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Questões de Concurso sobre Posição dos advérbios | Position of adverbs
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Syntax in the English language refers to the structure and organization of words in a sentence to form grammatically correct sentences. Analyze the following statements about syntax:
(__)A sentence in the passive voice in English always uses the verb in the infinitive form after the auxiliary verb.
(__)In English, the adjective always comes after the noun it modifies.
(__)In English, object pronouns can occupy the subject position in a sentence.
(__)The basic word order in an affirmative sentence is Subject + Verb + Object.
The correct sequence is:
A
F − F − V − V.
B
F − F − F − V.
C
V − V − V − V.
D
V − F − F − F.
Regarding sentence structure in English, analyze the following statements and select the CORRECT alternative.
I. In affirmative sentences in English, the usual word order is Subject + Verb + Object, which is rarely altered to emphasize another element.
II. To form questions in English, auxiliary verbs like "do," "does," and "did" are commonly used, except in present simple and past simple questions, where they are unnecessary.
III. In negative sentences in English, the particle "not" is often used in combination with auxiliary verbs but can also be directly applied to main verbs without altering the structure.
IV. The inversion of subject and verb is a common feature in questions and in some constructions with adverbs like "rarely" and "seldom."
A
Only statements I and II are correct.
B
Only statements II and III are correct.
C
Only statements I and IV are correct.
D
Only statements I and III are correct.
E
Only statements I and II are incorrect.
Identify the sentence with the adverb placed in the correct position:
A
Quickly, his homework finished before dinner.
B
She lost nearly her keys yesterday.
C
The teacher explained the lesson well to the students.
D
They arrived almost late for the concert.
No trecho do texto – However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk... –, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
A
Because
B
Nevertheless
C
Therefore
D
Whatever
E
Unless
No inglês formal, podemos colocar um advérbio negativo ou "restritivo" no início de uma frase para torná-la mais enfática ou dramática. Quando fazemos isso, o que muda na frase?
A
O advérbio é seguido por uma inversão: cai o verbo auxiliar e adiciona o sujeito + verbo.
B
O advérbio é seguido por uma inversão: sujeito + verbo + verbo auxiliar.
C
O advérbio é seguido por uma inversão: verbo auxiliar + sujeito + verbo.
D
O advérbio é seguido por uma inversão: verbo + verbo auxiliar + sujeito
E
O advérbio é seguido por uma inversão: verbo auxiliar + verbo + sujeito.
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In which of the sentences below the position of the adverb in bold is INCORRECT?
A
He drives very slowly.
B
She speaks three languages fluently.
C
Some passengers were seriously injured in the accident.
D
We’re nearly finished.
E
Always Andrew’s late for school.
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
[...] Go on, dont let the conversation die. Say something; just keep talking. "Do you read many novels? You do? ______, or some at least, though nonfiction is more in my line....”.
(Adapted from CALVINO, Italo. If on a winter's night a traveler Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1981. p.21)
A
I do neither
B
So do l
C
Nor do l
D
So l do
E
Neither do I
Which option completes the text below correctly?
There are ___ different opinions on how ___ water you should be drinking every day.
Health authorities commonly recommend eight 8- ounce glasses, which equals about 2 liters, or half a gallon. This is cal/ed the 8x8 rule and is very easy to remember.
However, ___ health gurus believe that you need to sip on water constantly throughout the day, even when you're no! thirsty.
As with most things, this depends on lhe individual. ___ factors (both internai and externai} ultimately affect your need for water.
(https://www.healthline.com)
A
many / much /some/ Many
B
many / much / little / Much
C
much / many /some/ None
D
much / many / little / Much
E
a lot of / much / none / Many
No trecho do último parágrafo – The concept of method has not been replaced by the concept of postmethod but rather by an era of textbook-defined practice. –, o advérbio rather pode ser substituído, sem alteração do sentido da frase, pelo advérbio
A
instead.
B
chiefly.
C
just.
D
fully.
E
quite.
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