Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa e Educação

A BNCC para a Língua Inglesa no Ensino Fundamental organiza os objetivos de aprendizagem em eixos que integram práticas de linguagem e dimensões do conhecimento. Sobre esses eixos, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas.

(__)O eixo da 'Oralidade' envolve as práticas de compreensão e produção oral, incluindo a negociação de sentidos em interações presenciais ou digitais.

(__)O eixo da 'Dimensão Intercultural' visa desenvolver a compreensão de que as culturas, especialmente as de língua inglesa, são superiores e devem servir de modelo para a cultura brasileira.

(__)O eixo 'Conhecimentos Linguísticos' foca na reflexão sobre o sistema da língua (gramática, léxico, fonologia) sempre a serviço das práticas comunicativas, e não como fim em si mesmo.

(__)A BNCC excluiu o eixo da 'Escrita' do currículo de Inglês, transferindo essa responsabilidade inteiramente para as aulas de Língua Portuguesa.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:

O trabalho com gêneros textuais em sala de aula permite que o aluno compreenda como a língua funciona em diferentes contextos sociais e propósitos comunicativos. Considerando as características estruturais e linguísticas de uma 'Abstract' (Resumo Acadêmico), assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente esse gênero.

According to Paulo Freire, the “banking model of education” is characterized by:

A abordagem comunicativa (Communicative Language Teaching - CLT) transformou o ensino de línguas ao priorizar a função da linguagem sobre a forma. Nesse contexto, o papel do erro sofre uma ressignificação importante no processo de aprendizagem. Com base nos princípios da CLT, assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente o tratamento do erro durante atividades de fluência.

Para combinar listening for the main idea of the text e listening for specific information durante uma atividade de compreensão oral, um aluno pode ouvir

Aprender uma língua estrangeira pode aumentar a consciência do funcionamento da própria língua materna. Isso ocorre

1._______________ familiar with diverse research methods in social sciences.

2._______________ speech acts associated with racist ideologies in different sociolinguistic situations and samples, including films, news, music, daily interactions and textbooks.

3._______________ through some samples of cultural and sociolinguistic contexts such as academia to identify stigmatized markers of racist cultural linguistic materiality.

4._______________ that antiracist fight is possible through reflecting, relating, comparing and contrasting different perspectives.

5._______________ on their own linguistic awareness development and agency throughout the course.

MAGRO, José L. Language and Antiracism. An Antiracist Approach to Teaching Language in the USA. Jackson: Multilingual Matters, 2023. (Adapted).

The items mentioned have to do with the outcomes of a foreign language class of which objective is to teach L2 language viewing antiracist practices. The verbs “become”; “identify”; “go”; “demonstrate”; “reflect”, have been extracted from the items. After reading the topics, choose the alternative that presents the verbs that fit the items, respectively.

In the end, weaving a meaningful narrative using music, images, video, text, and voice really made the assignment worthwhile. The video editing and text creation were important aspects of that process, but it is the people who watch the film — those who may not already love martial arts or understand why or how it came to the States — whom I kept in the forefront of my mind during the composition process. The struggle to accurately represent the views of others forced me to think critically about the way the film would be received and therefore I had to think critically about the various media I was collecting and composing for the documentary. As part of being able to choose my own topic and interview people I knew (and some I didn’t know that well), I learned that it’s important to frame others’ comments in ways that are fair to them while still choosing clips that are interesting to read or see. Ethics became a bigger concern when I knew the people whose words were being represented in my documentary. That’s something that may be more difficult to relay (to students, to audiences) when you’re dealing with impersonal texts. The creation of a research proposal for the documentary — while not a lot of people’s idea of a good time — was a great learning experience that helped me foresee the ethical choices I had to make in the media I used. The proposal allowed me to put what were just ideas down on paper in a way that could be systematically useful to both my professor and me. Even in a narrative text, the research you do can and should change the direction of that text. If I had been unflinching in my drive to sell my message, it is likely that the significance of the message itself would be lost. One of the biggest lessons I took away from this project was that being given more power over my education (i.e., choosing the genre, focus, and media for my assignments) gives me more motivation to perform. It’s something that I knew before but that was emphasized by this assignment. I liked all the other classes I took that semester, but I found myself worrying and working on the documentary in preference to other classes. Also, the assignments that led up to the documentary work focused on one aspect of the documentary process and were great preparation for the final project. For me, the introduction to technologies (such as the audio-editing software) was unnecessary because I’ve worked with them my whole life, but I can see how it was important to other members of the class, and I was able to help others who needed it if I already knew how to do a particular assignment or task. In the end, the sequence of individual media assignments leading up to our documentary research proposal, storyboard, interviews, and choices in editing the media clips provided me with a process in which I could understand how to ethically compose a multimedia text for a specific audience and purpose.

BALL, Cheryl E.; BOWEN, Tia Scoffield and FENN, Tyrell Brent. Genre and Transfer in a Multimodal Composition Class. In: BOWEN, Tracey; WHITHAUS, Carl (Eds.). Multimodal Literacies and Emerging Genres. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013 pp. 20-1.

In this fragment of text you will find a report from an English student named Tyrell about his report on ending a course in digital genres. After reading the report, choose the sentence from the text that may represent the concept of ‘agency’ in practice as it relates to digital genres, multiliteracy and technology.

An English teacher was reviewing embedded clauses with her advanced class when she wrote the sentence: "What the committee decided remains confidential." She asked students to analyze the underlined clause, noting that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, that it occupies the position typically filled by a noun phrase, and that "what" functions here not as an interrogative pronoun but as a clause introducer subordinating the entire embedded clause to the main verb "remains." Students correctly identified the syntactic function of this clause as:

Read the excerpt and answer the question: "Research on bilingual education consistently demonstrates that students who develop strong literacy skills in their first language acquire a second language more efficiently, a phenomenon linguists refer to as cross-linguistic transfer. Contrary to popular assumptions, maintaining and strengthening the mother tongue does not hinder foreign language acquisition; rather, it provides cognitive scaffolding upon which new linguistic knowledge is systematically built. Policies that disregard first-language literacy in favor of exclusive second-language immersion may therefore undermine the bilingual development they seek to promote." The passage's central argument is that first-language literacy:

A Abordagem Comunicativa (Communicative Language Teaching - CLT) é considerada um método, pois prescreve um conjunto fixo e sequencial de procedimentos de sala de aula, enquanto o Método Audiolingual é classificado como uma abordagem, por oferecer uma orientação filosófica ampla sem especificar técnicas de ensino.

Situação hipotética: Para garantir a inclusão de um aluno com deficiência auditiva severa em uma atividade de compreensão oral (listening), um professor de inglês disponibiliza a transcrição do áudio e legendas em um vídeo. Assertiva: Essa prática está alinhada aos princípios da educação inclusiva e do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA), pois oferece múltiplos meios de representação da informação.

Professionalism in English Language Teaching requires some competencies. Based on Text 2, analyze the following statements and choose the CORRECT alternative whose proposition(s) is/are true.

I. Dealing with IA technologies.

II. Disciplinary content knowledge.

III. Pedagogical knowledge.

IV. Research publication.

V. Translation skills.

“The multiliteracies approach in English Language Teaching in 21st Century Paradigm is a learning that has long been echoed in the world of education. However, there are still some people who are opaque about those multiliteracies. The teaching paradigm with a multiliteracies approach in this paper is defined as a strategic concept of English Language teaching that is not only limited to teaching language skills (listening, speaking, writing, and reading), but rather more complex in the practice of cultural and social accuracy. Thus, learning leads to cognitive, affective, and psychomotor enrichment through a variety of learning content that is integrated with social and cultural understanding of learners.” (Siyaswati, 2019, p.1)

After reading Siyaswati's definition of multiliteracies, judge the items as (T) TRUE or (F) FALSE about the role of multiliteracies in English Language Teaching (ELT).

( )The multiliteracies pedagogy in ELT is inclusive, as it makes provision for learners with different learning styles and abilities as well as learners who struggle with conventional literacy skills.

( ) ELT pedagogy based on multiliteracies moves English language learning beyond just the acquisition of language skills, and supports the development of critical literacy.

( ) Multiliteracies try to integrate technologies (e.g., new literacies; digital media) in the classroom and are characterized by four pedagogical practices (situated practice, overt instruction, critical framing, and transformed practice), and cultural and social practices.

( ) ELT pedagogy based on multiliteracies considers language is still taught as a set of productive (speaking and writing) and receptive (listening and reading) skills.

Choose the CORRECT sequence.

SIYASWATI. Multiliteracies Approach in English Language Teaching Paradigm in 21st Century. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Volume 434. Pages 90 - 96. Disponível em: https:/Awww.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iconelt-19/125939251. Aces- so em: 03 mai. 2025.

“Information technology provides teachers an endless choice of multimedia, software, applications and devices for creating more exciting, interactive lessons. [...] Information Technology is indivisible part of education in the twenty-first century, when used correctly in the classroom, it can allow students to experience situations and circumstances that the students of 20 years ago could only dream about. Through technology, books and figures can suddenly become alive and applicable to the real world. In addition, information technology provides an even greater avenue for interaction between teacher and students. At the English lessons different videos, exercises, games, listening drills may be done. So, it makes learning English available to a wider range of learners as well.” (Rodinadze; Zarbazoia, 2012, p.272)

Choose the alternative that brings WRONG information about Information Technology in the classroom.

RODINADZE, S., & ZARBAZOIA, K. The Advantages of Information Technology in Teaching English Language. Frontiers of Language and Tea-

The BNCC prioritizes the social and political function of English and, in this sense, treats it as a lingua franca. In this regard, it is significant to teach the English language through textual/discursive genres because it:

According to the National Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education, what should educational institutions ensure for all students, regardless of diversity or social demands?

What is one principle highlighted in the National Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education regarding access to basic education?

Debate; interview; conversation; dialogues; watching movies/series; lineup via web; listening to music are some of the oral communication practices that focus comprehension (listening) and oral production (speaking), fostering literacy by allowing development and consolidation of conducts such as:

According to the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) [National Common Core Curriculum] guidelines, the component English language has lingua franca status, being that perspective compatible with: