Questões de Concurso sobre Análise sintática | Parsing

 
 
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Assunto 1
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Which alternative shows the excerpt “teenage years are an extremely crucial time for mental development” correctly rewritten as a question, in the same verb tense?


A

Are teenage years an extremely crucial time for mental development?


B

Do teenage years are an extremely crucial time for mental development?


C

Did teenage years were an extremely crucial time for mental development?


D

Does teenage years be an extremely crucial time for mental development?


E

Have teenage years being an extremely crucial time for mental development?

In the sentence "She gave her friend a book on syntactic theory," the phrase "a book on syntactic theory" is the direct object, and "her friend" is the indirect object, both following the traditional syntactic order of English.


C

Certo


E

Errado

“Since 2019, the younger birds have started migrating – adding a whole new dimension to the project.”


In the statement above, the words underlined are respectively:


A

noun - verb - noun - adjective


B

verb - noun - verb - connective


C

adjective - verb - verb - adverb


D

pronoun - verb - relative verb - question word

In “(…) intended to lead to a resignation (…)”, the word in bold type is a(an):


A

irregular verb.


B

comparative adverb.


C

quantifier.


D

relative pronoun.


E

regular verb.

Dadas as afirmativas,


I. It is time for you to come clean about what really happened.

II. The game was boring, but it suddenly came to life.

III. The Supreme Court came to a decision yesterday.

IV. Summer is almost coming to end in the United States.


verifica-se que os trechos em destaque estão corretos em


A

IV, apenas.


B

I e IV, apenas.


C

II e III, apenas.


D

I, II e III apenas


E

I, II, III e IV.

Leia o texto 1 para responder as questões que se seguem.

Nikola Tesla biography

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Disponível em https://www.biography.com/inventor/nikola-tesla)

Nikola Tesla was an engineer and scientist known for designing the alternating-current (AC) electric system, which is the predominant electrical system used across the world today. He also created the "Tesla coil," which is still used in radio technology.

Born (01) ______ modern day Croatia, Tesla came to the United States in 1884 and briefly worked with Thomas Edison before the two parted ways. He sold several patent rights, including those to his AC machinery, to George Westinghouse.

Early Life

Tesla was born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856.

Tesla was one of five children, including (02) ______ Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica. Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka Mandic, who (03) ______ small household appliances in her spare time while her son was growing up.

Observe a sentença: “Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother”.


Diante das assertivas, assinale a alternativa correta em referência ao apóstrofo ‘s:


I. É a contração do verbo to be na 3ª pessoa do singular (he is = he’s).

II. Faz parte do caso genitivo ou caso possessivo, ele indica que algo pertence (está associado) a alguém ou a uma coisa.

III. É a contração do verbo to have na 3ª pessoa do singular (he has = he’s).


A

Apenas a afirmativa I está correta


B

Apenas a afirmativa II está correta


C

Apenas a afirmativa III está correta


D

Apenas as afirmativas I e III estão corretas


E

Apenas as afirmativas II e III estão corretas

Carry out the analysis of the sentences below and indicate the assertion which describes their shared characteristic.

a) It is essential that he listen to his parents’ advise.

b) Since she was exhausted, the doctor insisted that she rest more.

c) I only ask that he cease behaving in this extraordinary manner.

d) If I were you, I would take that job because it pays better than average.

e) It is important that he be present at the meeting.

f) They gave the tip that our cousin come and explain everything.

g) She advised that I not take the Interstate 59 because of the traffic jam.

h) The company urged that employees not answer personal calls at work.


A

All of the sentences have agreement inconsistencies.


B

The sentence subject is the recipient of the verb’s action.


C

The action target is emphasized rather than its performer.


D

Proposal, command, suggestion, and hypothesis are conveyed.

In which of the following sentences the bold word is used as the subject?


A

Cooking is one of his hobbies.


B

My boyfriend loves cooking.


C

She has been cooking since she was a teenager.


D

She has a well-equipped kitchen with lots of cooking utensils.


E

I closed the door because they were cooking dinner.

Which of the following options correctly identifies the grammatical function of "licking dry or cracked lips" (13º paragraph) in the given text?


A

Direct Object.


B

Predicate Adjective.


C

Adverbial Objective.


D

Subject Complement.


E

Gerund Phrase.

In the 3rd paragraph, the verbs “reads” and “sends” are conjugated in the third person singular to agree with the subject “the implant”.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The fragment from the last paragraph “negotiating shared meaning through helping each other in a more cooperative way” plays in the sentence the role of


A

a commentary


B

an explanation.


C

an exemplification.


D

a thought filler.


E

a justification.

Subject-verb agreement, also “subject-verb concord,” concerns to matching subject and verb in tense, aspect, and mood (abbreviated TAM), which translates to number, person, and gender. The item that points out verb-subject agreement inconsistencies is:


A

1, 9, 4.


B

3, 2, 6.


C

1, 7, 8.


D

8, 5, 10.

In reading strategies there are nominal groups. The main word of them is called Headword. Choose the correct alternative that marks the Headword in this fragment: “a larger TV monitor”.


A

a


B

larger


C

TV


D

monitor

In the sentence below, which is adapted from the original text, the word “whose” introduces a:


“The sculpture was created by Jaume Barba, whose name is carved into the base”.


A

Relative main clause.


B

Coordinate sentence.


C

Subordinate clause.


D

Main sentence.


E

Independent clause.

Identify the type of syntactic construction used in the underlined portion of the following sentence:


"Not only did he complete the marathon, but he also set a new record."


Select the correct alternative:


A

Antithesis.


B

Ellipsis.


C

Anaphora.


D

Chiasmus.


E

Parallelism.

Leia o texto 1 para responder as questões que se seguem.

Nikola Tesla biography

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Disponível em https://www.biography.com/inventor/nikola-tesla)

Nikola Tesla was an engineer and scientist known for designing the alternating-current (AC) electric system, which is the predominant electrical system used across the world today. He also created the "Tesla coil," which is still used in radio technology.

Born (01) ______ modern day Croatia, Tesla came to the United States in 1884 and briefly worked with Thomas Edison before the two parted ways. He sold several patent rights, including those to his AC machinery, to George Westinghouse.

Early Life

Tesla was born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856.

Tesla was one of five children, including (02) ______ Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica. Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka Mandic, who (03) ______ small household appliances in her spare time while her son was growing up.

Leia o texto e encontre a palavra ‘engineer’, importa destacar que ela é formada por um sufixo -er. Agora assinale a alternativa em que o sufixo -er não tenha a mesma função da palavra em foco.


A

teacher


B

worker


C

player


D

prettier


E

singer

Identify the correct sentence structure in the following sentence:


"Having studied diligently, Sarah scored the highest in the class."


Select the correct alternative:


A

Object + Verb + Subject.


B

Subject + Object + Verb.


C

Verb + Subject + Object.


D

Object + Subject + Verb.


E

Subject + Verb + Object.

   
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