Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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Segundo o texto, o sucesso de uma auditoria depende


A

do conhecimento atualizado do auditor em relação às novas tecnologias de inteligência artificial.


B

da capacidade do auditor de conhecer os padrões regulatórios das várias jurisdições em que a empresa atua.


C

de o auditor ter certificações profissionais e uma formação acadêmica adequada.


D

da forma como o auditor comunica não conformidades contábeis da empresa e de como sugere soluções ao seu cliente.


E

de o auditor ser capaz de avaliar, de forma detalhada, todas as atividades e processos da empresa que geraram fraudes.

Based on the details provided, detecting false information is often difficult because…


A

people naturally distrust new information.


B

people focus on understanding new information rather than evaluating its accuracy.


C

misinformation is always very complex.


D

people compare all new information with what they already know.


E

false information is usually easy to identify.

According to the text, which of the elements mentioned below can increase resistance to misinformation?


A

Anxiety.


B

Low numeracy skills.


C

Educational attainment.


D

High emotional sensitivity.


E

Frequent social media use.

According to the 2023 study mentioned in the text, dogs in the rescue shelter


A

watched television for most of the available time.


B

became more attentive over time.


C

preferred screens to human contact.


D

showed little interest in the screens.

The text points out that the semiconductor chip crisis is not an issue caused by just a single and isolated happening, but a combination of geopolitical and industrial instability.


C

Certo


E

Errado

In the fragment from the second paragraph, “Responsibilities and duties such as designing and implementing”, the bolded expression introduces


A

a set of improvements to be observed in an organization as a result of the analyst’s performance.


B

the detailed description of the responsibilities IT analysts must assume to perform efficiently in the profession.


C

examples of responsibilities and duties the institutions mentioned usually require of the analyst.


D

a list, in order of importance, of the day-to-day tasks a systems analyst is expected to accomplish.


E

the specification of the fundamental skills any and every IT professional should possess.

No fragmento do primeiro parágrafo “to ensure that systems are secure”, a palavra destacada significa:


A

pressupor.


B

assegurar.


C

evidenciar.


D

reforçar.


E

relatar.

According to the sixth paragraph of text 11A2-I, the concept of multivoicedness specifically highlights an aspect of language within discursive spaces. That aspect is the


A

existence of varied personal expressions, with each utterance positioned on the boundary between oneself and others.


B

strict separation between the first and the second languages to prevent confusion.


C

fragmentation of a national language into numerous isolated dialects.


D

ability to navigate and participate in complex dialogic landscapes.


E

skill to change pitch and prosodic features when speaking a foreign language.

In July, colleagues in Ecuador shared how the coronavirus pandemic affected teaching in the country and how students adapted. They also showed how rooting a course in the local context increases learner engagement.

Learners in Ecuador take English from first grade, but disconnection from the language and culture can reduce engagement.

Lester Pereddo examined the effects of covid-19 on teaching English in Ecuador, identifying barriers such as the depressed economy, poor internet in rural highlands, work obligations at home, and lack of devices. These challenges reflected local realities, and Lester shared lessons and suggestions for teachers.


Catherine Rayson. Local contexts can make a difference in learning and adapting. September 10th, 2021. Internet: <https://www.cambridge.org/> (adapted).


Considering the challenges described by Lester Pereddo in the previous text, choose the option that presents a correct inference about the access to English learning during the coronavirus pandemic.


A

Remote learning improved equally for all students regardless of local context.


B

Students with fewer financial resources likely faced more obstacles in accessing online English classes.


C

Most students preferred not to study English because the content was too difficult.


D

English classes became unnecessary once students began helping their parents at work.


E

Students in all regions had equal access to internet and devices.

According to the text, which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the submission process and eligibility?


A

Writers from any country can submit their fiction throughout the entire month of February.


B

The publication only accepts original, previously unpublished works of fiction and poetry.


C

While the maximum length is 50 pages, the editors have a preference for submissions of up to 4,000 words.


D

Non-fiction essays and memoirs are accepted as long as they are under the 10,000-word limit.

O texto defende que o principal desafio do uso das tecnologias no ensino de inglês é:


A

substituir completamente os livros impressos


B

garantir acesso universal aos dispositivos


C

integrar recursos digitais a situações de aprendizagem significativas


D

acelerar o domínio gramatical dos estudantes

According to the study, staying active in a warming world depends NOT only on personal motivation BUT also on:


A

Seasonal changes that affect outdoor exercise habits.


B

Climate conditions and individual lifestyle preferences across different regions.


C

Urban planning, public infrastructure, and information accessibility.


D

Public health guidelines on exercise.

Text 2



Average salary per year in the United States (2024)

Average salary per year in Brazil (2024)

School teacher

$ 51,497

R$ 34.000

Nurse practitioner

$ 120,621

R$ 50.000

Physical therapist

$ 85,831

R$ 40.000

Flight Attendant

$ 63,760

R$ 35.000


Sources: https://www.salario.com.br/tabela-salarial; https://www.indeed.com. [Adapted].


Comparing information from the chart in text 2, select the correct proposition.


A

Teachers have a higher salary in Brazil than in the United States.


B

Nurse practitioners have the highest salary in both countries.


C

Physical therapists have a higher salary in Brazil than in the United States.


D

Flight attendants have the worst salary in the United States.


E

The salaries are similar in both countries.

No texto, a expressão “To make matters worse” introduz o 3º parágrafo, antecipando uma ideia ao leitor.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o sentido correspondente dessa expressão em língua portuguesa.


A

“Para amenizar o problema”


B

“Para facilitar o acesso”


C

“Para fazer parte do todo”


D

“Para fazer mais sentido”


E

“Para piorar as coisas”

Text 4 (for questions 30 and 32)


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/1514614712540884993 Acesso em dez. 2025


No Text 4, último quadrinho, Sally está numa interlocução com sua professora.


Ela usa a expressão “What are the odds...”, que no contexto significa


A

“Quais são as causas...”


B

“Quais são os benefícios...”


C

“O que está sendo considerado...”


D

“O que está em jogo...”


E

“Quais são as probabilidades...”

Read the excerpts below, each from a different text genre:


(A) News article: “Government officials announced new measures to reduce energy consumption across the country.”

(B) Advertisement: “Looking for the perfect gift? Try our new fragrance and feel the difference!”

(C) Academic abstract: “This study investigates the impact of digital tools on students” vocabulary acquisition.”


Considering the linguistic aspects and communicative purposes typical of these genres, choose the correct statement:


A

The news excerpt (A) uses a verb choice typical of journalistic style (“announced”), indicating reported information and maintaining a neutral, formal register.


B

All three excerpts employ the same register, since English maintains a uniform level of formality across informational, promotional, and academic texts.


C

The advertisement (B) exemplifies the transactional function of language, as it prioritizes factual clarity and objective reporting to inform the reader.


D

The academic excerpt (C) is less formal than the news excerpt because academic texts avoid explicit metalinguistic verbs like “investigates”


E

The three excerpts share the same purpose: persuading the reader, though they differ only in their grammatical structure.

As used in the text, the expression ‘in the shadow of elections’ (in the third sentence of the first paragraph) indicates that the activity of elected officials is influenced by their interest in the next election results.


C

Certo


E

Errado

O termo while, usado no terceiro parágrafo, estabelece entre as ideias que o precedem e o sucedem uma relação de


A

causa e efeito.


B

complementação.


C

simultaneidade da ação.


D

conclusão.


E

contraste.

   
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