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Questões de Concurso sobre Verbos frasais | Phrasal verbs
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In the sentence “… so many beautiful birds coming back and singing.”, there is one specific phrasal verb, which is come back, that can be replaced by the verb return without changing the meaning. Read and analyze the statement below:
“I need you to support me this afternoon.” The verb “to support” in this context can be changed by the phrasal verb:
A
blow up.
B
beat up.
C
break up.
D
go up.
E
back up.
Phrasal verbs are commonly used in spoken and written English, and they often pose challenges for learners because their meanings are not always literal. Effective teaching of phrasal verbs requires attention to context, collocation, and semantic nuance. Read the following sentence and choose the alternative that best explains the meaning of the phrasal verb highlighted in the sentence:
"After many months of training, the girls' soccer team pulled off an unexpected victory against their strongest adversary in the finals."
A
Cancelled the match.
B
Postponed the final game.
C
Left the competition.
D
Succeeded in a challenge.
E
Gave up under pressure.
In the 4th verse of text 7A1-II, the fragment “looked down” is classified as a
A
regular verb with a preposition indicating direction.
B
phrasal verb meaning reflective behavior.
C
phrasal verb meaning negative judgement.
D
passive voice construction used to elide the subject.
E
compound verb formed with an adverb.
In the fragment of paragraph 8 “She added that a multi-sectoral committee on drug and substance abuse had been set up”, the phrasal verb SET UP could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by:
A
chosen
B
created
C
canceled
D
postponed
In the comic, the expression “I’ve broken up with Jim” uses the phrasal verb break up (with). Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb is used correctly and has a meaning similar to the one in the excerpt.
A
She broke off with her job after many years.
B
They broke out with their parents last month.
C
He broke down with his girlfriend last weekend.
D
He broke into with his partner during dinner.
E
She broke up with her boyfriend after a big argument.
In the context presented in the article, the highlighted phrasal verb “settle in” (l. 24) means:
A
To plant crops or start a farm.
B
To make a final decision about a controversial issue.
C
To acquire citizenship in a foreign country.
D
To decorate a space lavishly for a special occasion; to organize a large event or celebration.
E
To become familiar with somewhere new; to organize your things to feel more comfortable in a new place.
Mark the sentence that presents a correct use of phrasal verbs.
A
I will leave in the kids from school.
B
She put her jacket before leaving.
C
We’ve run out of milk, so I’ll buy some more.
D
I need to find more about the upcoming event.
E
Can you turn the lights, please?
Quando acrescida a verbos, a partícula “up” pode adquirir vários sentidos. Pode também formar phrasal verbs, casos em que a combinação do verbo com uma preposição ou advérbio altera o sentido das palavras individuais, conforme exemplificado no trecho do primeiro parágrafo “They had grown up to find all gods destroyed”.
Das frases a seguir, assinale aquela em que “up” forma um phrasal verb.
A
Always in trouble, Peter spends his time thinking up excuses.
B
It was going to be a long journey back home, so I filled up the tank.
C
Locked up at home, June called her father for help.
D
Could you please speak up? There are loud conversations outside.
E
We have just moved up to the eleventh floor.
Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (preposition or adverb) and often exhibit semantic opacity, posing challenges for learners regarding separability and transitivity. Regarding the syntactic rules of phrasal verbs, mark T for true and F for false:
(__) "Look up" (meaning to search for information) is a transitive separable phrasal verb, allowing the object to be placed between the verb and the particle (e.g., "Look the word up").
(__) "Run into" (meaning to meet by chance) is a transitive inseparable phrasal verb, meaning the object must follow the particle (e.g., "I ran into him", not "I ran him into").
(__) "Wake up" is exclusively intransitive and can never take a direct object in any context.
(__) If the object of a separable phrasal verb is a pronoun (e.g., it, them), it must be placed between the verb and the particle (e.g., "Turn it on", not "Turn on it").
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
A
T, F, F, T.
B
T, T, T, T.
C
T, T, F, T.
D
F, T, T, F.
What does the phrasal verb below mean in the following sentence?
She keeps telling me to bug off but I need my stuff back.
A
To stop annoying someone and leave.
B
To improve your knowledge quickly.
C
To clear, clean or make something shine.
D
To open your eyes wide in surprise.
In academic English, phrasal verbs often carry meanings that go beyond the literal combination of verb and preposition, demanding contextual interpretation. Observe the sentence below:
"Despite the unexpected technical problems during the presentation, the team managed to ___ the challenges and deliver the project on time."
Which option correctly completes the sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb?
A
take over
B
put off
C
deal with
D
break into
E
look into
In the sentence “Few people have heard of the island” (I. 12), what does the phrasal verb “heard of” mean?
A
Listened carefully to something.
B
Been warned about something.
C
Been informed or become aware of something.
D
Discovered something by accident.
E
Forgotten something that was once known.
In the sentence "it was recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1967", the grammatical structure is:
A
active voice.
B
passive voice.
C
continous past.
D
phrasal verbs.
E
quations tag.
Complete the sentence below with the most appropriate phrasal verb:
“I was really looking forward to the party, but when I got there, I felt so out of place. I just couldn’t _____.”
A
fit in
B
come across
C
look up to
D
put off
E
go through
Qual das seguintes opções apresenta a melhor definição para o termo "phrasal verb"?
A
Uma frase curta e comum usada em situações informais.
B
Uma combinação de um verbo e uma preposição ou advérbio que forma um novo significado.
C
Um verbo irregular que muda sua forma no passado.
D
Uma expressão idiomática que pode ser traduzida literalmente para outras línguas.
Qual o significado do *phrasal verb* "give up" na frase "I gave up smoking"?
A
tentar.
B
desistir.
C
começar.
D
continuar.
What does the phrasal verb below mean in the following sentence?
Charlie couldn’t put up with their whining anymore.
A
To show a particular level of skill, determination.
B
To suggest an idea for other people to discuss.
C
To fix something in a place where it will be seen.
D
To accept (or not) somebody/something that is annoying, unpleasant.
In modern English, phrasal verbs such as bring up, turn down, and carry on exemplify the blending of verbs with adverbial or prepositional particles that alter the base verb's meaning. The semantic relationship between the verb and the particle often produces idiomatic constructions that cannot be interpreted literally. Considering the syntactic behavior of these structures, which option below correctly identifies a true phrasal verb rather than a prepositional verb?
A
She looked at the painting for hours.
B
She listens to classical music every morning.
C
They believe in hard work and discipline.
D
He ran into an old friend yesterday.
The phrasal verb “cut down” in “Furthermore, IT leaders remain under constant pressure to cut down the overall processing costs of organizations.” has the meaning of “reduce”.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The phrasal verb that may replace “mitigate” in “Efforts to mitigate” (1st paragraph), without significant change in meaning, is
A
play down.
B
play along.
C
play back.
D
play out.
E
play off.
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