Questões de Concurso sobre Análise sintática | Parsing

Text 6 (for question 37)

In: Pickles Comic Hub, by Brian Crane.

Disponível em: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1609193636291426/posts/ Acesso em jan. 2026

No último quadro do cartum, percebe-se, na resposta dada por Nelson (the little boy), o uso de uma estrutura linguística que expressa

Syntactic complexity in English is achieved through coordination and subordination, with specific focus on the distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. Based on the rules of punctuation and the use of relative pronouns in formal English, choose the CORRECT alternative.

The statement in which there is ellipsis of the subject is:

In the sentence “He created the YouTube channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs” (l. 05–06), the clause introduced by the underlined word

Identify the type of syntactic construction used in the following sentence from the book The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde (1890):

"There are only two kinds of people who are really fascinating: people who know absolutely everything, and people who know absolutely nothing".

English syntax is predominantly characterized by the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, but certain structures allow for inversion to create emphasis. Mark the CORRECT alternative.

Read the following quote, taken from paragraph 05 of the text, then analyze the statements about it.

“I always joke that books are not made of glass”

I. ‘I’ is a subject pronoun.

II. The sentence is written in Present Perfect.

III. ‘always’ is an adverb of frequency.

IV. ‘books are not made of glass’ is an example of Passive Voice.

Which statements are completely accurate?

In sentence organization, subordinate clauses may establish semantic dependency and contribute to textual articulation in formal and informal discourse. Teachers frequently analyze how clause relations affect coherence, emphasis, and logical progression in written communication. Considering adverbial clauses in English syntax, identify the correct statement:

The underlined verb phrase in "The team compiling the dictionary say that [...]" correctly agrees with the subject. This does NOT happen in:

The syntax of English is predominantly fixed, but certain structures allow for the repositioning of constituents to create emphasis or stylistic variation. Concerning sentence structure and inversion, mark the CORRECT alternative.

Consider the structure of complex sentences and the use of relative clauses in English. Analyze the following statements:

I.Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

II.Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and must be enclosed in commas, but the relative pronoun "that" cannot be used in these structures.

III.In informal English, it is grammatically incorrect to end a sentence with a preposition, even in relative clauses where the pronoun is omitted.

Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?

O excerto do texto “CLT does not exclude a focus on metalinguistic awareness or knowledge of rules of syntax, discourse, and social appropriateness” traz à tona a importância da sintaxe. Assinale a alternativa cuja sintaxe gera ambiguidade.

A sintaxe inglesa permite a inversão do sujeito e do auxiliar (Subject-Auxiliary Inversion) em contextos específicos para fins de ênfase, formalidade ou coesão textual. Considerando as regras de inversão após advérbios negativos ou restritivos em posição inicial na frase, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a estrutura sintática correta.

Analyze the sentence: 'Although the research was comprehensive, the results were inconclusive, so further study is required.' Select the option that correctly classifies the clauses and their relationships.

In the first two paragraphs, the pair of terms whose meanings are in evident contrast is:

The word “who” in “Taking the reins from Jimmy Kimmel, who oversaw proceedings in 2023 and 2024, will be the beloved comedian Conan O’Brien” (l. 22–23) introduces a(an):

O verbo “do” pode atuar em uma oração ou frase como verbo auxiliar ou principal.

Assinale a alternativa em que “do” assume a mesma função daquela que desempenha na frase do segundo parágrafo “We set out to understand how much agency children have in their education, and what difference it makes when they do.”

"The first level, signs, encompasses the means of expression."

Em relação ao texto apresentado, qual das seguintes reestruturações desse trecho mantém o sentido original, manifesta ênfase semelhante e é gramaticalmente correta?

When forming questions in English, certain structures are required. Analyze the following statements:

I."Wh-questions" (using "who", "what", "where", "when", "why", "how") are used to ask for specific information and are typically formed using the "QUASM" (Question word Auxiliary - Subject - Main verb) structure.

II."Yes/No questions" (which can be answered with "yes" or "no") are formed by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb (e.g., "He is a teacher" -> "Is he a teacher?").

III.When forming a question in the Simple Past tense (for "yes/no" or "wh-"), if the auxiliary verb "did" is used, the main verb must return to its base form (infinitive without "to").

What is stated in the following is correct:

Swan (2005) explains that phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages, particularly how sounds function to convey meaning. This involves analyzing the arrangement and patterns of sounds (phonemes) in a particular language.

Which phonological process is responsible for the phenomenon where the sound /t/ is pronounced as [ʧ] (a voiceless postalveolar affricate) in the word "nature" due to the influence of the following /ʊr/?