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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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Analyze the following statements and mark T, if true, or F, if false, considering the context of occurrence in the text.
( ) The expression “shines a light on” (l. 15) means to clarify or draw attention to something.
( ) The word “traffic” (l. 06) refers to the flow of visitors or interactions on a website and may be considered a false cognate in Portuguese.
( ) The word “shift” (l. 11) could be replaced by “change” without altering meaning.
( ) The verb “spark” (l. 15) is used in its literal sense of producing a flame or ignition.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
A
T – T – T – F.
B
F – F – T – T.
C
T – F – F – F.
D
F – T – T – F.
E
T – T – F – T.
No trecho que discute o trabalho remoto, a principal desvantagem apontada em relação ao trabalho presencial é:
A
a redução da produtividade individual.
B
a maior exposição às redes sociais durante o expediente.
C
a falta de interação social constante.
D
a dificuldade de separar as esferas profissional e pessoal.
In the sentence “Your body adapts to the stimulus you provide”, the word stimulus is used to express a specific meaning in the context of physical exercise. Considering the text, the word stimulus refers to:
A
the mental motivation generated by professional advice.
B
the natural aging process of muscles and joints.
C
the physical activity and stress imposed on the body through exercise.
D
the chemical substances produced only during rest periods.
Which risk mentioned in the text comes from AI functioning as intended, not from errors or misuse?
A
AI reinforcing echo chambers by feeding children only what they already like.
B
Toys producing inappropriate content.
C
Children creating deepfakes to bully others.
D
AI tutors generating incorrect answers.
E
Students using AI to cheat on homework.
Read the sentences carefully and select the one that is correct.
A
I can’t remember her name.
B
The cottage was hired by three students.
C
He simply ignored the advise I gave him.
D
They are very goods actors.
E
Penguins lie eggs.
Choose the correct answer.
A
Would you like nothing to eat?
B
There’s anyone at the door.
C
Does anybody live in that house?
D
Have everyone done their homework?
E
He didn’t find something under his bed.
Text 11A1-III is an advertisement produced by paper company Domtar. According to the meanings conveyed by the text, it is correct to infer that
A
the advertisement encourages people to buy new smartphones.
B
teenagers prefer reading books instead of using phones.
C
the teenagers in the ad are studying for school exams.
D
paper is a better alternative to excessive screen use in what comes to sociability.
E
social media helps people become better at communicating in person.
According to text 11A2-II, the BNCC’s inclusion of an intercultural axis, which values plural ways of being in the world, is viewed by Szundy as a feature that
A
aligns teaching with neoliberal discourses.
B
places the document within a theoretical framework in which decolonial teaching strategies are emphasized.
C
guarantees that the curriculum will be free of corporate influence.
D
reinforces the interpretation of literary historiography as strictly chronological and spatial.
E
effectively isolates literature from the Portuguese Language Studies category.
Considering text 11A2-I, choose the option that presents a major negative feature of the “monolingual mindset” (first sentence of the second paragraph) often found in current Brazilian bilingual programs.
A
It focuses too heavily on digital and media literacy, neglecting traditional text-based skills.
B
It holds back students’ opportunities for dynamic engagement, affecting their development of linguistic mobility.
C
It creates a paradox for education as a whole.
D
It specially affects students from privileged socioeconomic backgrounds.
E
It fails to integrate intercultural approaches in the curriculum.
In the fourth paragraph of text 11A2-II, Szundy argues that there is an aspect in the BNCC English language component that incites students to become independent entrepreneurs while ignoring the underlying social structures that foster inequality. That aspect, according to Szundy, is the
A
diversity of discursive ideals presented in the BNCC.
B
organization of the BNCC in competences and skills.
C
understanding of the English language as a lingua franca.
D
enforcement of democratic values.
E
appreciation of peripheral contributions to the curriculum.
Text 11A1-II shows a teacher being arrested after correcting a sentence on a billboard. Considering the grammatical rules and the humorous meaning of the text, it is correct to conclude that its comic effect results from the fact that
A
the text suggests that advertising must always follow strict grammatical rules.
B
the officers believe that the original sentence on the billboard follows the rules of formal English.
C
the teacher treats a linguistic mistake as if it were serious enough to justify the act of vandalizing the billboard.
D
the teacher used a grammatical marker that the police officers did not recognize.
E
the billboard contains an idiomatic expression and the teacher replaces it with technical vocabulary.
Read these sentences and, according to the text, decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).
( ) Afternoon tea is a commonly cultural tradition associated with the United Kingdom.
( ) The United States is described in the text as a country strongly shaped by multicultural influences.
( ) Canada is unique because it has only one official language.
( ) The cultural identity of English-speaking countries is shaped by geography, history, and social values.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
A
T • T • F • F
B
T • T • F • T
C
T • F • T • F
D
T • F • F • F
E
F • F • T • F
In “But this is not to paint too malevolent a portrait” (first sentence of the third paragraph), “this” does not refer to a specific previous word, but to the entire statement made in the second paragraph.
C
Certo
E
Errado
By using the expressions “‘advocacy’ role” (second sentence of the second paragraph) and “advocacy agenda” (forth sentence of the third paragraph), the author is referring specifically to people who have a degree in law and work in the legislative branch.
C
Certo
E
Errado
According to the text, the contemporary approach to LITERARY LITERACY implies that:
A
Students should go beyond surface-level reading to achieve a critical understanding of the text.
B
The teacher must remain the only source of truth and knowledge during the reading process.
C
Literal decoding is the ultimate and most important goal of English language teaching.
D
Social and cultural nuances are secondary and should be ignored in favor of grammar.
E
Contemporary classrooms no longer require the use of literature to teach a foreign language.
The negative way some legislators reacted to technology sometimes scared the author of the text.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Considering the meanings conveyed in text CB2A6, choose the expression closest in meaning to ―tangible outcomes‖ (first sentence of the first paragraph).
A
long-term benefits
B
incremental improvements
C
concrete results
D
positive impacts
E
efficient solutions
In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the use of the word “ecosystems” indicates the existence of multiple processes and activities linked to business in a nation‟s domestic context.
C
Certo
E
Errado
User authentication mechanisms are mentioned as a way to facilitate faster system access.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The text mentions authors to whom the concept of accountability appeared in the 1800s due to the necessity of effective control of government.
C
Certo
E
Errado
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