Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

as mães americanas protegem tanto seus filhos que chegam a parecer neuróticas e caricaturais.

as crianças, via de regra, acham que o lanche preparado pelas mães nunca é legal.

as mães podem até ser superprotetoras, mas conhecem muito bem o universo dos filhos.

as crianças são todas iguais: nunca querem comer frutas no recreio da escola.

as mães americanas, por falta de tempo, comunicam-se com os filhos por bilhetes.

It criticizes the belief that educational success depends only on individual effort, suggesting instead that some learners are denied the support and resources needed to access education.

It criticizes the excessive use of technology in schools, showing that digital devices make students less interested in traditional learning.

It criticizes teachers who make lessons unnecessarily difficult, preventing students from understanding basic academic content.

It criticizes students who depend too much on others, suggesting that personal effort is more important than educational resources.

It criticizes modern education for giving all students the same opportunities, regardless of their individual abilities.

To critically analyze the political structure of Panem and explain how authoritarian governments maintain control over marginalized populations.

To provide a detailed biography of Katniss Everdeen and explain how her past experiences shaped her personality before the Games began.

To compare survival, humanity, and love as equal themes in dystopian fiction, using The Hunger Games as a literary example.

To summarize the entire plot of The Hunger Games, including the outcome of Katniss’s participation in the competition.

To present the central premise of The Hunger Games in a way that highlights its conflict, stakes, and emotional tension in order to attract potential readers.

The author avoids “going to” because it carries a sense of aspiration and purpose.

The author avoids “going to” because it often sounds too formal and his intentions are the opposite.

The phrase “going to” is often used for immediate plans, its absence makes the text sound more formal.

Replacing “I hope” (final paragraph) with “I am going to hope” would keep the same meaning.

The phrase “going to” does not appear in the text because the author expresses his goals using the future tense.

If I had never contacted Gafford, I would have never start writting about William Hodgson work.

If I had never contacted Gafford, I probably wouldn’t have started writing about William Hodgson.

If I had never contacted Gafford, he wouldn’t had inspired me to started write about William Hodgson.

If I haven’t contacted Gafford, he wouldn’t have inspired me to start to study William Hodgson works.

If I had never contact Gafford, I probably wouldn’t have started writing about William Hodgson.

It would be correct to say the author is avoiding the past tense because the events that started in the past haven´t come to an end yet.

The author uses the past tense to write about the past state of his blog and his current goals.

The author uses the past continuous tense to recount facts that have already concluded and his current personal experiences.

The author uses the present tense whenever he refers to the life of William Hodgson and the past tense when referring to the late Sam Gafford.

The author uses the past tense as a way to separate the current situation of the website from his previous experiences.

“His” (second paragraph) refers to William Hope Hodgson’s previous blog.

“His” (third paragraph) refers to the previous William Hodgson’s blog owner.

“This” (first paragraph) refers to other Sam Gafford’s followers.

“Still” (fourth paragraph) refers to Sam Gafford’s blog mentioned in the third paragraph.

“It” (third paragraph) refers to Sam Gafford’s blog mentioned in the previous sentence.

He shifts the focus from Sam Gafford’s efforts to the need of new scholars, rather than emphasizing his own efforts.

Further action for new writers is needed, since the encouragement that happened in the past wasn’t enough.

It implies that the author wants others to write about Sam Gafford’s efforts on analyzing William Hope Hodgson’s literature.

Rather than emphasizing his own individual efforts, the author shifts the focus toward the desired outcome and the potential new writers.

Further action is necessary to secure the efforts on the need of new William Hope Hodgson’s websites.

It means deceased and is describing an action that was completed at a specific point in the past.

It means that Sam Gafford has died not too long time ago, but his legacy is been carry on by the Hodgsoniana blog.

The euphemism is that Gafford is dead and that the event has a direct connection to the present.

The euphemism is a polite way to point out Gafford's untimely death.

It means “he’s dead” and is describing an action that was completed at a specific point in the past.

“Opened my eyes” refers to the author’s subjectivity, the act of “opening” them was the result of reading Gafford’s essays.

The metaphor about “eyes” indicates that the author had already realized the profound layers of Hodgson’s work, but needed Gafford to open them.

The metaphor about the “eyes” being opened belongs to William Hodgson, as the possessive “my” is used here to represent the author’s perspective.

“Opened my eyes” functions as a metaphor for the fact that Sam Gafford’s essays on William Hodgson have layers of infinite meanings.

“Opened my eyes” refers to the author’s primary contact with Hodgson’s manuscripts occurring during a period of intellectual enlightenment, thereby precluding any metaphorical interpretation.

It appeared through an online conversation with William Hodgson fans.

It was the main hit on an internet research about the subject of William Hodgson’s work.

It was the result of a specific recommendation by the Search Engine algorithms.

It emerged as the most relevant result on a Search Engine inquire about William Hodgson’s work.

It was found by chance during unrelated research on the internet.

It describes an ongoing action that began in the past and continues into the present, while acknowledging that this claim is open to debate.

It indicates a completed action in the past that has no relevance to the current situation, presented as an absolute fact.

It functions as a past perfect construction used to describe an event that happened before another specific point in the past.

It expresses a future intention or a prediction about a leadership role that has not yet commenced.

He is the only author to have short stories included in the series since its launch in 2018.

His novels are a rare exception in a series that primarily focuses on short story collections.

The series exclusively publishes his novels because he is the most high-profile author in the collection.

Penguin Books published his novel The House on the Borderland before the British Library began its series.

Suit.

Pants.

Tie.

Shirt.

Skirt.

The U.S. should share technology with China to ensure that their “spin-off” benefits, such as faster computer chips, are developed more efficiently.

The U.S. should strictly monitor China's space activities due to the presence of military reconnaissance payloads in the Shenzhou modules.

The U.S. should actively oppose China's space program because it provides the “bread and circuses” necessary to stabilize an authoritarian regime.

The U.S. should ignore the Chinese space program, as the technical achievements reported by the press are largely based on mistranslations and scientific inaccuracies.

The U.S. should engage in cooperation and competition with China to encourage their investment in space, as this could divert Chinese resources from more efficient military or economic sectors.

The National Air Traffic Controllers Association believes that air traffic control is essentially a high-stakes version of a video game played on an Xbox.

The FAA intends to lower the “rigorous standards” of the profession to make the career more accessible to young adults who find traditional training too difficult.

Gamers possess specific cognitive “hard skills,” such as managing complexity and quick thinking, which are essential for addressing the critical labor shortage in air traffic control.

The recruitment campaign is a philanthropic effort by the US government to provide high-paying jobs to unemployed gamers regardless of their professional background.

The primary goal of the $155,000 salary is to compensate for the fact that the job has become less “safety-critical” due to modern gaming technology.

Seeing art can spark emotion.

Silent moments can make you pause.

Using different colors can improve your mood.

Painting is good for mental and physical health.

Seeing art is good for mental and physical health.

there is a wall made of glass filled with basil and oregano.

there is a lush hydroponic garden wall filled with herbs and flowers.

the bookshelves are made of organic material and undulating waves.

the bookshelves are made of glass, giving the library a breath of fresh air.

the bookshelves are touched by the soil and sunlight, infusing the place with a sense of vitality.

The development of the shipbuilding industry on the São Francisco River, with the export of barges and ships to Europe and America.

The exploration of iron and gold in the Valley region is attracting foreign investment in mining.

Irrigated agriculture, which ensures quality harvests, with an emphasis on the production and export of mangoes, grapes, and fine wines.

Exclusive historical and cultural tourism, focused on museums and islands, has been the only source of growth in recent years.

The growing tourism sector has become the most important economic engine due to the wide variety of natural and historical attractions, most notably Ilha do Fogo (Fire Island) and the museums in Petrolina and Juazeiro.

They illustrate the remarkable moments of the United States’ elite.

Both discuss the hardships of a society composed of Haves and Have-Nots.

The texts talk about how the US citizens, both simple and noble, are subject to the market.

It is clear in the texts that the US society confers different treatment to poor and rich people.