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Understanding "Ergative Verbs" allows students to master...
Understanding "Ergative Verbs" allows students to master nuanced sentence structures in English. Select the alternative that correctly defines the syntactic and semantic behavior of an ergative verb.
A
An ergative verb is a stative verb that describes a permanent condition and cannot be used in the continuous/progressive aspect (e.g., "know", "belong").
B
An ergative verb is an auxiliary verb used to form the perfect tenses, changing its meaning depending on the main verb it accompanies.
C
An ergative verb is a verb that strictly requires a direct object and cannot be used in the passive voice, such as "have" or "fit."
D
An ergative verb is a verb that alternates between transitive and intransitive use, with the same participant functioning as object or subject.
E
An ergative verb acts as a reflexive verb where the subject performs the action on itself, requiring the use of a reflexive pronoun (e.g., "He washed himself").