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Questões de Concurso sobre Verbos frasais | Phrasal verbs
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A distinção entre 'Phrasal Verbs' e 'Prepositional Verbs' é crucial para a sintaxe correta. Acerca desses verbos, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas.
( ) Em 'Phrasal Verbs' separáveis, se o objeto for um pronome pessoal, ele deve vir obrigatoriamente entre o verbo e a partícula.
( ) 'Prepositional Verbs' são inseparáveis, ou seja, a preposição deve seguir imediatamente o verbo.
( ) O significado de um 'Phrasal Verb' é frequentemente idiomático e não dedutível pelas partes individuais.
( ) Verbos frasais intransitivos, como 'wake up', exigem obrigatoriamente um objeto direto para terem sentido.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
A
V, V, V, F.
B
F, V, F, V.
C
F, F, V, V.
D
V, F, V, F.
No ensino de phrasal verbs, é fundamental distinguir entre os separáveis e os inseparáveis. No caso de um phrasal verb separável, como 'turn off', o objeto, se for um pronome, deve obrigatoriamente ser posicionado entre o verbo e a partícula, como em 'turn it off'.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Consider the sentence: "Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw." The highlighted verbal expression carries idiomatic meaning beyond its literal components.
Which alternative correctly interprets the semantic function of this phrasal verb in context?
A
It denotes intentional conclusion of a planned journey with the school as predetermined destination.It indicates termination of educational enrollment following completion of secondary studies.
B
It indicates termination of educational enrollment following completion of secondary studies.
C
It expresses physical positioning at the school's endpoint or terminal location within the building.
D
It conveys movement upward within the institutional hierarchy to reach advanced educational levels.
E
It signals eventual arrival at an unplanned or circumstantial destination following displacement.
Identify the sentence that uses the phrasal verb appropriately in context.
A
She came up with the stairs quickly when she heard the noise.
B
She looked the word up in the dictionary.
C
We need to figure out of this problem before Friday.
D
They ran off sugar while baking the cake.
E
The plane took them off at 7 a.m.
Choose the right phrasal verb for this definition:
To compensate for a mistake, loss, or bad situation by doing something positive to balance it out, showing you're sorry or fixing a shortcoming, like buying a gift after missing a birthday or working harder to cover missed hours.
A
To give up.
B
To put up with.
C
To make up for.
D
To give in.
E
To get rid of.
Os verbos multi-palavra são classificados de acordo com seu comportamento sintático quanto à posição do objeto e à natureza da partícula. Analise as assertivas a seguir sobre a sintaxe dos phrasal verbs e dos prepositional verbs:
I. "Look forward to" é um verbo phrasal-prepositional de três partes e é inseparável, de modo que o objeto deve ocorrer após a cadeia de partículas.
II. No phrasal verb "turn on" (transitivo e separável), quando o objeto é um pronome (por exemplo, it), ele deve ser colocado entre o verbo e a partícula.
III. Prepositional verbs como "rely on" permitem que o objeto seja colocado antes da preposição (por exemplo, rely it on) para dar ênfase.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
A
I, II e III
B
I e II apenas.
C
II e III apenas.
D
I e III apenas.
Read the sentence:
"Some students struggle to keep up, so the teacher needs to break the task down into smaller steps."
What is the closest meaning of the phrasal verb "break down" in this context?
A
To destroy the task completely.
B
To analyze the task superficially.
C
To refuse the task as inappropriate.
D
To divide the task into parts.
E
To simplify the task by removing its purpose.
Phrasal verbs are expressions made up of a verb with a preposition or adverb or both, that together act as a completely new verb with a meaning separate from those of the original words.
Identify the appropriate phrasal verb, which covers the same meaning of to increase in (...) tetraethyl lead was added to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to increase the octane:
A
come up with.
B
turn over.
C
bring about.
D
scale up.
In the sentence:
“The manager was taken aback by the sudden resignation of her assistant.”
The phrasal verb "taken aback" conveys the idea of:
A
being surprised.
B
being ignored.
C
being promoted.
D
being relieved.
Choose the sentence in which the phrasal verb LOOK FORWARD TO has been used correctly:
A
Some students are looking forward going to visit Monrovia.
B
The Liberian students are looking forward to meet Sona Toure-Sesay.
C
A lot of students are looking forward to traveling on their next summer vacation.
D
The Liberian teachers are looking forward to travel more and will experience different cultures.
In phrasal-verb description and use, choose the option that accurately states transitivity and separability and illustrates it correctly.
A
In look up meaning, the pronoun cannot split verb and particle, so we say look up it in dictionaries.
B
Turn down is transitive and separable, as in turn the offer down and turn it down in negotiations.
C
Look after is separable in standard use, so teachers look the children after during recess.
D
Run into is intransitive and separable, so you run the problem into during class activities.
E
Put up with readily allows separation, as in put the noise up with during practice.
Os 'Phrasal verbs', unidades semânticas compostas por um verbo e uma ou mais partículas (preposição ou advérbio), são intrinsecamente idiomáticos, sendo que seu significado raramente pode ser deduzido pela soma dos significados de seus componentes individuais. A aquisição de 'phrasal verbs' por falantes não nativos exige, portanto, memorização extensiva e exposição contextualizada, sem a possibilidade de aplicação de regras gramaticais preditivas para a inferência de sentido, o que os torna um desafio particular no ensino de inglês.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Identify the sentence where the choice of phrasal verb conveys the closest meaning to "resolve an issue":
A
He found himself caught up in the complex details.
B
The team tried to figure out the cause of the sudden shutdown.
C
After much discussion, they brought up the topic again.
D
We decided to run into the problem head-on without delay.
Phrasal verbs are very common in English, especially in more informal contexts. They are made up of a verb and a particle or, sometimes, two particles. The particle often changes the meaning of the verb. According to this, choose the correct alternative.
A
The colors light up the cliffs during dawn and dusk.
B
Catch in off this wild, blushing beauty without all the crowds.
C
The sun break on in the mountains with fiery colors at dusk.
D
Visitors are pull at by the enchanted tales of the elf king.
E
The legend says the king gave his rose garden away on in the sunrise.
What does the phrasal verb below mean in the following sentence?
They set off on their road trip early this morning.
A
To make a bomb explode.
B
To make an alarm start ringing.
C
To begin a journey.
D
To make something more attractive or easy to notice.
Consider the sentence: He looked up the word in a dictionary. Choose the CORRECT option that reveals the nature of phrasal verbs.
A
The particle functions as a preposition, introducing the object of the verb.
B
The sentence can be rephrased without altering its meaning to He looked the word in a dictionary, because the particle is optional and does not contribute to the verb's lexical meaning.
C
The verb retains its basic meaning, while the particle adds an optional semantic nuance.
D
The particle and the verb fuse into a single lexical item, whose meaning is not predictable from the parts.
E
Phrasal verbs can always replace single-word verbs without affecting style or context.
Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (preposition or adverb) that creates a new meaning. Mark T, (True), or F, (False) for the definitions of the phrasal verbs in bold.
(__)"To look for" means to try to find something or someone (search).
(__)"To give up" means to stop doing something or to surrender.
(__)"To get up" means to leave a bus or a train.
(__)"To turn on" means to start a machine or light by pressing a switch.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
A
F, F, T, F.
B
T, T, F, T.
C
F, T, F, T.
D
T, F, T, F.
E
T, T, T, T.
By opting for “made up of”, the translator has introduced a phrasal verb that is more
A
thorough.
B
polished.
C
informal.
D
nuanced.
E
stilted.
What does the phrasal verb "brush up on" mean in the following sentence?
"Before the interview, I need to brush up on my Spanish so I can speak fluently."
A
To clean something thoroughly.
B
To organize and arrange something.
C
To quickly improve or refresh knowledge of something.
D
To criticize or reprimand something.
Read the excerpt:
"Others are reaching into the nation's past to resuscitate techniques like canning, preserving and foraging..."
What does the phrasal verb "reach into" mean in this sentence?
A
To escape an unpleasant memory.
B
To change one's cultural background.
C
To criticize historical events.
D
To investigate or draw inspiration from something.
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