Questões de Concurso sobre Pronomes | Pronouns

 
 
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Reading comprehension requires distinguishing between literal information and inferential reasoning based on cohesive ties and reference. Considering the sentence "The heavy rain caused a flood, which destroyed the bridge," judge the statements as True (T) or False (F):


(__) The relative pronoun "which" refers to the entire preceding clause (the fact that rain caused a flood).

(__) It can be inferred that the bridge was destroyed directly by the rain drops, not by the resulting flood.

(__) This structure is an example of a sentential relative clause, providing a comment on the whole situation.

(__) The pronoun "which" could be grammatically replaced by "that" in this specific non-restrictive context.


The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:


A

T, T, F, F


B

F, F, T, T


C

F, T, F, T


D

T, F, T, F

In the sentence "When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of information," the pronoun "they" refers to:


A

effective teachers.


B

many language classrooms.


C

titles and visuals.


D

learners.


E

unknown words.

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with personal pronouns. Sophia asked Pedro to help ____ with the project, but ____ was too busy.


A

she / he


B

her / he


C

her / him


D

she / him


E

he / her

In the context of professional feedback:


"The candidate SHOULD HAVE PREPARED a more detailed lesson plan for the demonstration class." The highlighted modal structure expresses:


A

A logical deduction about a past action that was successfully completed.


B

A formal permission that was granted to the candidate during the process.


C

A current obligation that the candidate must fulfill immediately.


D

A criticism or regret regarding a past action that was expected but not performed.


E

A future possibility that depends on the candidate’s performance.

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence, both in meaning and in grammar.


This book isn’t mine — it’s __________.


A

your


B

our


C

my


D

her


E

yours

In the phrase "They argue that the expansion of the 'cheating' umbrella..." (paragraph 3), the pronoun "They" refers back to:


A

Proponents of the concept.


B

Digital interactions.


C

Language educators.


D

Skeptics.

Em contextos formais e informais da língua inglesa, o uso adequado dos pronomes pessoais é essencial para garantir coesão textual e clareza referencial. A escolha incorreta do pronome pode gerar ambiguidade ou inadequação sintática, especialmente em textos argumentativos e narrativos mais complexos.


Assinale a alternativa em que o uso do pronome pessoal está gramaticalmente correto.


A

Me and John went to the meeting yesterday.


B

The teacher spoke to John and I after class.


C

Between you and me, the decision was unexpected.


D

Him didn’t understand the instructions clearly.

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence. The correct answer must be a possessive pronoun that replaces the noun and avoids repetition.


That house is not ours; it is ______.


A

their


B

them


C

they


D

theirs


E

themselves

Complete the dialogue with the correct pronoun. "What is the title of that book?"


"I'm afraid I can't remember ___ ."


A

it


B

its


C

them


D

him


E

those

Read the sentence extracted from the text.


“Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.”


Identify the possessive pronoun/adjective used in the sentence.


A

Many


B

Their


C

Scenes


D

During


E

Help

Pronouns can serve various roles beyond simple substitution. In the sentence "It is raining quite heavily outside", the pronoun "It" is categorized as:


A

Anaphoric, because it refers back to a previously mentioned atmospheric condition.


B

Cataphoric, because it points forward to the state of the weather.


C

A prop/empty "it" (dummy subject), which satisfies the syntactic requirement of a subject without having semantic content.


D

An expletive subject in a cleft sentence construction.

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence.


_____ is the book I told you about yesterday. (the speaker is holding the book)


A

That


B

Those


C

These


D

This


E

Such

In the section of Text II, paragraph 2, “They later explored their own family stories of travel and change” the pronoun they refers to


A

their inquiries


B

migration stories


C

the students


D

questions for exploration


E

children from around the world

Grammatical categories such as pronouns and articles are essential for reference and determination in English discourse. With regard to the use of these grammatical categories, select the CORRECT alternative.


A

The definite article "the" must be used before all names of countries and cities to guarantee the correct syntactic determination of geographic locations.


B

Relative pronouns like "who" are used for people, while "which" is used for things and animals, and "whose" indicates a possessive relationship between two nouns.


C

Adverbs of manner are formed by adding the suffix "-ness" to adjectives, such as "happy" becoming "happyness" to describe how an action is performed.


D

Reflexive pronouns, such as "myself" or "ourselves," are used exclusively at the beginning of a sentence to replace the subject in formal academic writing.

TEXTO I


“Every morning, before the city fully awakened, he would sit by the window and watch the streets slowly fill with life. People hurried past, each carrying stories he would never know, yet somehow, he felt connected to them all.”


No trecho “each carrying stories he would never know”, o pronome pessoal he refere-se corretamente:


A

às pessoas que passam pela rua


B

ao narrador-observador mencionado no início do texto


C

à cidade que desperta


D

a stories, retomando o substantivo mais próximo

Os pronomes em inglês desempenham funções essenciais na coesão textual, substituindo substantivos e estabelecendo relações de posse, reflexividade ou subordinação. Analise as afirmativas a seguir:


I. O pronome relativo "whom" é utilizado em contextos formais para referir-se ao objeto da oração, enquanto "whose" indica uma relação de posse entre dois substantivos.

II. Pronomes reflexivos, como "myself" e "themselves," podem ser utilizados com função enfática para destacar que o próprio sujeito realizou a ação, sem auxílio de terceiros.

III. Possessive adjectives, como "her" e "their," substituem o substantivo completamente, dispensando a repetição do termo possuído no sintagma nominal.


Está correto o que se afirma em:


A

I e II apenas.


B

II apenas.


C

I apenas.


D

I, II e III.


E

III apenas.

 
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