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Questões de Concurso sobre Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds
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Choose the option that presents correct adjective order in a complex noun phrase for a formal description.
A
An Italian leather red round old small charming travel bag was catalogued.
B
A leather Italian charming red old small round travel bag was catalogued.
C
A red charming small old round Italian leather travel bag was catalogued.
D
A charming small old round red Italian leather travel bag was catalogued.
E
A small round old leather Italian red charming travel bag was catalogued.
The decomposition of the mummies adds to the effect of the gradual vanishing of the tattoos.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Irregular nouns do not follow the standard pluralization rule. Which one of the items below has the INCORRECT plural for the irregular noun?
A
I have one die. Let’s throw it!
B
Look at all these mice running around!
C
A bunch of goose has been following me around the park.
D
These analyses are being overlooked by the staff.
Nouns can be singular or plural. With this understanding, choose the correct alternative about the plural of nouns.
A
The childrens were playing near the river while their parents watched.
B
She bought two new pair of shoes for the trip to Hawaii.
C
The thiefs managed to escape before the police arrived.
D
The geese flew over the lake at sunrise.
E
There were many sheeps grazing in the field.
Mark the alternative in which the highlighted word has the meaning of a collective noun.
A
The individual expressed his concerns with remarkable clarity.
B
The device malfunctioned due to a software incompatibility.
C
The flock of birds flew over the lake.
D
The concept was too abstract for the audience to grasp immediately.
Regarding the following words, the stressed syllable is in bold and underlined. Choose the option that is a noun:
A
handsome
B
address
C
present
D
address
E
export
English nouns exhibit complex behaviors regarding countability and number, including uncountable nouns, collective nouns, and nouns that look plural but are singular (and vice-versa). Select the alternative that correctly identifies the grammatical concord and nature of the underlined nouns in the sentence: "The data collected for the study is inconclusive, while the police are investigating the source of the leak."
A
"Data" is treated here as an uncountable/singular mass noun (common in modern usage), and "police" is a pluralia tantum noun requiring a plural verb.
B
"Data" is a countable singular noun; "police" is a singular noun that ends in 's' implicitly.
C
"Data" is strictly a plural noun and the verb "is" is grammatically incorrect; "police" is a collective noun treated as singular.
D
"Data" acts as a collective noun taking a plural verb; "police" acts as an uncountable noun taking a singular verb.
A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning. Which of the words below, from the text, are compound words?
A
Permitted.
B
Handmade.
C
Manufacture.
D
Whiteness.
The same word may be a noun, a verb or an adjective, depending on the context. Identify the alternative in which the bolded word acts as a noun in the context.
A
Let’s start by discussing smoking. (paragraph 1)
B
Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. (paragraph 1)
C
But these data document the relationship when it is too late. (paragraph 1)
D
Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. (paragraph 3)
E
To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. (paragraph 4)
In the sentence "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog," which type of noun structure is primarily used?
A
Collective noun; it refers to a group of individuals.
B
Abstract noun; it represents an idea or concept.
C
Proper noun; it names a specific individual or entity.
D
Compound noun; it consists of two or more words that function as a single noun.
E
Common noun; it refers to a general class of objects or entities.
Which of the following grammatical categories are present in the syntactic construction With implacable and weary gaze, from beneath unmoving lids that seem carven of purple-veined onyx (/
I. Nouns: gaze, lids, onyx.
Il. Past participle: carven (archaic/poetic past participle of carve).
III. Adjectives: implacable, weary, unmoving, purple-veined,
A
I, II & III.
B
II & III.
C
III.
D
I & II.
The Noun Phrase (NP) is a syntactic unit built around a noun, which functions as the head, and may include determiners and modifiers. Analyze the statements below regarding the structure of the noun phrase in the sentence: "The three expensive cars."
I."Cars" is the head noun of the phrase, determining the number and gender of the phrase.
II."The" acts as a determiner (definite article), identifying the specific group of cars being referred to.
III."Three" and "expensive" function as pre-modifiers (numeral and adjective) that describe the head noun.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
A
II and III, only.
B
I, II and III.
C
I, only.
D
I and III, only.
E
I and II, only.
The formation of compound adjectives and the hierarchy of pronouns are essential for maintaining cohesion and descriptive precision in advanced writing. Choose the alternative that presents a grammatically correct compound adjective modifying a noun, followed by the correct pronoun agreement in the sentence: "They have a _____ son, and _____ loves playing with cars."
A
five-year-old / he.
B
five-year-olds / his.
C
five years old / he.
D
five-years-old / him.
The sentences “Although it’s a global language, English is also uniquely personal.” (lines 58-59) and “With over 1.5 billion native and non-native speakers, English is the world’s most widely spoken language.” (lines 01-03) are, respectively,
A
simple and complex.
B
complex and compound.
C
compound and simple.
D
complex and simple.
In English grammar, nouns are frequently categorized based on their ability to be counted as separate units or not. Countable nouns can generally appear in both singular and plural forms, and they can be modified by numbers. They are often preceded by articles such as "a" or "an" when referring to a single item. Uncountable nouns, conversely, do not usually take plural forms and cannot be paired directly with numbers in standard usage. Choose the one that is traditionally regarded as an uncountable noun in English:
A
Car.
B
Orange.
C
Book.
D
Onion.
E
Milk.
In the phrase “This evolution resulted in benefits,” (lines 3 and 4) the noun “evolution” serves as the subject of the sentence.
C
Certo
E
Errado
In this title, the noun phrase “slab pull” refers to
A
ocean drillings.
B
tectonic plates.
C
water cracks.
D
ash deposits.
E
tidal cycles.
The English language has undergone profound transformations throughout its history, influenced by various sociopolitical events, invasions, and cultural exchanges. These historical developments have significantly shaped its grammatical structure, phonology, and vocabulary.
Based on the evolution of the English language, select the CORRECT alternative.
A
Old English is exclusively derived from Latin, due to the direct influence of the Roman Empire in Britain.
B
Middle English was established after the Norman Conquest of 1066, which introduced a significant French influence to the vocabulary.
C
Modern English emerged in the 11th century, following the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, which standardized the language.
D
Old English used a grammatical structure identical to that of contemporary English, with the same syntax and verbal system.
E
The transition from Middle English to Modern English was primarily marked by Celtic influence on the language’s phonology and morphology.
Murphy (2007) posits that a morpheme represents the smallest meaningful unit in a language. It can be a full word or a part of a word, like a prefix or suffix, which changes its meaning.
Which of the following terms, related to medical terminology shows the use of a derivational morpheme to alter its word class from a verb to a noun?
A
Fever.
B
Patient.
C
Prescribed.
D
Prevention.
In the sentence "The banana flavouring replaces the classic jam filling," the phrase "banana flavouring" is best classified as:
A
A compound noun formed by adjective + noun.
B
A derivational noun formed by suffixation.
C
A proper noun used in informal register.
D
A collective noun indicating a category.
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