In the development of listening comprehension, learners are...
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In the development of listening comprehension, learners are...

In the development of listening comprehension, learners are trained to adopt different strategies depending on the task. Which of the following best represents a top-down listening strategy?


A

Listening for individual sounds and phonemes


B

Recognizing stress patterns in isolated words


C

Using background knowledge to aid comprehension


D

Identifying grammatical structures in the spoken text


E

Distinguishing minimal pairs such as “ship” and “sheep”