Questões de Concurso sobre Vocabulário

(CONCURSO VARZEA ALEGRE / 2024) When teaching new vocabulary, the teachers must consider:

A dictionary is a book containing a selection of the words of a language, usually arranged alphabetically, giving information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, inflected forms, etc., expressed in either the same or another language. De acordo com o texto, um dicionário é:

ESP courses are mainly designed for students who already possess a high level of English proficiency, as the focus is solely on specialized vocabulary.

Mark the alternative which contains the correct meaning of the underlined words from the text.

The expression "break a leg" is often used in English-speaking countries, especially in theaters and performances. It might seem unusual or even negative when taken literally, but it carries a different meaning. What does "break a leg" mean?

Mount Everest's highest camp is covered in garbage that will take years to clean, according to a Sherpa who led a cleanup team.

Since the first ascent in 1953, many climbers have left trash behind. The Nepal government-funded team removed 11 tons of garbage, four dead bodies, and a skeleton during this year's climbing season. Ang Babu Sherpa, the team leader, estimates there might be 40-50 tons of garbage still at South Col, the last camp before the summit. The trash includes old tents, food packaging, gas cartridges, oxygen bottles, and ropes. The garbage layered and frozen at is 8,000 meters altitude. Although recent rules and awareness have reduced new garbage, most of the trash is from older expeditions.

Cleaning is difficult due to harsh weather, low oxygen levels, and the garbage frozen in ice. Of the 11 tons removed, three were decomposable and taken to nearby villages, while eight were transported to Kathmandu for recycling. The oldest item found was a battery from 1957.

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A rich vocabulary is crucial as it enables precise and nuanced expression, enhancing written and verbal communication. It also aids in better comprehending and interpreting texts, allowing for deeper analysis and understanding. According to the text, considering the word "cartridges" is correct to say itis

Minimal pairs are words that differ by only one sound. When it comes to minimal pairs, it is important to note that the focus is on sounds, so the spellings of the words may be different. Within the pair, the sounds that differ may occur at the beginning or the end of the words, and the difference may occur between singleton consonants or in one sound in a consonant blend. Minimal pairs can be tricky for some speakers, and this can also impact their written work. When they struggle to differentiate either the sound or pronunciation, it is more likely that this will translate to misconceptions in spelling. That being said, check the answer whose pair of words presented may not be considered minimal pairs.

In relation to the vocabulary used in the cartoons, select the alternative with accurate information.

As regards the words in bold type, put number 01 if their use is CORRECT or number 02 if INCORRECT.

( ) I do everything while listening to music.

( ) Julia has been married with Gregory since 2009.

( ) She’s usually busy at 11 o’clock.

( ) Knife is the usefulest tool.

( ) Do you think today is colder than yesterday?

In the order presented, the CORRECT sequence is:

Enteral Nutritional Therapy should be suspended in cases of:

I.Hemodynamic instability.

II.Intestinal obstruction.

III.Functioning gastrointestinal tract.

what is correct is:

The word list, extracted from previously studied texts, was tabled as vocabulary review, as well as to prompt word structure awareness and deeper study, being the criterion that applies to all of the words on the list, and grounds lexical choice:

breakage

refusal

starvation

payee

independence

brotherhood

dictatorship

happiness

communism

farming

Read the following passage and answer the question below:

"In the annual meeting, the speaker decided to address the crucial issues that had been plaguing the company. As he spoke, the atmosphere in the room became tense, with many attendees exchanging concerned glances. Suddenly, a loud noise echoed through the hall, distracting everyone from the speaker's words. It turned out that a balloon had burst near the entrance, causing a brief moment of chaos."

What is the most likely meaning of the word "burst" in the context of the passage?

Paraty’s strategic location contributes to its popularity as a tourist destination. Which geographical feature boosts its popularity and significantly enhances its allure?

Which of the following elements is NOT part of the contrasting pairs mentioned in the quote?

In which of the following excerpts from the text the structure in bold means “the same”?

In the context presented in the article, the highlighted word “tricky” in line 4 means:

Choose the alternative that completes the text in the correct order.

Read the following paragraph about English learning in Brazil according to the Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines.

“The Statutory and National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a foreign language at elementary and high school ...................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a ................................. level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and ........................... classrooms.”

Mark the alternative that contains the correct missing words in the paragraph.

"It is the first component in the engine core. It is made up of fans with many blades and attached to a shaft. It squeezes the air that enters it into progressively smaller areas, resulting in an increase in the air pressure. This results in an increase in the energy potential of the air. The squashed air is forced into the combustion chamber." This excerpt is about

Choose the correct sequence of verbs to complete the text below:

Before the civil rights movement, many Black Americans ______ discrimination and injustice. However, few ______ the courage to stand up against such treatment. Rosa Parks, a brave woman, ______ to give up her seat on a bus. This act of defiance ______ the beginning of a larger movement. People ______ to boycott the buses, and eventually, the laws ______.