-Teaching-reading-in-a-second-language.html Access on March 20th, 2023


Concerning teaching literacies approaches, identify the option that best describe a social literacy activity.


A

Assign students to work in pairs on an exercise where they practice using the same skill. Require them to explain their thinking to each other as they work.


B

Engage students to master the basic 2,000 words that constitute approximately 80 percent of texts in English.


C

Plan activities to enhance bottom-up processing by acquiring the most useful vocabulary and by learning strategies for guessing meaning in context.


D

Inviting students to read extensively for pleasure in English, and discuss their reading with someone who can model the literate behaviors expected in an English-language context.


E

Inviting students to search for news, texts, photographs, or advertisements they read in their everyday life to analyze critically in class.

Choose the sentences below as true or false:


1.(__) Formal literacy in English occurs when students watch subtitled movies, have fun with online games, subtitled or not, and dialogue with colleagues of other nationalities, for example.

2.(__) The teacher, having teaching objectives defined year by year, in an idea of route formative and complexification of the object of study, will use the organizing framework of concepts to plan, exploring the different axes and objects of knowledge, aiming at qualification and progressiveness of learning objectives and development.

3.(__)Studying languages allows the subject to understand how different cultures are organized, customs and the social daily life of the other, as well as assists in the media interaction in which both the student and teacher are social and historically situated.


The correct sequence is:


A

1.F, 2.T, 3.T.


B

1.T, 2.T, 3.F.


C

1.T, 2.F, 3.F.


D

1.F, 2.F, 3.T.


E

1.T, 2.F, 3.T.

Regarding English literature and Charles Dickens’ legacy, how can we categorize his work in accordance to the literary movements?


A

Romanticism.


B

Medieval period.


C

Enlightenment.


D

Modernism.

Match the authors with their notable literary works:


(I) William Shakespeare

(II) Charles Dickens

(III) James Joyce

(IV) Emily Bronte

(V) T. S. Eliot


A) "A Tale of Two Cities"

B) "Dubliners"

C) "The Wasteland"

D) "Romeo and Juliet"

E) "Wuthering Heights"


Choose the correct option that makes the appropriate association.


A

I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-E, V-C


B

I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-E, V-B


C

I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-D, V-C


D

I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-E, V-A


E

I-E, II-C, III-B, IV-A, V-D

There are many book genres in the English language, and they are classified in two big categories: fiction and non-fiction. Fiction books are those in which the elements are created by the author and the non-fiction are those that are based in real facts. Look at the subgenres listed below and separate them between ficction and non-fiction.


Thriller − Biography − Academic Texts − Philosophy − Self-help book.


A

Fiction − Fiction − Non-fiction − Non-fiction − Fiction.


B

Fiction − Non-fiction − Non-fiction − Fiction − Fiction.


C

Non-fiction - Fiction - Fiction − Non-fiction − Fiction.


D

Non-fiction − Non-fiction − Fiction − Fiction − Non-fiction.


E

Fiction − Non-fiction − Non-fiction - Non-fiction − Non-fiction.

“We die to each other daily. What we know of other people is only our memory of the moments during which we knew them. And they have changed since then. To pretend that they and we are the same is a useful and convenient social convention which must sometimes be broken. We must also remember that at every meeting we are meeting a stranger.”


T.S. Eliot's play "The Cocktail Party"


Which literary movement is associated with the writing style used in the given citation?


A

Naturalism


B

Romanticism


C

Modernism


D

Realism


E

Postmodernism

Considering the English Literature movements and their history, Virginia Woolf’s work was written during which one of the periods below?


A

The 20th Century period.


B

Old English period.


C

The Renaissance period.


D

Restoration Age.

Considering the English Literature movements and their history, Charlotte Brontë’s work was written during which one of the periods below?


A

Victorian era.


B

Old English period.


C

The Renaissance period.


D

The 20th century period.

Considering the English Literature movements and their history, Jane Austen’s work was written during which one of the periods below?


A

Romantic period.


B

Old English period.


C

The Renaissance period.


D

The 21st century period.

Which 20th-century British author wrote a dystopian novel featuring the Party and the character Winston Smith, set in a totalitarian society controlled by Big Brother?


A

George Orwell.


B

Aldous Huxley.


C

J.R.R. Tolkien.


D

Virginia Woolf.

Henry James was an American-British novelist who approached the differences between American and European cultures in his works, showing how traditional and sophisticated American culture in the early 20th century was.


C

Certo


E

Errado

   
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