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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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Read the statements below:
I.The implemented sharing system consists in the company offering the government the largest percentage of oil has the right to extract.
II.Pre-salt areas are divided between companies, as well as the revenues.
III.The Brazilian government owns those companies.
IV.The risk of investment lies on the company in the concession model.
Select the correct alternative:
A
Only III is correct.
B
Only II is correct.
C
I and II are correct.
D
I and IV are correct.
Considering the learning theory presented in the text, a pedagogically grounded proposal for application in the school context involves the
A
presentation of contents, accompanied by students listening to and noting down examples, with interaction occurring afterwards.
B
assignment of collaborative activities related to the content, focusing on rule assimilation and offering immediate positive feedback.
C
implementation of collaborative activities in which more experienced students assist peers, adjusting support as needed.
D
application of assessment, promoting construction of knowledge through reinforcement of correct answers and elimination of errors.
Based on the concept of learning presented in the text, the pedagogical intervention which promotes curricular accessibility for students with disabilities is the one that
A
encourages the participation of students with disabilities in controlled communicative situations, offering support if requested by them, so that they develop independence in language use through direct experience.
B
proposes challenging linguistic tasks with constant teacher support, maintaining clear instructions and fixed response models to ensure that students with disabilities complete the activities as expected from the outset.
C
develops proposals in which students with disabilities carry out tasks independently, based on strategies previously taught by the teacher, promoting language use despite interaction with more experienced peers.
D
creates situations of authentic language use, providing gradual and adaptive support according to the needs of students with disabilities, so they participate and construct meaning collaboratively.
A 6th-grade English teacher is planning a lesson using an excerpt from Text 1 and Text 2. Which alternative reflects an appropriate learning goal and a corresponding classroom strategy for using these materials?
A
Goal: promoting reading engagement and interpretive thinking through multimodal comparison. Strategy: guiding students to compare how mood and character traits appear in both versions.
B
Goal: fostering reading engagement and critical thinking through translanguaging. Strategy: asking students to identify how punctuation and verb tenses change from one genre to another across texts.
C
Goal: exploring how verbal-visual language reproduces colonial power and social hierarchies. Strategy: providing a lecture contrasting Kipling’s ideology with postcolonial reinterpretations of his work.
D
Goal: developing students’ ability to memorize authentic literary expressions. Strategy: assigning lines from the literary text and the manga for memorization and repetition in pairs.
Match each phrasal verb (first column) with its correct meaning (second column).
First column: Phrasal Verbs
1.Turn down
2.Look after
3.Give up
4.Put off
5.Run into
Second column: Meanings
(__)To meet someone unexpectedly.
(__)To postpone or delay something.
(__)To reject or refuse an offer.
(__)To take care of someone.
(__)To stop doing something.
Choose the correct sequence:
A
4 − 5 − 2 − 3 − 1.
B
3 − 5 − 1 − 4 − 2.
C
5 − 4 − 1 − 2 − 3.
D
2 − 1 − 5 − 3 − 4.
E
1 − 2 − 3 − 4 − 5.
Choose the correct linking words of contrast:
A
therefore, because of this, despite.
B
And, also, because of this, despite.
C
though, although, even though, despite and in spite of.
D
And, also, such as, therefore.
Choose the incorrect option:
A
New Year's Day falls on a Saturday this year.
B
The company's policy is to recruit staff from all over the country.
C
The boys's Uncle Frank is Sheila's oldest brother.
D
Tom's uncle has just bought a new flat.
Choose the correct option:
I - I had my room cleaned.
II- Tom had his car washed.
III- She had the electrician look at her broken light.
IV- I have cleaned my house.
A
All the options are correct.
B
Number IV is incorrect.
C
Numbers I and IV are incorrect.
D
Numbers III and IV are correct.
Idioms are expressions with a figurative meaning - it means that is different from the literal meaning of each word that composes them. in English language, these expressions are called idioms and are widely used in both written and spoken language. Analyze the following sentences and select the one that has the correct meaning for the expression "once in a blue moon".
A
It talks about the importance of getting things done, even if they're late.
B
It refers to a moon that turns blue sometimes.
C
It means stopping the activities for today.
D
The meaning refers to the idea that the moon could have different colors depending on the season.
E
It refers to something that happens very rarely.
The word “leveraging” as used in the second paragraph implies the act of taking as much advantage or profit as possible from something.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Which option has the correct statement about what is going on in the comic strip?
WALKER, M.; WALKER, G. Recruta Zero. Disponível em: https://www.arcamax.com/thefunnies/beetlebailey/. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2024.
A
The Private has not avoided putting in some physical effort.
B
The Private has not given the Sergeant a lousy excuse.
C
The Private has hurt his foot.
D
The Private’s behavior has pleased the Sergeant.
E
The Private has slacked on his duties.
Analyze the statements about the fragments in uppercase letters in Text 1, then choose the correct option.
I – All of the fragments in uppercase letters are examples of the Simple Past tense.
II – All of the fragments in uppercase letters refer to past actions in some way.
III – In “have initiated”, the verb tense refers to a recent action at the time the news was written.
IV – None of the fragments in uppercase letters contain a past participle form.
V – The verb “created” is used in this verb tense because it refers to a past action in a specific time.
A
All statements are true.
B
Only statements II and III are true.
C
Only one statement is false.
D
All statements are false.
E
Only statements I and IV are false.
It’s NOT possible to infer that the rocket man
A
has passed away.
B
wasn’t fulfilled on Earth.
C
didn’t pay a lot of attention to his wife’s feelings.
D
’s family cared less about him as time passed by.
The following are rewritten phrases from the text. Which one doesn't contain any grammar ou meaning mistakes? Mark the CORRECT alternative.
A
You can only use backspace to delete characters from the current line.
B
The python3.12 command will be available on Windows machines where you have installed it írom the Linux Store.
C
The Python interpreter is usually installed as /
D
ln the Appendix lnteractive lnput Editing and History Substitution you will find an introduction to the software.
E
Perhaps the best way to see whether command line editing are suppc,rted is typing Control-P to the first Python prompt you get.
What does the word quickest (l. 30)means? Mark the correct alternative. Fill in the blanks with T (true) or F (false).
( ) Moving fast or doing something in a short time.
( ) Occurring almost immediately.
( ) Below average in amount, extent, or intensity.
( ) Getting it done in shorter time than the other.
( ) Smaller than the usual or average size, number, value, or speed.
Mark the CORRECT alternative:
A
T - F - T - T - F.
B
F - F - T - F - F.
C
T - F - T - T - T.
D
T - F - T - F - F.
E
T - T - F - T - F.
The text develops a persuasive structure by initially appealing to a general consensus regarding the harmful effects of sugar, then gradually presenting more detailed evidence to reinforce its central argument.
C
Certo
E
Errado
In the sentence “Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil,” the use of the expression “a bit of a” serves to soften the meaning of “rarity,” implying that foreign entrepreneurship is uncommon, though not entirely absent.
C
Certo
E
Errado
he meme implicitly promotes a prescriptive view of language by suggesting that teenagers should eliminate the repeated use of “like” in casual speech. From a sociolinguistic standpoint, this reflects an understanding of language variation that values standard forms over vernacular expressions, disregarding the sociocultural role that fillers and discourse markers play in identity construction and group belonging. Consequently, the humor masks an underlying linguistic bias.
C
Certo
E
Errado
MY FATHER, THE ASTRONAUT
If the moon was Europe, my father was an astronaut who died on his
way to the moon.
My father, the failed moonwalker, blinded by space.
My father, the
Black cosmonaut, frenzied
by thirst. My father who heard the voice of God, clear as the call to
prayer, suspended in that dark desert.
My father who wore a spacesuit slashed by longing, spinning towards
the vast desolate.
On a night when the angels have drawn back their wings, you may
glimpse my father
hurtling through space, his body carried by gravity’s absence, blood
collecting in his head,
his tears pink, gelatinous clots, unable to fall.
(2022, Warsan Shire. From: Bless the Daughter Raised by a Voice in Her Head Publisher: Penguin Random house)
In light of the the excerpt from “My Father, the Astronaut” by Warsan Shire, which of the following single words most aptly encapsulates the overarching emotional and symbolic tenor of the passage?
A
Transcendence.
B
Aporia.
C
Lugubriousness.
D
Solipsism.
Read the statements about the lyrics of “Best Part.”
Mark each one as True (T) or False (F), then choose the correct sequence.
I. ( ) The singer uses metaphors such as “coffee in the morning” and “sunshine in the rain” to express emotional comfort and affection.
II. ( ) When he says “Where you go, I’ll follow,” the singer suggests unconditional commitment to the person he loves.
III. ( ) The lyric “You're the Tylenol I take when my head hurts” is meant to describe the partner as a source of emotional relief.
IV. ( ) The song presents the relationship as fragile and temporary, emphasizing loss and separation.
Choose the correct sequence:
A
T – T – T – F
B
T – F – T – T
C
F – T – F – T
D
T – T – F – F
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