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Questões de Concurso sobre Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
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Leia a frase abaixo retirada do texto:
“Researchers in the U.K. have developed a way of storing digital data inside tiny structures contained in glass.” (l. 01-02).
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma estrutura semelhante.
A
They’re going to build a new bridge over the river in a few years.
B
She’s studying hard for tomorrow’s test.
C
He’s read any e-mails this morning.
D
The doctors don’t have a spacious office.
E
The researcher’s working with an international organization.
Mark the option that contains the correct negative form for the sentence “researchers have tried to identify learning styles” (lines 60 and 61).
A
Researchers have tried to not identify learning styles.
B
Researchers not have tried to identify learning styles.
C
Researchers do not have tried to identify learning styles.
D
Researchers have tried not to identify learning styles.
In the fragment, “Despite our close proximity to Latin America, American schools typically spend little time reading Latin American literature or learning about the culture and history.”, the underlined term can be substitute by:
A
notwithstanding.
B
additionally.
C
furthermore.
D
unless.
E
even if.
Consider the following:
I - “Used to” expresses the idea of customary or habitual action in the past;
II - “Be to” is used to indicate plans, obligation, necessity or arrangements;
III - “Must” expresses unavoidable obligation or necessity;
IV - “Will” and “be going to” can always be used interchangeably.
A
II and IV are wrong.
B
I, III and IV are correct.
C
IV is wrong.
D
II is wrong.
Select the correct item:
A
Motorcyclists suffer many accidents
B
Motorcycle is the safest transport
C
The rider did not suffer an accident
D
The motorcyclist broke a finger
Choose the correct alternative:
I. The articulatos above the larynx are: pharynx; velum; hard palate; alveolar ridge; tongue and teeth.
II. There are 11 vowel sounds in American English, 6 short and 5 long.
III. Cardinal vowels are a standart reference system, not being the vowels of any particular language.
A
only I is correct
B
only III is correct
C
only I and II are correct
D
only II and III are correct
E
I, II and III are correct
“The concepts of ‘style’ and ‘stylistic variation’ in language rest on the general assumption that within the language system, the same content can be encoded in more than one linguistic form.” (L.2-5) — Os conceitos de “estilo” e de “variação linguística” residem na hipótese geral de que, dentro de um sistema linguístico, o mesmo conteúdo pode ser decodificado em mais de uma forma linguística.
C
Certo
E
Errado
“Stylistics is the description and analysis of the variability of linguistic forms in actual language use.”(L.1-2) — A Estilística consiste na descrição e análise das variações das formas linguísticas em uso corrente na língua.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Choose the alternative in which all the words have the same final sound:
A
Jack's – sets – talks
B
John's – suns – says
C
Mose's – roses – talks
D
John's – pushes – says
E
Judges – Mose's – pushes
Choose the option that contains a correct correspondence between the verb in bold form and the idea it transmits.
A
“these learners appear to engage in a nonautomatic, effortful form of processing.” (lines 50-51) – endorsement
B
“Clearly, the notion of L2 proficiency needs to be clarified…” (lines 59-60) – assertion
C
“It may be important to continue fine-tuning this scale,” (lines 69-70) – permission
D
“… under workload conditions similar to those they might face in the workplace.” (lines 78-79) – advice
E
“This and other pedagogical interventions can often be accomplished…” (lines 79-80) – ability
The following excerpt has been extracted from the original version of the article “Accreditation in Aviation” by Marjo Mitsutomi and Jerry Platt.
“Consider the example below, reproduced from the
Boeing web site: Examining all fatal accidents during
the past decade involving worldwide commercial jets,
the report claims “no accidents were noted in … air traffic
management, communications, navigation, (or)
surveillance”. The industry simply must become more proactive
in insisting upon honest and accurate categorization
and reporting of all contributing factors to traffic mishaps.”
The excerpt above would adequately fit in the text right after
the sentence
A
“There is substantial anecdotal evidence to suggest that language miscommunication…and in even more nearmisses.” (lines 2-5)
B
“The result is surprisingly scant hard evidence to systematically support any claim that language communication ‘in global airspace is an important safety issue today’.” (lines 9-12)
C
“By contrast, there is substantial evidence to support the claim that ‘effective communication in global airspace … will become even more important tomorrow.’ ” (lines 14-16)
D
“In projecting air traffic for the year 2026, the Boeing web site indicates that traffic within the Asia-Pacific region, … comprised of but three native languages.” (lines 16-21)
E
“Additionally, there are clear indicators that per capita air travel traffic, which increases with wealth, is about to undergo dramatic shifts in demography.” (lines 22-24)
The passage below is the concluding paragraph of the article “Accreditation in Aviation” by Marjo Mitsutomi and Jerry Platt.
Conclusion: Direction Matters
“There ______ substantial ______ over the past decade in
developing and implementing a global standard for air traffic
communication. ______, the current state of affairs can be
characterized as chaotic, inconsistent, and somewhat
removed from the actual ICAO benchmarks for proficiency.
Given nearly 200 member states, with very different needs,
resources, and levels of preparedness, it is appropriate that
there ______ multiple training paradigms and options,
______ multiple testing instruments. What is missing is an
accreditation organization that can help level the playing
field, can keep all parties honest, and can protect the
consuming public from the current glut of ______.”
Choose the option below that completes the passage
correctly.
A
were – restrictions – As a result – be – despite – doubt.
B
have been – advances – So – are – but no – suspicion.
C
has been – progress – However – be – as well as – misinformation.
D
used to be – improvements – Hence – are – instead of – misunderstanding.
E
had been – drawbacks – Nevertheless – have been – together with – opportunism.
In terms of reference, it is correct to affirm that
A
“...such data,” (line 8) refers to “...several airplane crashes,” (line 4).
B
“ ...the historically-dominant region...” (lines 20-21) refers to “...the Asia-Pacific region,” (line 18).
C
“...those criteria...” (line 42) refers to “...peer evaluations...” (line 41).
D
“...others...” (line 49) refers to “...accreditation agencies...” (line 48).
E
“These two bodies...” (lines 67-68) refers to “...universities...” (line 67) and “...schools of business...” (line 64).
“… attempted to gauge…”(Lines 13/14) The underlined
part of the word is pronounced the same way as in:
A
huge
B
badge
C
dodge
D
rage
E
grudge
In called and imposed, the morphemes of the simple past are pronounced as:
A
/d/ - /id/;
B
/
C
/
D
/
E
/
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