Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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The text describes multiple interconnected factors affecting Reeves' budget decisions: government debt, borrowing costs, productivity forecasts, welfare spending, tax policy, fiscal rules, upcoming elections, intra-party tensions, and cost of living concerns. Understanding how these elements relate causally is essential for deep comprehension. Which statement accurately represents the complex causal chains and constraints described in the article?


A

Reeves faces interconnected constraints: high borrowing costs pressure debt reduction; downgraded productivity forecasts limit fiscal space; fiscal rules restrict borrowing; forcing difficult tax and spending choices that risk alienating supporters.


B

The text indicates productivity forecasts were upgraded by the OBR, giving Reeves more fiscal space and making decisions easier, which explains why she faces no Labour or opposition resistance.


C

The OBR's productivity forecasts are irrelevant to Reeves' decisions, as she explicitly stated she will disregard their projections and base her budget on optimistic assumptions without constraints.


D

The text states Reeves has unlimited fiscal flexibility and no meaningful constraints, allowing her to simultaneously cut taxes, increase welfare, eliminate debt, and guarantee growth without trade-offs.

The text employs sophisticated vocabulary specific to economics, government finance, and political analysis. Terms like "fiscal," "manifesto," "productivity," "borrowing costs," "welfare," "backbenchers," "grassroot supporters," and "OBR" (Office for Budget Responsibility) carry specific meanings in British political-economic discourse. Understanding these terms requires knowledge of their precise meanings within specialized contexts. Which analysis accurately defines these terms as used in this political-economic context?


A

"Fiscal" means physical exercise; "manifesto" is Italian pasta; "productivity" refers to movie production; "welfare" means farewell greeting; "backbenchers" are furniture makers; "OBR" is British beer brand.


B

"Fiscal rules" means fish farming regulations; "manifesto" means transportation cargo lists; "productivity" means having children; "welfare" means happiness; "backbenchers" means concert attendees; "grassroot supporters" means grass farmers.


C

"Fiscal" relates to government revenue and expenditure; "manifesto" is policy declaration; "productivity" measures economic efficiency; "welfare" means government financial support; "backbenchers" are non-minister MPs; "OBR" provides economic forecasts.


D

These technical terms are too specialized for English learners to understand and should be avoided in language teaching, as only native speakers with economics degrees can comprehend political journalism.

Observe a imagem a seguir.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


INGLÊS PARA TODOS. Charges. Disponível em: https://ingles-para-todos1.webnode.page/charges/. Acesso em: 11 out. 2025.


A charge apresentada realiza uma crítica a qual aspecto da sociedade contemporânea?


A

À valorização excessiva da alimentação saudável por parte dos pais.


B

À dependência exagerada das famílias em relação à tecnologia e à internet.


C

À resistência das crianças em manter hábitos alimentares saudáveis.


D

À falta de acesso à internet em determinados lares.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/2025/09/23


In the comic strip, Calvin misunderstands the meaning of "fire drill." What is the humorous effect of his interpretation?


A

He assumes that gasoline will be distributed to start a real fire.


B

He interprets "drill" as a real tool used in construction.


C

He confuses a safety exercise with an actual emergency.


D

He mistakes "fire" for a teacher’s punishment.


E

He believes the drill involves extinguishing a real forest fire.

Genres are relatively stable forms through which we communicate. This extract from the article is consistent with the characteristics of


A

an abstract.


B

a conclusion.


C

an acknowledgments section.


D

a methodology section.


E

a foreword.

Concerning details about the text, judge the following statements:


I. Gaia’s body was found on the Dorset coast path, showing correct use of preposition of place.

II. The campaign #JusticeForGaia was inspired by another movement on social media, #JusticeForLB.

III. The word “forum” in the sentence “Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find their voice and create” refers to a digital legal trial, not a creative space.


Which statement(s) is/are correct?


A

Only III.


B

Only I and III.


C

Only II and III.


D

Only II.


E

Only I and II.

In the passage, Gaia’s mother explains that her daughter’s art and poetry represented a way of staying connected with her true self and inspiring others. When the text states that Gaia “would want to provide a forum for others to find their voice and create”, what does the expression “to find their voice” mean in this context?


A

To learn how to sing properly.


B

To translate their words into poetry.


C

To imitate Gaia’s artistic style.


D

To join a formal debate club.


E

To discover confidence in self-expression.

A language function is a purpose you wish to achieve when you say or write something. Choose the alternative in which “giving suggestions” is the function intended.


A

Do you mind if I leave?


B

You didn’t arrive late, did you?


C

Shall I answer the door?


D

Books must be returned to the library by the due date.


E

Let’s take the subway!

O quadrinho mostra que o personagem do lado esquerdo


A

pretende mostrar que sabe mais do que realmente sabe.


B

entende menos de culinária que o outro personagem.


C

parece ter pouco apreço por certos aspectos de certas culturas.


D

tem um gosto incomum para pratos estrangeiros.


E

mostra conhecimento consistente da culinária chinesa.

Analyze the questions below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to their rules and uses.


( ) Whose pens and books are these? They are mine.

( ) When are you from? Chapecó.

( ) How is your favorite sport? Volleyball.

( ) Which book do you want: the comic one or the novel? The comic.

( ) Whom you saw?


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.


A

T • T • F • F • F


B

T • F • T • F • T


C

T • F • F • T • F


D

F • F • T • T • F


E

F • F • F • T • T

In the fragment of the music by the Beatles Here comes the sun “Here comes the sun / And I say, ‘It’s all right’”, and considering the poetic sense, the word “sun” means:


A

bad dreams.


B

war.


C

good times.


D

good weather.

It is correct to conclude from the text that one main hindrance to the successful implementation of BI is the need to stop ongoing operations to gather and secure data.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Lecture strategies might include teaching reading strategies. In order to answer the question “How many words did Shakespeare create?”, the reading strategy required, in approaching text 7A3-II, would be


A

extensive reading.


B

skimming.


C

brainstorming.


D

previewing.


E

scanning.

Dr. Vuorre’s team did adjustments in the research of the impacts of Internet use on well-being, including aspects like income and access to healthcare, to enhance the reliability of their study.


C

Certo


E

Errado

   
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