Questions 21 to 32 refer to the Text 1 below: Text ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed? Altiné Moumouni The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted. 1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com). 2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher. 3. Parents may experience income reduction Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families. 4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year. 5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. (Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/) Which verb tense was used in the second clause of the sentence"The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next."?

Which verb tense was used in the second clause of the sen...

Q3204967

Which verb tense was used in the second clause of the sentence

"The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next."?

Past simple.

Present perfect.

Present simple.

Future simple.