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Questões de Concurso sobre Comparativo e superlativo de adjetivos | Comparative and superlative
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Sobre o comportamento sintático dos adjetivos em graus de comparação, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma análise correta sobre as formas irregulares e as restrições de uso:
A
Adjetivos monossilábicos terminados em -ed (como tired) seguem obrigatoriamente a regra sintética, formando o comparativo como tireder.
B
A forma further pode ser usada tanto para distância física quanto para progressão abstrata (sentido de "adicional"), enquanto farther é restrita majoritariamente à distância física.
C
O grau comparativo de igualdade exige o uso da estrutura more... as, sendo o uso de as... as restrito apenas a frases negativas.
D
No grau superlativo de inferioridade, utiliza-se a partícula the least seguida do adjetivo, independentemente do número de sílabas deste.
Based on the study of adjective degrees and the morphological and semantic mechanisms of comparatives and superlatives, analyze the alternatives below. Select the one that provides the most accurate explanation and justify your choice:
A
The superlative in English can be formed by suffixation (- est) or by adding lexical elements (most + long adjective), while the comparative depends only on regular morphological inflections to indicate a superiority relation between two elements.
B
The intensifier “much,” when used in constructions such as much bigger or much more interesting, functions as a modifier of the comparative, emphasizing the difference without changing the grammatical category of the adjective or adverb.
C
The length of the adjective exclusively determines the choice between comparative and superlative, with long adjectives only able to form synthetic superlatives using the -est suffix.
D
Comparatives and superlatives focus exclusively on binary comparison, being restricted to the analysis of two elements without considering group relations or distributive superlative contexts.
E
The formation of comparatives depends solely on the addition of suffixes such as -er or adverbs like “less,” regardless of the number of syllables or the regularity of the adjective.
No trecho “Those switches across really big domains are even more exhausting.", a estrutura more exhausting indica:
A
grau superlativo relativo.
B
grau superlativo absoluto.
C
grau comparativo de superioridade.
D
grau comparativo de igualdade.
Which sentence uses the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective "reliable" correctly and idiomatically?
A
This method is more reliable than that one, but the other is the most reliable.
B
This method is more reliable than that one, but the other is the reliablest.
C
This method is most reliable than that one, but the other is the more reliable.
D
This method is reliable than that one, but the other is the most reliable.
E
This method is the more reliable than that one, but the other is reliable.
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences, respectively.
1 - Can you meet me for lunch tomorrow?
Sorry, I work ________ Fridays.
2 - Which shoes do you like?
I prefer the red ones. They’re ________ the white ones.
3 - How ________ do you go to the gym?
Twice a week.
A
in – nice – well
B
on – nicer than – often
C
at – more nice – long
D
in – the nice – long
E
on – more nicer – good
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From the options below, all pairs correctly present an adjective and its superlative form, except one. Identify it.
A
modern → modernest
B
old → oldest
C
easy → easiest
D
good → best
E
big → biggest
Superlative forms indicate that something has the highest or lowest degree of a quality within a group.
Identify the incorrect use of the superlative form.
A
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth.
B
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the planet.
C
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
D
Russia is the most large country in the world.
E
Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth.
In the sentence “[...] with an even higher increase of 1.85 points in low and middle-income countries” (l. 07-08), what degree of adjective is “higher”?
A
Positive degree.
B
Superlative degree.
C
Comparative degree of equality.
D
Comparative degree of superiority.
All the alternatives below correctly employ superlative structures, except:
A
That was the most difficult question on the exam.
B
Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world.
C
He is the youngest member of the committee.
D
This is the most beautiful beach in the region.
E
It was the badest movie I have ever watched.
The comparative construction used in both sentences of text 11A1-IV
A
indicates a simple comparison between two adjectives in the same sentence.
B
classifies the actions as superlatives, highlighting the best among several options.
C
expresses a proportional relationship in which one action increases as the other also increases.
D
indicates that reading and knowing are opposite actions that decrease together.
E
shows that the more someone reads, the less they learn.
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In the second paragraph, the author uses the expression rather than in the sentence language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. Considering its grammatical structure and semantic intent, which statement is CORRECT?
A
It functions as a causal conjunction, indicating that the distortion is a direct result of the description.
B
It acts as a superlative modifier, suggesting that "distorting" is the most intense way to describe behavior.
C
It establishes a contrastive relationship that requires grammatical parallelism, connecting two verbs in the same tense to reject one in favor of the other.
D
It serves as a preposition of place, locating where the "natural human behavior" is being distorted.
E
It is a subordinating conjunction of time, indicating that the distortion happens before the description takes place.
The teacher writes on the board: “fast – faster – the fastest”. This activity is an example of practice with:
A
Subject and object pronouns.
B
Indefinite articles.
C
Comparatives and superlatives.
D
Countable and uncountable nouns.
E
Question tags.
In her end-of-term feedback, the teacher wrote a comparison. Complete the sentence: “Maria’s pronunciation is ____ than before, and she answers questions ____ in class.”
A
Better / careful.
B
Good / more carefully.
C
Better / more carefully.
D
Best / careful.
Ano:
2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Clevelândia
Prova:
Prefeitura de Clevelândia - Prefeitura de Clevelândia - Professor - Área: Língua Inglesa - 2026
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente o superlativo na frase:
"This is ________ movie I have ever seen."
A
the baddest
B
worse than
C
the worst
D
the most bad
Correlative comparatives (the... the...) express a proportionate increase or decrease. This structure often triggers a specific syntactic arrangement involving the fronting of the comparative element. Select the sentence that strictly follows the standard syntactic rule for this structure.
A
The more sophisticated becomes the system, the harder it is to hack.
B
The more sophisticated becomes the system, the harder is to hack it.
C
The more sophisticated the system becomes, the harder is it to hack.
D
The more sophisticated the system becomes, the harder it is to hack.
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Complete the sentences.
1. This test is ___ than the last one.
2. My house is ___ than yours.
3. Today is ___ than yesterday.
A
more difficult / more big / more hot
B
most difficult / biggest / hottest
C
difficult / big / hot
D
more difficult / bigger / hotter
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence:
"His new book is ___________ his previous one."
A
more interesting
B
interesting than
C
more interesting than
D
the more interestinger than
E
the most interesting
Select the sentence that uses the comparative form correctly.
A
Her argument was the more persuasive in the meeting.
B
This version is the most improved than last year’s.
C
The weather today is the hotter of the week.
D
His results were more better than mine.
E
This fabric is far more durable than the other one.
From the options below, all pairs correctly present an adjective and its comparative form, except one. Identify it.
A
big → bigger
B
bad → worse
C
nice → nicer
D
interesting → more interesting
E
good → gooder
In the excerpt “People are more likely to believe repeated information…”, the word more is used to form which type of structure?
A
Comparative of equality.
B
Comparative of inferiority.
C
Comparative of superiority.
D
Superlative form.
E
Comparative of quantity only.
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