Questões de Concurso sobre Vocabulário

 
 
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Choose the alternative that presents the correct words to complete the blank spaces in the last paragraph of the text.


A

for • in • about • on


B

for • in • by • to


C

in • on • for • at


D

to • in • with • of


E

to • on • with • by

Learning English as a second language requires a lot of effort. Every time the learner finds unfamiliar vocabulary, which strategy is the best for the learner to use to facilitate its understanding?


A

The best strategy is to spend a long time searching for the word’s meaning.


B

One of the best strategies is to choose a definition from the vocabulary bank.


C

The best strategy is to use bilingual or English monolingual dictionaries.


D

One of the best strategies is to look up each unfamiliar word in an on-line dictionary.


E

The best strategy is to try to guess the word’s meaning using its context.

The word “deplete”, in line 1, could be better substituted by which of the following options?


A

Drink.


B

Full.


C

Empty.


D

Entire.


E

Replete.

The spreading branches of the tree swayed in the breeze. In the distance, I heard a barked dog.


A

spreading.


B

swayed.


C

In.


D

heard.


E

barked.

As soon as she walked up, she put her arm around my neck, and we are hugging and kind of shared a ‘thank you’- type embrace and I never saw her again.


A

As soon as.


B

put.


C

are hugging.


D

‘thank you’-type.


E

saw.

Fill in the blank of the following sentence.


Using a high-tech kit, the police found a single clue, tracked it _________ and saved the girl.


A

down


B

over


C

by


D

on


E

under

Complete lhe sentence below with lhe carreei adjective.


Choose the CORRECT answer.


_______ is a person that behaves in a pleasant, kind way towards someone."


A

Courageous.


B

Friendly.


C

Talkative.


D

Generous.

“Algumas pessoas leem o primeiro e o último parágrafo usando títulos, sumários e outros organizadores na medida que leem a página ou a tela do monitor. Você pode ler o título, subtítulo, cabeçalhos e ilustrações. Considere ler somente a primeira sentença de cada parágrafo. Esta técnica é útil quando você está procurando uma informação específica em vez de ler para compreender.”


(http://www.galaor.com.br/tecnicas-de-leitura/)


Dentre as estratégias de leituras possíveis de se fazer para a compreensão de um texto em língua inglesa, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a que estratégia de leitura a citação se refere.


A

Scanning


B

Skimming


C

Prediction


D

Critical reading

Complete the sentence correctly

-

_________ the price was moderate enough we ended up not buying the second-hand car we went to see.


A

although.


B

indeed.


C

thus.


D

however.

Choose the best option and complete the sentences using never / ever / already / still:


  1. She _____ hasn't written her essay.
  2. He's _____ finished the exercise
  3. We've _____ watched an English film with our new teacher.
  4. This is the first time I've _____ tried surfing.

A

already – never – still – ever.


B

never – still – already – ever.


C

ever – already - still – never.


D

still – already – never – ever.


E

All answers are incorrect.

Para a adequada leitura de textos em língua inglesa há algumas estratégias de leitura que podem ajudar. Em relação a essas estratégias, leia a citação.


“É uma habilidade que ajuda o leitor a obter informação de um texto sem ler cada palavra. É uma rápida visualização do texto como um scanner faz quando, rapidamente, lê a informação contida naquele espaço. Ele envolve mover os olhos de cima para baixo na página, procurando palavras chaves, frases especificas ou ideias. Ao realizar o _______ procure verificar se o autor fez uso de organizadores no texto, como: números, letras, passos ou as palavras primeiro, segundo, próximas. Procure por palavras em negrito, itálico, tamanhos de fontes ou cores diferentes. O processo de ________ é muito útil para encontrar informações específicas de, por exemplo, um número de telefone numa lista, uma palavra num dicionário, uma data de nascimento, ou de falecimento numa biografia, um endereço ou a fonte para a resposta de uma determinada pergunta sua.”


(http://www.galaor.com.br/tecnicas-de-leitura/)


Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas.


A

Skimming – scanning


B

skimming – skimmming


C

Prediction – scanning


D

scanning – scanning

In the phrase “safe environment” (l. 5), the word “safe” is to “safety” as


A

“child” is to “childhood”.


B

“strong” is to “strength”.


C

“obey” is to “obedience”.


D

“succeed” is to “successful”.


E

“achieve” is to “achievement”.

The expression to be entrusted with, as used in the sentence “Police are often also entrusted with various licensing and regulatory activities” (first paragraph), means to be affected by


C

Certo


E

Errado

In the fragment “no one asked him to be ‘original’” (line 16), the underlined word is in inverted commas because originality, as we know it today, did not exist in Egyptian art.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The fragment “shook the iron bars of the Egyptian style” (lines 26 and 27) means “to raise the required artistic standards further”.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Complete the following sentences with some or any.


I’m going to drink _______ milk.

Do you have _______ friends here? No, I don’t.

Could you give me _______ water?

He has _______ problems.


Select the CORRECT answer.


A

some / any / some / any


B

some / some / some / any


C

some / any / some / some


D

any / any / some / any


E

any / any / any / some

Text for question five:


“Mr. Preaud and his wife, who is pregnant, hit the ground as people screamed, “Get down, get down!” After the second explosion, he looked up to see a giant fan — part of an air-conditioning unit — that had landed near them. They had been eating at a Délifrance, talking about Salah Abdeslam, the terrorism suspect who was arrested in Brussels on Friday after a four-month global manhunt.”


Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/23/world/europe/brussels (adapted).


The word “manhunt” in the sentence “the terrorism suspect who was arrested in Brussels on Friday after a four-month global manhunt” is a synonym with:


A

chase.


B

odd.


C

fundi.


D

kidnapping.


E

experiment.

 
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