Questões de Concurso sobre Sinônimos | Synonymous

 
 
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Assunto 1
Banca
Instituição
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Conjunctions and connectors are also relevant cohesion devices. In the sentence from the sixth paragraph “Hence, the danger is that every three years, Pisa fuels doubt, dissent and concern”, the connector in bold can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by


A

moreover.


B

nevertheless.


C

therefore.


D

further.


E

alternatively

“Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.”


― Virginia Woolf


The expression "twice" could be replaced without changing the meaning by:


A

once


B

times


C

thruout


D

twinkle


E

two times

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Identify the alternative that correctly replaces the expression "never mind" in the given comics.


A

No problem with it


B

Always remember


C

Forget it


D

Keep in mind


E

Pay attention

In the text 1, the word “across” in the phrase “that is a small number if you are extrapolating to 328 million people across the country.” (third paragraph) can be replaced by:


A

Moreover.


B

Throughout.


C

Between.


D

As a result.


E

Secondly.

Consider the following statements about semantics:


I. Homonyms are words that have the same pronunciation or spelling (or both) but different meanings.

II. Paronyms are words with completely opposite meanings.

III. Polysemy refers to the multiplicity of meanings of a single word.

IV. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings.


It is correct what is stated in:


A

I, II, and IV


B

II, III, and IV


C

I, II, and III


D

I, III, and IV


E

All.

In “which vehemently backed” (5th paragraph) the verb is similar in meaning to:


A

supported.


B

hindered.


C

resisted.


D

limited.


E

defied.

In the sentence "residents fled to parks and airconditioned malls" the word "fled" can be best replaced by which of the following words without changing the meaning?


A

walked


B

migrated


C

escaped


D

arrived


E

traveled

In the sentence “I walked her home then she took me inside” (l. 35), the word “then” could be replaced, with no significant changes in meaning, by:


A

While.


B

Because.


C

And after that.


D

Once.


E

Unless.

Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to structure and grammar use.


( ) In the sentence “They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers” (4th paragraph of Text 1) the pronoun they refers to the researchers.

( ) In the sentence “This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology.”, the phrase in bold can be replaced by “gain advantage from” without changing its meaning.

( ) The underlined words in “… TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.” (1st paragraph of Text 1) are being used in the past perfect continuous tense.

( ) The following words (1st paragraph of Text 1) directly, currently and, exactly are examples of adverbs.

( ) In the sentence “Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap” (4th paragraph of text 1) the word in bold is a verb in the gerund form.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:


A

T • T • F • T • F


B

T • F • T • F • F


C

T • F • F • T • T


D

F • T • T • F • T


E

F • F • T • T • T

The verb “dock” in the sentence “A cargo ship with a difference is set to dock at the Polish port of Gdynia early next week.” (paragraph 1) is equivalent in meaning to:


A

start.


B

sink.


C

set off.


D

leave.


E

arrive.

No texto, a expressão “at its discretion” (4º parágrafo) pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de sentido, por


A

with its standard way.


B

in this case.


C

no matter what.


D

at institutional level.


E

according to its judgement.

In the fragment of paragraph 4 “The average rent in Albuquerque is […] about $400 higher than in January 2020”, the word “higher” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by


A

cheaper


B

better


C

taller


D

more manageable


E

more expensive

In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the word “jeopardize” is being used with a similar meaning as the one of enhance.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The adjective in “the slightest differences” (1st paragraph) can be replaced without significant change of meaning by


A

minutest.


B

greatest.


C

clumsiest.


D

most dramatic.


E

most important.

   
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