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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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Collocations are pairs or groups of words that are habitually juxtaposed in English. Based on this concept, identify which of the following terms from the text are examples of collocations:
I. Whole picture (Fifth paragraph)
II. Human nature (Sixth paragraph).
III. Social hierarchy (Sixth paragraph).
IV.Sex roles (Second paragraph).
V. Human behavior (Second paragraph)
Which of the statements are CORRECT?
A
Only I, II, IV and V.
B
Only I, II and IV.
C
Only I and III.
D
Only I, II and III.
E
I, II, III, lV and V.
According to the article, what was the initial reaction of residents in Sumatra when the rain started?
A
They evacuated their homes and ran away to high hills.
B
They believed it was a typical storm for the season.
C
They started building protective barriers.
D
They called for government help right away.
E
They noticed the rain was just like any usual day.
Analyze the use of the relative pronoun in the third paragraph. The underlined word “which” (l. 06) refers to:
A
Hachette.
B
The UK version.
C
November.
D
The US release.
Who does Mia Ballard claim is actually responsible for the use of Artificial Intelligence in the novel?
A
The reviewers from the GoodReads website.
B
An editor at the publishing house Hachette.
C
The technology experts from the New York Times.
D
An acquaintance she hired to edit the original version.
In the second paragraph, both “Given that”, in “Given that risk is a product of threat”, and “to the effect that”, in “can convey a discouraging message to potential attackers, to the effect that they should expect to confront professional security measures” can be respectively replaced with Because and because without this changing the original meaning of the text.
C
Certo
E
Errado
As mentioned at the end of the text, the message about the airport-style screening advertised in a parliamentary website could have a dual effect on people, even if they are not told its exact implications.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The words “Rather” (last sentence of the first paragraph) and “Instead” (fourth sentence of the second paragraph) could be used interchangeably in the text without this making it incoherent.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Which of the following statements best synthesizes the trends and sentiments regarding language learning tools in Japan as described in the text?
A
The popularity of Korean language studies has surpassed English due to the influence of global pop culture and celebrity artists.
B
While AI integration saw a significant surge, its adoption among younger demographics is tempered by a perceived lack of conversational authenticity.
C
Traditional language schools remain the primary secondary choice for learners, narrowly trailing behind video streaming platforms.
D
The 80 percent increase in ChatGPT usage indicates that students now prefer AI over apps like Duolingo for comprehensive learning.
E
The survey concludes that technology has only recently begun to impact the pedagogical methods used in Japanese language acquisition.
How does in‑group membership influence belief in misinformation?
A
People tend to reject information from their in‑group.
B
People believe misinformation only if it is negative about their in‑group.
C
People are more likely to believe misinformation coming from out‑group sources.
D
People are more likely to believe misinformation coming from in‑group sources.
E
In‑group membership has no influence.
Among the options below, what emotional factor increases the likelihood of believing misinformation?
A
Joy.
B
Calmness.
C
Confidence.
D
Curiosity.
E
Fear.
What can be inferred about the role of managers in multinational enterprises (MNEs)?
A
Their role is becoming less relevant due to automation.
B
They must make increasingly complex, multidimensional decisions.
C
They primarily focus on domestic market conditions.
D
Their decisions are fully guided by standardized frameworks.
E
They should rely exclusively on formal legal systems.
Analyze the following statements according to the text.
1. Isomorphic pressures are pressures to conform to institutional norms.
2. Transfer-pricing is used for cost allocation and tax optimization within multinational firms.
3. The technology most associated with decentralized and transparent record-keeping is Artificial Intelligence.
4. The shift from JIT to JIC inventory models reflects a focus on risk mitigation and resilience.
5. ESG frameworks primarily address exchangerate policies.
Select the alternative that indicates all the correct statements.
A
Only statements 3 and 5 are correct.
B
Only statements 4 and 5 are correct.
C
Only statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
D
Only statements 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
E
Only statements 2, 3 and 5 are correct.
The text states that the increase in physical inactivity is not only a climate issue but also an inequality issue because
A
people with fewer resources have less access to cooling and safe indoor alternatives.
B
high-income countries are the only ones affected by extreme weather.
C
physical inactivity is driven by a lack of awareness about exercise benefits across populations.
D
there are productivity losses for high-income nations.
The number of participants in the study is mentioned in order to:
A
Emphasize the reliability of the findings.
B
Compare it to the number of people using these drugs in the UK.
C
Show that only a small group was analyzed.
D
Indicate the cost of the research.
Text 1 brings information about:
A
how much each professional earns in different states.
B
supplementary financial payments for each career.
C
job description with main activities for each career.
D
degree required for each career in different states.
E
potential health risks for each career.
Analyze the following statements about the text:
I. Most weight-loss drugs are being bought privately through online pharmacies.
II. People with European ancestry have a lower percentage of the variant than African Americans.
III. Experts believe that factors like age and sex also impact how the drugs work.
Which ones are correct?
A
Only I.
B
Only III.
C
Only I and III.
D
I, II and III.
According to the text, which statement best summarizes the main finding of the study?
A
Genetic variations may influence weight loss results, although other factors are also involved.
B
Weight-loss drugs are equally effective for all individuals.
C
Side-effects are the main determinant of weight loss success.
D
Online access to medication determines treatment outcomes.
According to the text, which statement is correct?
A
Technology has reduced access to knowledge
B
People now prefer deeper understanding over speed
C
Access to information has become more restricted
D
The quality of understanding may be negatively affected
E
Reflection has become more important than speed
The report quoted at the end of the text indicates that confined dogs benefit most from:
A
Visual stimulation through monitors.
B
Regular exposure to calming sounds.
C
Access to dog-friendly television content.
D
Social contact with humans and other dogs.
The excerpt “uses sensors and actuators to continuously monitor all stages of the production process” contains the word “monitor”, which in the context, is clearly referring to a screen used in computers and laptops.
C
Certo
E
Errado
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