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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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In the excerpt “questions about how this will all play out are growing.” the phrasal verb play out could be replaced by unwind with no errors.
C
Certo
E
Errado
This nursery rhyme presents a series of:
A
contrasts.
B
neologisms.
C
apostrophes.
D
euphemisms.
E
contradictions.
Sarah Owen said to her students: “Don’t use your mobiles in the classroom.”
Choose the option that correctly expresses the sentence above in reported speech:
A
Sarah told her students not to use their mobiles in the classroom.
B
Sarah told her students to not use their mobiles in the classroom.
C
Sarah told to her students to don’t use their mobiles in the classroom.
D
Sarah told to her students to didn’t use their mobiles in the classroom.
An ornithologist studies bids in their habitat. This specialist researches topics such as ecology and animal behavior. For the studies, ornithologists also count on the help of:
A
bird killers.
B
bird poachers.
C
bird watchers.
D
bird dealers.
E
bird smugglers.
The suggested solution of curling up in "fetal position" can be interpreted as a commentary on:
A
The regression of human behavior under stress when being suggested to act like a baby.
B
The necessity of adapting rather than fighting unchangeable circumstances.
C
The psychological comfort of returning to primitive states.
D
The ineffectiveness of modern problem-solving approaches.
E
The relationship between physical and emotional comfort as mutually possible choices.
Read the following excerpt about the Communicative Methodology:
“This redefinition of goals had a knock-on effect in terms of methodology: the focus on communicating messages – as opposed to rehearsing structural patterns – created the need for activities that encouraged some kind of meaningful exchange, as in information- gap tasks, and, in order to practice functional language, role plays and simulations became standard practice. And since communicative competence implies the capacity to communicate one’s meanings irrespective of formal accuracy, fluency was prioritized, reinforcing the trend towards incorporating less-controlled production activities within the PPP format. For similar reasons, the use of authentic reading and listening materials was promoted, and classroom procedures for minimizing the difficulties of these – such as the use of skimming and scanning strategies – became commonplace “
THORNBURY, 2011, p. 188-189. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Applied
Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
Which statement best exemplifies this methodology in language learning?
A
Students are given a list of sentences in their native language and asked to translate them into English.
B
The teacher provides a sentence, such as “He plays football,” and asks students to conjugate the verb for different subjects: "I play football," "She plays football," etc.
C
Students are given a scenario, such as planning a holiday or organizing an event, and must work together to create a dialogue, acting out situations they might face in real life.
D
Students are given a list of vocabulary words and their definitions and are asked to memorize them for a quiz.
Analyze the sentence from the text: "Lucy says she found it impossible to 'knowingly' consider having a baby naturally once she knew the science was available."
Which option maintains the correct tense consistency if rephrased?
A
Lucy said she had found it impossible to consider a baby naturally.
B
Lucy says she will find it impossible to considered a baby naturally.
C
Lucy says she has found it impossible to considered a baby naturally.
D
Lucy says she finds it impossible to considering a baby naturally.
The author of text 2 concludes the text with:
A
a persuasive argument.
B
rather effective examples.
C
a positive outlook.
D
some expert opinions.
Pode-se inferir, por meio da oração "It really is a huge accomplishment", que os superalimentos
A
evidenciam um complemento enorme.
B
desafiam a preservação das abelhas.
C
representam um avanço para a ciência.
D
refletem uma grande vulnerabilidade.
E
denotam uma considerável ameaça.
Which of the following impurity is not present in crude oil:
A
Chromium.
B
Sulphur.
C
Nitrogen.
D
Nickel.
De acordo com o texto, as colônias de abelhas que consumiram o suplemento causaram
A
uma perda 75% de seu enxame durante os meses menos quentes do ano.
B
um crescimento de 70% na produção de mel em vários países do mundo.
C
uma queda anual de 40 a 50% no número de colmeias nos Estados Unidos.
D
um aumento notável na taxa de longevidade de seus descendentes.
E
um declínio acentuado no processo de polinização das colheitas globais.
Considering the text, which of the following AI-based resources supports English language writing practices in learning contexts?
A
AI experiments, like Tiny Lesson, which provide grammar tips, vocabulary, and context-based prompts for written production.
B
Drill-based writing platforms, like Slang Hang, that reinforce sentence structure through realistic gap-filling activities.
C
Standardized writing models from printed grammar handbooks, with controlled topics and guided essay templates.
D
Automated AI translation software that converts dialogues into academic texts following formal correctness.
From the sentence The growing interest in this area is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off the coasts of Namibia and South Africa one can infer that:
A
The discovery of oil off the coast of African countries is seen with excitement here, as exploratory tests and environmental licenses were successfully carried out.
B
Since South America and Africa were united 115 million years ago, it is fair to say that Brazil will profit as much as South Africa.
C
Several commercial discoveries have been made in Uruguay to date, which has renewed interest in investment in the country's coast.
D
The Pelotas Basin has the potential to be a new frontier for oil exploration as well as Uruguay and the coast of Namibia, thus could be a "pre-salt successor".
For an activity involving The Jungle Book and its manga adaptation to work with characters’ emotions in a 6th-grade classroom, the teacher is aware that one student in the class is autistic and prefers structured, visual tasks. Which alternative supports this student’s engagement with the texts?
A
Instruct the student to create their own comic strip version of the scene with some graphic or planning aids.
B
Ask the student to read the literary text silently and answer open-ended questions about the characters’ feelings.
C
Encourage the student to join a group discussion about the symbolism in the tiger’s behavior and role in the story.
D
Provide the student with a visual chart to compare the characters’ emotions in both texts, using images and keywords.
Select the correct alternative regarding oil prospecting in Brazil:
A
The most profitable extraction currently takes place in the pre-salt layer deposits, justified by the high prices of a barrel of oil on the international market over the last two years.
B
It began on a commercial scale in 1953, with the creation of PETROBRAS by president João Goulart.
C
It achieved self-sufficiency in 1997, when Brazil began to seek a seat in OPEC.
D
Oil exploration activities began in the country through the Geological and Mineralogical Service of Brazil, which started operating in 1918.
Which interpretation best captures Text A’s central critique of AI in schools?
A
It warns that students will be replaced by robots in instructional roles.
B
It is an endorsement of collaborative co-authorship with AI, suggesting this is a positive pedagogical practice.
C
It raises concerns about authorship, responsibility, and fairness.
D
It criticizes students for relying on classmates rather than technology to finish assignments.
E
It argues that formal approval of AI-produced work by teachers improves learning outcomes for most students.
Based on Text 1, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea:
A
Duolingo is ineffective for learning English and confuses students.
B
The study focuses on using traditional methods to teach grammar through a mobile app.
C
Duolingo is an effective and engaging tool for learning and improving foreign languages.
D
Duolingo only helps advanced English learners with their online conversational skills.
According to Text 1, how did the participants of the research perceive the experience of learning vocabulary and pronunciation through Duolingo?
A
Relatively straightforward and easy.
B
Difficult and confusing but effective somehow.
C
Boring and time-consuming, but effective.
D
Fun and pleasurable but not very effective.
What is the main idea of Text A?
A
Brazil’s law forbids cellphone use in schools, with no exceptions for educational purposes, following international models.
B
A new law in Brazil which it was motivated by conclusive international research proving that phone bans lead to better academic results.
C
To show some international studies that indicate that the impacts of cellphone bans.
D
Brazil has passed a law banning the use of cellphones in schools, aiming to protect students’ well-being and learning, despite controversies.
E
UNESCO’s point of view related to mobile phones usage in classrooms and its controversial points applied to Brazil.
Student self-assessment is a powerful tool for increasing motivation and engagement because it provides them with the ability to take charge of their own education. Digital Learning Platforms (DLP) enable the teacher to help students evaluate their knowledge and learning processes. In order to promote students’ self-assessment, the teacher could
A
assign a short can-do checklist in a DLP to be completed at the end of the course and a question such as: “Would you recommend this course to a friend?”.
B
elaborate a collaborative story-writing activity in a DLP with a follow-up question such as: “Did your group manage to finish the story using the past tense correctly?”.
C
use a DLP for students to share cultural facts about English-speaking countries, ending with a question like: “Have you found out something new about another culture today?”.
D
create an asynchronous quiz related to the unit content in a DLP with a question like: “What was the most difficult part of the lesson and what can you do to overcome it?”.
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