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In the sentence "He put the book on the table," what is the function of the phrase "on the table"?


A

Subject


B

Adverbial


C

Object complement


D

Direct object

Which of the following examples illustrates apposition?


A

My friend, an excellent teacher, won the award.


B

She arrived and went straight to the meeting.


C

Although he was tired, he continued working.


D

We waited for hours, but they never arrived.

In the sentence “This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method” (text 2), the word “ubiquitous” can be correctly classified as:


A

A discourse marker.


B

A verb.


C

An adverb.


D

An adjective.


E

An onomatopoeia.

Choose the option that presents a rephrasing of “pry Europeans away from Bitcoin” (fifth paragraph) that would preserve both the original meaning and the grammar correctness of text CB1A2.


A

make Bitcoins more accessible to Europeans


B

discourage the use of Bitcoin by Europeans


C

hinder Europeans’ access to Bitcoin


D

draw Europeans toward Bitcoin


E

persuade the use of Bitcoin in Europe

Os países de língua inglesa, como Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Austrália e África do Sul, apresentam culturas diversas formadas por diferentes influências históricas e étnicas.


A interculturalidade, nesse contexto, está relacionada:


A

ao respeito, à troca e à convivência entre diferentes culturas dentro de uma mesma sociedade.


B

à valorização de uma única cultura dominante, garantindo unidade nacional.


C

à rejeição das diferenças culturais para manter a tradição local.


D

ao isolamento de grupos culturais distintos para evitar conflitos sociais.


E

à substituição das culturas locais pelas culturas estrangeiras mais influentes.

Which sentence below follows the same verb phrase structure as “The nominations were shifted twice” (l. 12–13)?


A

People were waiting for the announcements.


B

Wildfires have destroyed many houses.


C

The nominees were invited to a dinner party.


D

Filmmakers will receive prizes.


E

Selena Gomez might sing at the ceremony.

In the excerpt extracted from text 2, which says that “the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language”, the underlined word (competence) could be INCORRECTLY replaced by:


A

Ability.


B

Skill.


C

Capability.


D

Capacity.


E

Performance.

In the sentence “Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools”, the underlined word (“joins”) ends with an “s” for the same reason as in:


A

People’s (1st paragraph).


B

Brazil’s (2nd paragraph).


C

Adolescents (2nd paragraph).


D

Prohibits (3rd paragraph).


E

Netherlands (4th paragraph).

Choose the alternative that correctly mention three discourse markers extracted from text 2:


A

Such as / aimed at / then.


B

Not only / but also / then.


C

Such as / instead of / focus on.


D

And / focus on / such as.


E

Not only / then / focusing on.

What is the main phonetic difference between the words "ship" and "sheep"?


A

Consonant sound


B

Vowel length


C

Stress pattern


D

Syllable count

In which sentence is an adjunct correctly used?


A

The students arrived their books.


B

The students arrived the exam.


C

The students arrived late.


D

The students arrived being happy.

Which of the following contains a prepositional phrase?


A

He looked at the painting.


B

She sings beautifully.


C

They will arrive soon.


D

The cake is delicious.

Read the excerpt below:


"Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting technology and our uncertain future and insight into the way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world."


A linguistics professor analyzing this sentence identifies several grammatical and stylistic issues that impact comprehension and translation. Regarding syntactic ambiguity, punctuation problems, and parallelism in coordinate structures, which analysis demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of the sentence's linguistic problems?


A

The sentence contains syntactic ambiguity in the coordinate structure "confronting technology and our uncertain future and insight into the way machines are woven" where the third element "insight" breaks parallelism, as "confronting" governs "technology" and "future" but "insight" is a noun not parallel to these objects, suggesting possible missing preposition "providing insight" or editorial error.


B

The sentence is grammatically perfect with no issues whatsoever, demonstrating ideal academic writing style appropriate for exhibition announcements, and should be translated literally into Portuguese maintaining identical structure.


C

The sentence requires no analysis as all contemporary art writing intentionally violates grammatical norms to reflect postmodern fragmentation, making linguistic analysis irrelevant and inappropriate for artistic discourse.


D

The phrase "our tomorrow's world" is the only grammatical issue, containing redundant possessive markers ("our" and "'s"), but this is a minor stylistic choice that doesn't affect meaning or translation significantly.

Identify the type of coordination in the sentence: "He washed the dishes and cleaned the floor."


A

Correlative


B

Copulative


C

Subordinate


D

Disjunctive

Imagine the following dialogue between a teacher and their students:


Teacher: There is a backpack on the table… repeat!

Students: There is a backpack on the table.

Teacher: Spoon.

Students: There is a spoon on the table.

Teacher: On the chair.

Students: There is a spoon on the chair.

Teacher: Bucket.

Students: There is a bucket on the chair.


This dialogue can be understood as a representation of


A

an audiolingual drill, which is based on the behaviorist learning theory.


B

an audiolingual drill, which is based on the sociocultural learning theory.


C

a communicative technique, which is based on the interactionist learning theory.


D

a communicative approach, which is based on the idea of language as social practice.


E

a critical approach, which is based on the notion of language as ideological.

What is the correct classification of the sentence: "If you study hard, you will pass the test"?


A

Compound sentence


B

Simple sentence


C

Compound-complex sentence


D

Complex sentence

This region in Northern California is not only a global symbol of innovation but also a major driver of the United States economy. It concentrates some of the world’s most valuable technology companies, attracts billions of dollars in venture capital, and exerts worldwide influence on markets, employment, and technological development. Which region is being described?


A

Wall Street


B

The Rust Belt


C

Hollywood


D

Silicon Valley


E

The Great Plains

Regarding structure, motifs, and doubling in Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, judge the statements below:


I.The use of stream of consciousness and free indirect style is articulated through a recurrent auditory motif — the chimes of Big Ben — which provides temporal cohesion to the shifting mental perspectives throughout the day.

II.Septimus Warren Smith functions merely as a comic counterpoint to Clarissa's social anxieties, without thematic connection to war trauma or critique of medical psychiatry.

III.The narrative covers several weeks, alternating between London and the countryside, and follows a multitemporal episodic structure.


The following statement(s) is/are CORRECT:


A

Only I and II.


B

Only II and III.


C

Only III.


D

Only I.

   
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