Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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It would be acceptable to infer from the text that the first translator it mentioned was an American rather than a Polish citizen.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Regarding the genetic effect, Professor Ruth Loos describes it as “not trivial” (l. 32). This suggests the effect is:


A

Completely irrelevant.


B

Complicated and confusing.


C

Significant or noteworthy.


D

Easy to ignore.

According to the text, what natural events caused the disaster in Minas Gerais?


A

Earthquakes followed by strong winds and snow.


B

A drought that lasted several months.


C

A forest fire that spread through the cities.


D

A hurricane that crossed the region of Minas Gerais.


E

Heavy rains that triggered floods and landslides.

In formal legal documents and professional publishing contracts, it is standard practice to convert numerals into written words to prevent ambiguity or fraudulent alterations. Which of the following options represents the CORRECT transcription of the payment for sequential art and poetry?


A

Twenty five to fifty dollars for poetry and twenty five to seventy five dollars per page for sequential art.


B

Twenty-five to fifty dollars for poetry and twenty-five to seventy-five dollars per page for sequential art.


C

Twenty-and-five to fifty dollars for poetry and twenty-and-five to seventy-and-five dollars per page for sequential art.


D

25 to 50 dollars for poetry and 25 to 75 dollars per page for sequential art.

Analyze the statements below about the text, marking T, if true, or F, if false.


( ) The study discovered a variant associated with both weight loss and nausea.

( ) Professor Naveed Sattar believes the findings are ready to change clinical practice immediately.

( ) The weight-loss drugs act like a natural hormone to reduce feelings of hunger.

( ) Genetic factors play a more significant role in weight loss than age or sex.


The correct order of the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:


A

T – F – T – F.


B

T – T – F – T.


C

F – T – T – F.


D

F – F – T – T.

Com base na leitura do texto, é CORRETO afirmar que


A

a história de Derek Foster é semelhante a tantas outras que envolvem pessoas sem moradia, seja nos Estados Unidos, seja em outros países desenvolvidos.


B

a mesma história já foi vivida antes pelo norte-americano Derek Foster e seus colegas, mas não houve crimes nem tragédias em seus dias de desempregado.


C

a vida de Derek Foster tem sido uma sequência de perdas e superações, mas ele tem sempre contado com a sorte para retornar ao mercado de trabalho.


D

a história de Derek Foster, como a de muitos sem-tetos nos Estados Unidos, não foi marcada por crimes ou más escolhas, mas pela recessão econômica.


E

a vida de muitos sem-tetos, a exemplo do desempregado Derek Foster, não é um exemplo raro nos Estados Unidos, pois eles estão em toda parte do mundo.

Observe o trecho: Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. (6º parágrafo).


Considerando o contexto e o léxico da língua inglesa, é CORRETO afirmar que resume é um(a)


A

palavra falsa cognata.


B

expressão idiomática.


C

frase lexical.


D

gíria usada nas áreas centrais de Nova Iorque.


E

termo usado apenas no meio acadêmico.

The passage “some combination thereof”, in “reducing the threat, reducing the vulnerability, or reducing the impact (or some combination thereof)” (second paragraph), necessarily indicates a combination of the two last factors mentioned: vulnerability reduction and impact reduction.


C

Certo


E

Errado

According to the text, mark the correct statement about technology used in dog TV productions.


A

Every video is produced manually.


B

AI helps create scenes set in different places.


C

Dogs reject AI-generated images.


D

Technology reduced the number of available channels.

Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).


( ) Harsh climate conditions exert a uniform impact across populations.

( ) Supporting citizen involvement is key to building commitment.

( ) At this stage, the challenges have been wholly addressed and handled.


The statements are, respectively:


A

T, F, T.


B

F, T, F.


C

T, T, F.


D

F, T, T.


E

F, F, T.

Why are more studies needed to understand the impact of misinformation?


A

Because misinformation has no real effect on people.


B

Because most studies were conducted in real‑world environments.


C

Because many studies were done in controlled settings, not real‑world contexts.


D

Because belief in misinformation always changes behavior.


E

Because existing studies show contradictory results.

The text mainly discusses:


A

the government’s decision to immediately ban all social media platforms for children under 16.


B

the tension between the government’s cautious approach to social media restrictions and the House of Lords’ pressure for a faster ban.


C

the failure of Australia’s social media ban and its influence on British educational policy.


D

the Education Secretary’s opposition to any kind of age-based regulation of social media.


E

the final approval of the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill after a long parliamentary dispute.

What statement is correct about the text?


A

Guests may enter the hall after 9:00.


B

Guests may sit during the ceremony.


C

Guests may not attend the ceremony.


D

The Graduation ceremony starts at 6:30.


E

The Graduation ceremony finishes at 9:20.

The Hodgsoniana blog owner says he created his blog to have a place to “write up” about William Hope Hodgson. What does he mean by that?


A

He means he has finished the research on William Hope Hodgson and now wants to transform it into formal articles.


B

He means he has the intention to turn his scattered notes into articles in the hope of igniting the academic interest in William Hodgson.


C

He means he has some thoughts and new information about William Hope Hodgson and now wants to transform those into essays for his readers.


D

He means he needs to physically organize or discard his annotations about William Hope Hodgson before starting to write.


E

He means it’s necessary to put all the information on paper before starting to write down the article’s final version.

According to the text, Sam Gafford’s blog is “a valuable treasure trove of information”. Which alternative best replaces the expression? Mark T (True) or F (false).


( ) A cornucopia of data.

( ) A fount of erudition.

( ) A repository of trivia.

( ) A cache of insights.


A

T – T – T – F.


B

F – F – F – F.


C

T – F – T – F.


D

F – T – F – F.


E

T – T – F – F.

About the sentence “[...] just generally act as an upto-date (hopefully) resource”, why did the Hodgsoniana blog owner enclose “hopefully” in brackets?


A

The Hodgsoniana blog owner is adding supplementary information that is essential to the sentence.


B

The Hodgsoniana blog owner uses the brackets because “hopefully” cannot be integrated into the sentence structure without modifying its meaning.


C

The Hodgsoniana blog owner uses the brackets to emphasize the emotional charge of “hopefully”.


D

The Hodgsoniana blog owner uses the brackets to subordinate the information, making it supplementary.


E

Words like “hopefully” that modifiy entire sentences are enclosed in brackets to ensure the emotional charge is clear.

According to the Hodgsoniana blog owner, he had a brief correspondence with Sam Gafford. About that, which of the following conclusions is correct?


A

The author stated that they had a brief correspondence via e-mail.


B

They had a brief correspondence through their blog comment sections.


C

The author stated that they had a brief correspondence through an online messaging platform.


D

They had a brief correspondence through some unspecified social media.


E

The author doesn’t explicitly state by what means they had a brief correspondence.

The Hodgsoniana blog owner states that Sam Gafford encouraged him to pursue his own studies on Hodgson. How would he say that if he had to quote Gafford’s words?


A

Gafford said, “You are studying Hodgson’s work.”.


B

Gafford said, “It is up to you to study Hodgson’s work.”.


C

Gafford said, “You could be studying Hodgson’s work.”.


D

Gafford said, “You should study Hodgson’s work.”.


E

Gafford said, “You must have been studying Hodgson’s work.”.

   
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