Questões de Concurso sobre Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix)

The word UNDERSTANDING, as used in the text, is formed by:

A morfologia derivacional permite a criação de novas palavras através de afixos. Considerando os processos de formação de palavras, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

Conversion (or zero derivation) is a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical class without any change in form. Identify the sentence in which a word functions as a verb derived from a noun by means of conversion.

Analise a palavra exhaustion, presente no texto. Ela é formada por meio de:

Analyze the morphological structure of the following words extracted from the text: “determinationv”, “superhuman”, and “fading”. Which alternative CORRECTLY identifies the word formation processes and the grammatical category changes involved?

As palavras birthday, doorbell, lipstick e homework foram extraídas do Text 2. Considere as seguintes afirmativas a respeito de sua formação e usos:

I. São palavras formadas pela justaposição de elementos (prefixos + substantivos) cujos componentes formadores geralmente têm origem em outras línguas (latim, grego etc.).

II. São palavras formadas por composição – Compound words –, tal como a palavra ‘sunflower’ (sun + flower), em que a combinação das partes dá o sentido geral da união.

III. São palavras originais, básicas da língua inglesa, que dão origem a novos vocábulos ou podem agregar novos significados com a junção de prefixo, sufixo ou de outro radical.

IV. São todos substantivos formados pelo processo de composição – Compounding –, sendo homework an ‘uncountable noun’, isto é, não faz a forma regular do plural.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em

English spelling rules regarding suffixation often require changes to the root word, such as doubling consonants or dropping vowels, depending on the stress pattern and word ending. Analyze the statements below regarding these orthographic rules and mark (T), for True, or (F), for False:

(__)Monosyllabic words ending in a single vowel followed by a single consonant double the final consonant before a vowel suffix (e.g., run -> runner).

(__)Words ending in a silent 'e' generally drop the 'e' before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel (e.g., write - > writing).

(__)Words ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant keep the 'y' unchanged when adding the suffix '-ed' (e.g., study -> studyed).

(__)Words ending in 'l', such as 'travel', always double the 'l' in American English spelling before adding suffixes like '-ing' or '-ed'.

Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:

A morfologia derivacional em inglês permite a expansão do léxico através da fixação de afixos que alteram a classe gramatical ou o sentido das bases. Acerca das propriedades de "word formation", registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__) O prefixo "un-" é utilizado para expressar oposição ou reversão em adjetivos e verbos, enquanto o prefixo "in-" possui alomorfos como "im-", "il-" e "ir-", condicionados pela letra inicial da raiz.

(__) Sufixos como "-en", adicionados a adjetivos como "weak" ou "short", funcionam como formadores de verbos que indicam o processo de tornar-se ou causar a qualidade descrita pela base.

(__) A adição do sufixo "-ness" transforma adjetivos em substantivos concretos que designam ferramentas manuais, perdendo a relação semântica com o estado ou qualidade original da palavra.

(__) Prefixos de origem grega, como "hyper-" e "hypo-", são utilizados em registros acadêmicos para indicar excesso e deficiência, respectivamente, mantendo a produtividade em terminologias técnicas.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:

In English morphology, derivational suffixes are used to create new words and may change the grammatical class of a base word. For example, the suffix -ness can transform an adjective into a noun.

Select the alternative that presents a correct example of a noun formed through the addition of the suffix -ness.

Word formation in English involves processes like derivation, compounding, and conversion. Regarding the use of prefixes and suffixes, mark the CORRECT alternative.

Choose the item in which all the words are formed by the same derivational process which alters the lexical item's word-class.

Choose the item in which the meaning of the suffix is NOT correct.

The word "reusable" in the sentence "The company has designed Starship to one day be a fully reusable transport system" is formed by:

According to the text, analyse the statements below:

I. In “reshaping” (l. 19), re- is a prefix meaning again, the same as in “recognize”.

II. The modal verb “might” (l. 02) expresses certainty that people will use the term “rage bait” to describe how they feel.

III. The sentence “‘rage bait’ had been around since just after the turn of the century” (l. 21-22) uses the past perfect to indicate that the term already existed before another point in the past.

Which ones are correct?

A Morfologia trata dos processos de formação de palavras, nos quais prefixos e sufixos alteram o significado ou a classe gramatical (afixos que mudam de classe versus afixos que mantêm a classe). Quanto à morfologia derivacional, julgue as afirmativas a seguir como Verdadeiras (V) ou Falsas (F):

(__) O sufixo "-ment" é um afixo que muda a classe gramatical, normalmente transformando verbos em substantivos (por exemplo, develop → development).

(__) O prefixo "un-" altera a classe gramatical da palavra-base (por exemplo, transformando um adjetivo em verbo).

(__) O sufixo "-ize" (ou "-ise") é utilizado para derivar verbos a partir de substantivos ou adjetivos (por exemplo, modern → modernize).

(__) Em inglês, os prefixos geralmente alteram a classe da palavra, enquanto os sufixos geralmente alteram apenas o significado.

A sequência correta de cima para baixo é:

Regarding the processes of inflection and word formation in English, mark T for True or F for False:

(__)Conversion (or zero-derivation) occurs when a word changes its grammatical category without the addition of any affix, such as "to water" from "water".

(__)The suffix "-ness" is a highly productive nominalizer in English, typically used to transform adjectives into abstract nouns describing a state or quality.

(__)In compounding, the right-hand element of the word usually functions as the semantic head, determining the basic meaning and the grammatical class of the compound.

(__)Diminutive suffixes like "-let" or "-ling" are primarily used in technical English to increase the formal density of scientific descriptions of large mammals.

Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:

The mastery of fundamental grammatical structures and vocabulary is the basis for communicative competence in English. Concerning the use of verb tenses and word formation in English, register T for true statements and F for false statements:

(__)The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, always requiring the use of precise dates like 'last Friday at 2 PM'.

(__)Prefixes and suffixes are used in English to change the meaning or the word class of a base word, such as adding '-ness' to an adjective to form a noun.

(__)The use of modal verbs like 'can', 'must' and 'should' allows the speaker to express different degrees of possibility, obligation and advice in a conversation.

(__)Passive voice is formed by using the verb 'to be' and the past participle of the main verb, focusing more on the action itself than on the person who performed it.

After the analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:

Which option illustrates the correct use of the prefix -in as used in the phrase “one man’s fierce reaction to injustice”? (lines 14-15)

Leia a frase a seguir.

“The internationalization of artificial intelligence technologies has transformed the way people communicate, work and access information around the world.”

A palavra “internationalization” apresenta um processo de formação lexical característico da língua inglesa, envolvendo prefixação e sufixação a partir de um radical nominal. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a análise correta da formação dessa palavra.

Word formation in English involves processes such as affixation, compounding, and conversion. Understanding how bound morphemes change the grammatical category of a word is essential for vocabulary development. Analyze the following statements:

I.Derivational suffixes like "-ly" often change adjectives into adverbs, modifying the syntactic function of the base word.

II.Inflectional morphemes in English, such as the "-ed" in "walked," change the core meaning of the verb to create an entirely new lexical entry.

III.Compounding is the process of combining two free morphemes to create a new word, which can be written as one word, two words, or hyphenated.

Which statements are correct: