Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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In the sentence “These tools facilitate exposure to real language input, allow for repetition and individual pacing, and help learners practise all four language skills…”, the word “These” refers to:


A

the digital technologies and tools mentioned earlier


B

the students who use online resources


C

the teachers who design digital activities


D

the multimedia content found in textbooks


E

the traditional classroom practices described before

Which option employs the connector in a way that most accurately reflects concessive contrast while maintaining syntactic CORRECTNESS academic tone, and logical coherence?


Target meaning: The theory is widely accepted; however, it still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.


A

The theory is widely accepted; therefore, it still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.


B

The theory is widely accepted; nevertheless, it still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.


C

The theory is widely accepted; moreover, it still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.


D

Although the theory is widely accepted; it still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.


E

The theory is widely accepted; in spite of that still fails to explain several anomalies in the data.

“Like” in “like seasonal plant shifts” (4th paragraph) indicates a(n):


A

preference.


B

estimate.


C

approval.


D

addition.


E

example.

A manchete apresentada refere-se, de modo central:


A

ao uso de tecnologia científica para analisar grandes fissuras no gelo em diferentes ambientes.


B

ao monitoramento contínuo de geleiras apenas em regiões polares terrestres.


C

à comparação direta entre climas extremos da Terra e de outros planetas.


D

à identificação de riscos geológicos associados a superfícies congeladas.


E

ao estudo de fenômenos atmosféricos ligados à exploração espacial.

The text suggests that the lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer completely offsets the negative physical consequences of multiple childbirths.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The expression "occupy a contentious 'grey area'" (paragraph 1) most accurately conveys that such behaviors are:


A

Universally condemned due to their explicit violation of social norms.


B

Legally codified as minor offenses in digitally mediated environments.


C

Irrelevant within the broader spectrum of contemporary interpersonal dynamics.


D

Ambiguous in nature, resisting clear-cut moral or conceptual classification.

Segundo o texto,


A

uma das estratégias usadas por multinacionais para evitar pagar os impostos devidos é a mudança da sede da empresa para paraísos fiscais.


B

os países responsáveis pela maior arrecadação de impostos são os Estados Unidos, a China e o Japão.


C

é prática corrente que empresas com altos lucros recorram a artifícios para pagar menos impostos.


D

um contribuinte individual tem maior facilidade para sonegar impostos do que instituições.


E

grandes empresas valem-se de brechas regulatórias para pagar menos impostos.

Um subtítulo adequado para a primeira circunstância que pode impedir uma boa auditoria é


A

The auditor failed to fabricate evidence


B

The auditor was misled


C

The auditor noticed critical issues


D

The auditor spotted malicious data


E

The auditor made false assumptions

In the fragment “police have carefully circumscribed roles that require close and positive relations with ordinary citizens” (second paragraph), “ordinary citizens” are people who represent the average citizen in a democratic society.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The text states that information systems support regulatory activities performed by pharmaceutical councils.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Based on the text, analyze the statements below.


I. Lençóis Maranhenses is described as a true desert with no presence of water.

II. The guide followed a clearly marked path that everyone could see.

III. The narrator experienced physical difficulty during the trek.

IV. The narrator wore flip-flops throughout the entire journey.


The correct sequence is:


A

T – T – F – T


B

F – T – T – F


C

F – F – T – F


D

T – F – F – T


E

F – T – F – F

The term accurate in “Regular inspections and accurate documentation” refers to records that are precise and reliable.


C

Certo


E

Errado

De acordo com o texto,


A

a Irlanda foi a maior beneficiária dos esquemas de sonegação fiscal das multinacionais americanas quando o esquema Double Irish foi descoberto e essas empresas foram obrigadas a pagar ao país os impostos devidos desde 2003.


B

o recurso ao Double Irish pelas multinacionais americanas chegou a evitar, de 1980 a 2010, o recolhimento de US$100 milhões de dólares ao ano em impostos sobre lucros no estrangeiro.


C

as multinacionais americanas chegaram a acumular reservas offshore não tributadas de US$ 1 trilhão entre 2004 e 2018, sem o conhecimento do governo americano.


D

o esquema do Double Irish foi denunciado e encerrado pela Comissão Europeia em outubro de 2014.


E

as multinacionais Apple, Google, Facebook e Pfizer só deixaram de recorrer ao Double Irish em 2020, claramente contrariando uma decisão da Comissão Europeia.

In text 11A2-II, the BNCC’s pedagogical conception is criticized for assuming the existence of a “Cartesian reader.” It is correct to conclude from the text that the key characteristic of this idealized reader is


A

the use he/she makes of interpretations that are highly arbitrary and subjective.


B

the capacity to have enough autonomy to identify the precise interpretive routes proposed by authors.


C

the critical analysis of all social and historical contexts of a text.


D

an engagement that is limited to digital and visual forms of literacy.


E

the appreciation of classic authors.

Segundo o texto, qual é uma das principais causas da exaustão moderna relacionada ao uso da tecnologia?


A

O excesso de trabalho fisico realizado ao longo do dia.


B

A constante alternância entre aplicativos, tarefas e plataformas digitais.


C

A dificuldade de aprender a utilizar novas ferramentas digitais.


D

O tempo prolongado gasto em redes sociais apenas para lazer.

Ao mencionar que conversas presenciais podem gerar “richer relationships", o texto sugere que:


A

interações fora do ambiente digital tendem a ser mais significativas.


B

a comunicação digital é sempre superficial.


C

a tecnologia deve ser completamente evitada nas relações humanas.


D

relações presenciais reduzem conflitos interpessoais.

Mark the alternative that presents the correct statement about the highlighted word “While” (l. 10) in the context presented in the text.


A

It means “during the time that, or at the same time as”.


B

It means “compared with the fact that”.


C

It could be replaced by “although” with no significant changes in meaning or sentence structure.


D

It means “a length of time”.


E

It could be replaced by “but” with no significant changes in meaning or sentence structure.

According to Text I, what is the FBI’s main aim with “LEOKA Data Collection”?


A

To teach law enforcement officers how to respond on duty during an ambush, instructing them in personal defense techniques, like firearm use for self-defens and close combat.


B

To find out how many law enforcement officers have been victims of violent crimes while on duty in recent years.


C

To provide information to law enforcement agencies, focusing on why an incident occurred rather than on what happened during the incident.


D

To find out what happened during the incident, using a three-tiered approach: data collection, research, and training.

According to the text, the publishable data from the LEOKA Data Collection refers to law enforcement officers who were killed or assaulted and who, at the time of the incident, were, EXCEPT:


A

Officially sworn and had full arrest authority.


B

Carring a badge.


C

Acting in an official capacity, exclusively on duty, at the time of the incident.


D

Killed, and the deaths were a direct result of the injuries from the incidents.

   
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