Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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Read the transcript of a conversation between two English speakers and answer the question:


A: I was wondering if you could help me with this presentation. I’m struggling with how to explain the data.

B: Sure! Let’s go over it together. Do you want to start with the charts or the written summary?

A: Probably the charts—they’re a bit confusing, especially the second one.


Based on the excerpt, select the CORRECT alternative that explains the most effective listening comprehension strategies for learners when hearing this dialogue in an authentic environment:


A

Focus exclusively on the literal meaning of each word to ensure accurate translation.


B

Use contextual clues, such as references to “charts” and “summary,” to infer the overall purpose of the conversation.


C

Avoid practicing listening to authentic dialogues due to the natural speed of speech, which might confuse learners.


D

Concentrate only on the speakers’ pronunciation, ignoring discourse markers like “probably” and “especially.”


E

Prioritize memorizing complete phrases, such as “I was wondering if you could help me,” to reproduce them in similar situations.

A noun is a word used to name a person, a place, a thing or an idea. After reading the sentences, choose the alternative that presents the correct classification of the noun.


“Tom Cruise has paid tribute to his Top Gun co-star Val Kilmer, who died earlier this week aged 65. Appearing at CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Cruise led a crowd in The Colosseum theatre in a moment of silence to ‘honour a dear friend of mine, Val Kilmer.’ ‘I can’t tell you how much I admired his work, how much I thought of him as a human being and how grateful and honoured I was when he joined Top Gun,’ Cruise said of Kilmer, who played his rival Ice Man in Top Gun in 1986.The 2022 sequel Top Gun: Maverick marked Kilmer’s last movie role. Kilmer, also known for his roles playing Batman and Jim Morrison in The Doors, died Tuesday night in Los Angeles.”


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz95xd15480o


A

Top Gun and Batman are examples of common nouns because they are specific titles of movies.


B

Tribute and silence are concrete nouns because they can be physically touched.


C

Friend, rival, and human being are common nouns referring to people and things.


D

Work in “I admired his work” is a countable noun because it refers to a concrete concept.


E

Las Vegas and Los Angeles are proper nouns because they name specific places.

As regards Text II, analyse the assertions below:


I. Schön’s approach has been central exclusively to education field.

II. Schön defines reflection as the ability of professionals to critically examine their actions and decisions to improve their effectiveness in practice.

III. Schön’s work is based on how professionals learn from theory.


Choose the correct answer.


A

Only I is correct.


B

Only II is correct.


C

Only III is correct.


D

Both I and III are correct.

Select the option that accurately fills the gap on the provided text


A

To discuss (It is used the infinitive form of the verb)


B

Discuss (It is used the regular form of the verb)


C

Discusses (It is used the third person of singular of the verb)


D

Discussing (It is used a continuous form of the verb)

According to the passage, the term “Kessler Syndrome” refers to a(an)


A

law restricting satellite launches.


B

condition affecting astronauts in orbit.


C

scenario where collisions cause more debris in space.


D

ESA initiative for recycling satellites.


E

technique to reduce Earth’s radiation levels.

The use of 3D printing technology in dentistry increases production time and reduces the quality of dental devices.


C

Certo


E

Errado

In the third paragraph, it’s understood that a crisis of bad health among young people is a future problem.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The text states that artificial intelligence is transforming diagnostics in dentistry by allowing specialists to analyze complex data sets.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The behaviorism theory is studied for decades and it states that the behavior is modeled by the human being environment through conditioning. Its landmark work was published in 1913 entitled “Psychology as the Behaviorist views it. This paper was written by:


A

John Locke.


B

John Watson.


C

Jeremy Bethham.


D

William James.


E

John Dewey.

In the phrase "like the descent of their last end," what does "their" refer to?


A

The snowflakes that are falling


B

The hills


C

The newspapers


D

The living and the dead


E

The universe

According to the study conducted by the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), what do teenage girls primarily rely on to determine safe behavior on the Internet?


A

Recommendations from websites.


B

Advice from friends.


C

Guidance from teachers.


D

Instructions from parental control software.


E

Their own common sense.

In the last strip, Garfield and the mouse


A

shake hands, as part of Garfield's ironic greeting.


B

clasp hands, symbolizing a deep connection.


C

raise hands, in a moment of excitement.


D

wave hands, as a friendly gesture.

Analyze the following statements about the article and mark T, if true, or F, if false.


(.) Basquiat lived in Puerto Rico for a few years.

() The artist's first major exhibition took place in Germany.

(.) His artwork primarily focused on landscapes and natural scenes.


The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:


A

T – F – T.


B

F – T – F.


C

F – T – T.


D

T – F – F.

According to the text, mark the CORRECT item.


A

Skepticism and imagination have little to no impact on explorations of the Cosmos.


B

The size of the Cosmos is easy to comprehend.


C

Humans have made amazing discoveries regarding the Cosmos and our lives in it.


D

Earth is found at the center of the Universe, and everything else surrounds it.

The text to be interpreted, which talks about the environment and its current problems, presents in its content:


A

Scientific support for global warming.


B

Opinions on environmental problems.


C

All factors that harm the environment.


D

Questions about the effects of environmental problems.

The text describes how wartime experiences transformed food habits, attitudes, and identities in France. Which educational approach would best help students understand such historical and cultural shifts?


A

Structuralist approach, reducing cultural elements to linguistic rules.


B

Behaviorist approach, focused on stimulus-response activities about food vocabulary.


C

Traditional grammar-translation method applied to the vocabulary in the article.


D

Critical pedagogy, encouraging reflection on historical impacts and contemporary relevance.

Which of the questions below is NOT answered by the article?


A

Why did the windscreen break?


B

How old was the pilot when the accident happened?


C

Where was the flight headed?


D

What was the plane’s speed when it lost altitude?


E

How long did the UK government investigation last?

Analyze the statements below about the pilot:


I. He has few memories of being outside the airplane.

II. Tim Lancaster sustained nearly fatal injuries.

III. He retired immediately after the accident.


Which ones are correct?


A

Only I.


B

Only II.


C

Only III.


D

Only I and II.


E

Only II and III.

   
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