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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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It is correct to infer from the text that the United Nations’ engagement with the problem of violence and discrimination against LGBT and intersex people favored the expansion of access to preferential policies of government-mandated, legalized advantage, thereby benefiting a larger number of people from this group on a global scale.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Analyze the statements according to the text.
I. The text suggests that reflection has ancient roots and is not limited to modern educational theory.
II. Dewey first discussed reflection in relation to teachers and later applied it to student learning.
III. Dewey argued that reflection should not be reduced to vague rumination or mere self-absorption.
IV. Dewey defined reflection as passive acceptance of beliefs based mainly on tradition and intuition.
Choose the correct sequence.
A
T — F — T — F
B
F — T — T — F
C
T — T — F — F
D
F — F — T — T
E
T — F — F — T
Which alternative accurately describes the way Dewey’s contribution to reflective practice is presented in the text?
A
Dewey rejected student-centered reflection and argued that only teachers should engage in reflective practice.
B
Dewey treated reflection mainly as a religious and contemplative exercise connected to mindfulness.
C
Dewey first connected reflection to student learning and later extended the problem of routine decision-making to teaching.
D
Dewey developed his theory after Schön, expanding Schön’s ideas about professional practice.
E
Dewey defined reflection as any spontaneous thought that arises when individuals consider their personal experiences.
According to the text, why did William's shoulders start to stoop?
A
Because he had to make dinner every evening for his family.
B
Because he had to furnish two bedrooms of his home.
C
Because he had a lot of rooms to sweep in his home.
D
Because he had to build his family's house.
E
Because he had plenty of tasks to do in his household.
The main point of the text is to reveal how drafters can deliberately manipulate the drafting process according to their own interests.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Read the following statements and mark the INCORRECT alternative.
A
The blog owner’s goal is to provide the latest updates on William Hope Hodgson and related topics.
B
Sam Gafford’s blog about William Hodgson has been inactive since 2016.
C
Sam Gafford passed away before 2020.
D
The lack of studies online about William Hodgson was the Hodgsoniana blog owner’s motivation to create his own blog.
E
There are a lot of details about William Hodgson’s life that are still unknown.
According to the text, Sam Gafford was an important scholar on William Hope Hodgson studies. What does it imply to be a scholar?
A
Sam Gafford has a bachelor’s degree from an unspecified university.
B
Sam Gafford has a master’s degree on the subject of William Hodgson works.
C
Sam Gafford has a graduate degree on the subject of William Hodgson.
D
Sam Gafford has deep expertise in the work of William Hope Hodgson.
E
Sam Gafford has a Ph.D. on the subject of William Hodgson.
According to the text, “the aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson”. Based on this sentence, what can be inferred about the blog?
A
It is a momentary activity that the Hodgsoniana blog owner is performing right now and will soon conclude.
B
It is a hypothetical plan that hasn’t started yet but might happen if the Hodgsoniana blog owner begins soon.
C
It is a constant activity that defines the Hodgsoniana blog’s existence, rather than a transient or finishing task.
D
It is a coda to an event that is about to be completed by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
E
It is a temporary project that is currently being modified by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
According to the text, what was the primary action Randal Plunkett took to initiate his radical rewilding project?
A
He sold the ancestral castle and moved into a sustainable vegan community.
B
He introduced 2,500 rare animal species, including the pine martin and the woodpecker, to the estate.
C
He removed livestock and stopped the use of lawnmowers to allow nature to take its course.
D
He converted the entire 750-acre estate into a commercial farm for vegan-friendly products.
Read the following passage about "The Role of Global English" and answer the question below.
"The emergence of English as a 'Lingua Franca' (ELF) has fundamentally altered the ownership of the language. It is no longer the exclusive property of native speakers in the inner circle. Instead, English belongs to everyone who uses it for international communication, leading to a pragmatic focus on intelligibility rather than native-like fluency. This shift challenges traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogies that prioritize British or American standards."
Analyze the statements below and mark the CORRECT option regarding the text.
I.The text suggests that the communicative goal in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) settings is to achieve a level of intelligibility that allows for successful international interaction.
II.According to the author, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) reinforces the idea that only people born in English-speaking countries have the right to define correct usage.
III.The passage indicates that traditional teaching methods, which focus heavily on mimicking native-speaker accents, are being questioned by the rise of Global English.
Only what is stated in:
A
I and III only.
B
II only.
C
I only.
D
I, II and III.
E
II and III only.
Segundo o texto, as redes sociais são consideradas as plataformas mais exaustivas porque:
A
exigem constante produção de conteúdo criativo.
B
estimulam isolamento social prolongado.
C
intensificam atenção fragmentada, inferências e emoções.
D
substituem completamente as interações presenciais.
According to the text 1, from a discursive and inferential perspective, the text primarily sustains the thesis that:
A
The English language emerged as a homogeneous linguistic system whose roots can be exclusively traced to the Celtic communities originally settled in Britain, later only superficially altered by external invasions.
B
The Roman presence in Britain was the decisive and almost singular factor responsible for the linguistic matrix from which Old English directly developed.
C
The arrival of Scandinavian peoples represented the immediate replacement of Old English by a Northern Germanic standard that eventually evolved into Modern English.
D
The constitution of English is historically associated with a gradual process of territorial occupation, cultural superposition, and contact among distinct linguistic communities, which contributed cumulatively to its formation.
E
The denomination Old English refers to a merely geographical variation of Latin spoken by Roman soldiers in the southern territories of ancient Britain.
It is correct to infer from text 10A1-III that
I language is comparable to a memory bank because people memorize structures like syntax and lexicon.
II being forced to speak a colonial language means being forced to bear the weight of a non-human status.
III not every form of linguistic colonialism is violent or depends on the imposition of a language.
Choose the correct option.
A
Only item I is correct.
B
Only item II is correct.
C
Only items I and III are correct.
D
Only items II and III are correct.
E
All items are correct.
Hyundai intends to begin introducing humanoid robots into its factories before the end of the present decade.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Many scientists predicted all of the changes in Earth’s ecological systems exactly as they are happening.
C
Certo
E
Errado
According to the text 4 “The decline of Audiolingualism”, mark T (True) or F (False):
( ) Audiolingualism was most widely used in the 1960s.
( ) The method was criticized exclusively because students found it boring.
( ) Many learners could not transfer classroom skills to real-life communication.
( ) The theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were considered sound.
( ) The method was used in teaching both English and other foreign languages.
A
T – F – T – F – T.
B
T – T – F – F – T.
C
F – F – T – T – F.
D
T – F – F – T – T.
E
F – T – T – F – T.
As Hannett-Price is described, in text 10A1-II, as an “innovative” foreign language teacher, it is correct to infer that, when working with her present students, she is most likely to
A
give them long texts to translate in order to teach them English syntax and vocabulary.
B
reprehend them on spot for every mistake they make when speaking English in public.
C
work with drills during every single class in order for them to memorize grammar rules.
D
engage them in group activities leading to interdisciplinary projects.
E
read long lists of words to them so they can improve their vocabulary and spelling skills.
Near the conclusion of the article, the chef reflects on the importance of preserving recipes passed down through generations. Based on the text, identify the alternative that best summarizes this final idea.
A
Family recipes should remain private so that traditions are protected within the household environment.
B
Culinary traditions survive primarily because restaurants preserve historical preparation methods.
C
Professional achievements become more valuable when they are recognized by international institutions.
D
Knowledge acquired from previous generations deserves recognition and continuation through shared practices.
The article contrasts Gavin Kaysen's sophisticated restaurant cuisine with the simple meals learned from his grandmother during childhood. Based on the information provided, identify the alternative that best explains why Kaysen continues returning to his grandmother's recipes.
A
Family meals provide opportunities to experiment with ingredients unavailable in professional kitchens.
B
Older recipes attract customers primarily because they are considered healthier than modern cuisine.
C
Traditional recipes allow him to reduce operational costs in his restaurants without affecting quality.
D
Childhood dishes remain important because they symbolize affection, continuity, and personal history.
“There’s a growing international consensus echoed by calls to action that teachers are essential players as learners develop AI literacy. Despite growing resources, the development of AI technology continues to outpace implementation support and essential training for teachers.” (paragraph 3)
The discourse marker “despite” is strategically employed to:
A
reinforce a cause-and-effect relationship between increased resources and accelerated AI development
B
signal a concessive contrast between apparent progress and a persisting structural deficiency
C
introduce an example that illustrates the benefits of international consensus
D
minimize the significance of the resource growth previously mentioned
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