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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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Which of the alternatives below is NOT an example of a correctly written indirect question?
A
Do you know where we can find a drugstore near here?
B
Does she remember where the guest went?
C
Could they tell you what time it starts?
D
Do you want to know about the opening ceremony?
E
Do you know whether Rick is coming to town this weekend?
According to text 1, what is the primary reason Brazil implemented the cellphone ban in Brazilian schools recently?
A
To improve student’s technological literacy.
B
To safeguard students' mental and physical health.
C
To reduce school expenses with mobile technologies.
D
To increase classroom discipline.
E
To align the current school system to a more modern syllabus.
Read text I and answer question 46 based on it.
Brazil concluded the Paris 2024 Olympic Games with 20 medals, representing its second-best performance in the country's history. The Brazilian delegation secured three gold medals, seven silver medals, and ten bronze medals, placing the country 20th in the medal count and 12th in total podium finishes.
In France, women athletes from Brazil made history by breaking long-standing records and | achieving unprecedented success. For the first time, women outperformed men, securing more medals in a single Olympic Games. Of the 20 medals, 12 were won by women in events designated for female competitors, including one in a mixed judo team competition, while the men claimed seven.
The Bolsa Atleta program (Athlete Scholarship Program) was instrumental in driving these achievements. This federal funding initiative was vital for the success of every Brazilian medalist at the event, Among the 60 medalists in Paris - 48 women and 12 men - 100% are current or former participants in the Bolsa Atleta program.
Adapted from https:tinww.gov. br/secom/en/latest-news/2024/08
Say if the statements below are T (true) or F (false). Then, mark the correct option.
( ) Brazilian athletes secured a total of twelve medals in the 2024 Olympic Games.
( ) Brazil was placed twentieth in total podium finishes in the 2024 Olympic Games.
( ) Brazilian male athletes won more medals than the female competitors in Paris.
( ) Bolsa Atleta is a program that funds athletes and was crucial for Brazil's success in Paris.
( ) All the sixty medalists in Paris were somehow supported by the Bolsa Atleta Program.
A
(T) (T) (T) (F) (F)
B
(F) (F) (F) (T) (T)
C
(T) (T) (F) (F) (F)
D
(F) (F) (T) (T) (T)
E
(F) (F) (F) (T) (F)
A teacher asks students to read the title and try to imagine what the text is going to be about.
This is intended to foster the reading strategy named
A
skimming.
B
previewing.
C
reasoning.
D
scanning.
E
inference.
According to the article, what is affecting the plans for the 2025 Oscars ceremony?
A
The event date is too close to the Grammys.
B
Some events related to the ceremony were postponed.
C
The organization CEO had personal problems.
D
Wildfires hit Los Angeles, causing a lot of damage.
E
They are not sure everything will be ready in two weeks.
Sociolinguistic competences include being aware of the type of register used in communication. In the sentences below, the one that needs to be reviewed as to degree of formality is
A
I would’ve handed it in if I had had time to do it. (Student to teacher who is asking for the assignment not handed in.)
B
This meeting of the board is called to order at 2 p.m., February 2nd and a quorum is present. (Chairman to attendees of the board meeting.)
C
How about a snack now? (Mother to son who just arrived from school.)
D
And how was your meal, sir? (Waiter to a customer at a restaurant.)
E
I’m sorry for being late. I had a personal emergency I had to deal with. (Client to doctor’s assistant.)
Take that, society. (𝓁. 6)
The choice of the underlined expression suggests the following attitude towards society’s expectations:
A
mockery
B
authority
C
accusation
D
intimidation
In the sentence "But, and here is the risk, once the familiar turns strange, it is never quite the same again," the pronoun "it" most directly refers to:
A
The risk mentioned at the beginning of the sentence.
B
The strange concept being discussed.
C
The reader’s perspective.
D
The "familiar" that undergoes transformation.
E
The learning experience.
The phrase "unquestioned settings" in the text refers to:
A
Familiar contexts we take for granted.
B
Political institutions that form the foundation of societal governance.
C
Classroom environments.
D
Historical settings that serve as a backdrop for philosophical reflection.
E
Physical locations shaped by collective social perceptions.
Analyze the following passages:
“For last year's words belong to last year's language
And next year's words await another voice.”
― T.S. Eliot, Four Quartets
“No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man.”
― Heraclitus
What central theme connects the ideas expressed in the passages by T.S. Eliot and Heraclitus?
A
The permanence of human identity.
B
The cyclical nature of time.
C
The inevitability of change.
D
The importance of tradition.
E
The rejection of progress.
The second line of the poem presents a
A
concomitance.
B
coincidence.
C
compliment.
D
condition.
E
contrast.
Still based on Text 2, which of the following areas does PISA specifically investigate regarding language learning?
A
Teachers' fluency in foreign languages.
B
Parental attitudes toward language learning.
C
Time students spend in foreign language classes.
D
Grammar and translation accuracy in formal school exams.
E
Literature, music, theatre and cinema preferences among students.
The objective of Text I is to
A
detail a plan.
B
place a complaint.
C
spread some panic.
D
provide an argument.
E
change some instructions.
The sentence vainly, with all these, and many stranger devices, wilder, more wonderful diversions, the slaves and sultanas have sought to alleviate the iron hours (/
A
Hypothetical protasis lacking consequent clause
B
Telic intentionality functioning as purposive adjunct
C
Resultative causation expressing direct consequence
D
Concessive adversative relation undermining expected outcome.
Inquiry-based learning, mentioned in the second and third paragraphs, can be described as
A
an approach to language learning where learners are given interactive tasks to complete.
B
a process which involves students designing, developing, and constructing hands-on solutions to a problem.
C
a learning process that engages students by making real-world connections through exploration and highlevel questioning.
D
a lesson structure, made up of a variety of tasks, all aimed at developing one particular language skill.
E
a process in which teachers share with students the responsibility for the outcome of a guided activity.
Different textual genres possess specific characteristics tailored to distinct communication purposes.
Read the excerpts below and select the CORRECT alternative that identifies the textual genre of each one.
I. "As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the vast expanse of the desert, she felt an overwhelming sense of solitude, as though the entire universe had momentarily paused."
II. "This study aims to analyze the correlation between economic inequality and access to quality education in urban areas, utilizing data collected from various metropolitan regions across the globe."
III. "Climate change is an undeniable reality that demands urgent action. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, humanity can mitigate the devastating impacts of global warming."
A
I is descriptive; II is academic; III is argumentative.
B
I is narrative; II is argumentative; III is academic.
C
I is narrative; II is academic; III is argumentative.
D
I is descriptive; II is argumentative; III is narrative.
E
I is academic; II is narrative; III is descriptive.
Select the incorrect alternative, according to the text:
A
Millennials are giving advice to the new generation.
B
Millennials are sharing their wisdom with Gen Z on TikTok, posting prepping tips and lists of things not to buy to reassure young people.
C
The United States may not be in a recession right now, but its younger adults are not anxious and are not seeking advice from their older peers.
D
Whitney graduated from college in 2009, during the Great Recession.
About the text I, we can infer that:
A
birds don’t sing in autumn.
B
birds sing especially different in a certain season of the year.
C
birds sing louder at nightfall.
D
birds sing before mating.
E
birds use to sing less in spring.
A set of actions and resources for achieving concrete, well-specified objectives aimed at generating benefits is the
A
process.
B
planning.
C
project.
D
enterprise.
E
evaluation.
Read the following paragraph about ESP.
“ESP is teaching with the aim of assisting learners’ study or research in the particular variety of English they may need. It has emerged from over 50 years of research and classroom practice and has become a major influence in university and workplace classrooms in many parts of the world. The basic idea behind ESP is that learners’ needs differ enormously according to future academic or occupational goals, and this is why ESP has become so influential in universities around the world in recent years.”
Adapted from: https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2022.10.2.1
ESP stands for:
A
English for Purposes Specific
B
English for Specific Purposes
C
English for Specifics Purposes
D
English for Purposes Specifics
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