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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
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Segundo o texto,
A
a modernização dos sistemas tecnológicos de uma empresa é condição essencial para uma auditoria bem-sucedida, mesmo sem o apoio organizacional.
B
auditores não especializados e falta de cooperação da empresa podem levar ao fracasso de uma auditoria.
C
auditores experientes, independentemente de cooperação institucional, garantem o sucesso de uma auditoria.
D
o fracasso de uma auditoria ocorre exclusivamente pela falta de colaboração da equipe auditada, que teme dar respostas erradas às perguntas dos auditores.
E
mesmo empresas que consideram os auditores como algozes, evitando fornecer informações sigilosas, não comprometem O sucesso da auditoria.
Consider the excerpt below:
“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching…”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The structure there are is used to introduce the existence of a situation rather than to identify a specific agent.
(__) The expression there are today functions as a stylistic device to emphasize the current relevance of the situation described.
(__) Replacing there are with they are would preserve the same meaning and discourse function.
(__) The use of there to be is common in academic writing to present factual information impersonally.
Choose the correct alternative.
A
T – T – F – T
B
T – F – T – T
C
F – T – F – T
D
T – T – T – F
It is possible to infer that:
A
The character is eager to have some tea.
B
The character is seeking refuge on the roof.
C
The character imagines being on a magic carpet.
D
The character feels relief upon finding a peaceful place.
E
The character is amazed by the view from the roof.
The Role of Materials in ESP
In the ESP context, the use of authentic materials is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. Such materials are selected because they provide the 'carrier content'—the technical or professional information - through which the 'real content' (the target language structures and skills) is practiced. According to Dudley-Evans and St John, the authenticity of the task is often more important than the authenticity of the text itself. By using a technical manual in an 'Agroecology' course, the instructor ensures that the classroom environment mirrors the communicative demands of the students' future professional lives."
DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: a multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. p. 115.
A teacher selects a technical manual for an "Agroecology" course. According to the framework established by Dudley-Evans and St John (1998), the primary justification for this choice is that:
A
Authentic materials eliminate the need for the teacher to explain complex sentence structures during the lesson.
B
Authentic materials are inherently easier to understand than pedagogical texts due to their direct language.
C
Native-speaker content is the only way to ensure that students learn correct pronunciation of technical terms.
D
The complexity of the grammar in authentic texts is always superior to that of general English textbooks.
E
These materials provide the "carrier content" necessary to perform tasks that mirror the students' real-world needs
Considerando as informações apresentadas no texto, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Professores utilizam plataformas digitais para compartilhar materiais e atividades.
II. O texto afirma que a tecnologia, por si só, garante melhoria no aprendizado.
III. A eficácia da tecnologia depende da forma como ela é integrada à prática pedagógica.
IV. O texto sugere que o papel do professor continua relevante no uso educacional da tecnologia.
V. O excerto indica que professores formados em pedagogia integram melhor o uso de ferramentas digitais às aulas.
Após análise, conclui-se que estão corretas:
A
II e V.
B
I, III e IV.
C
I e II.
D
III e IV.
E
I, II, III, IV e V.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta interpretação adequada do sentido da expressão “increasingly important” (1ª linha do texto) no contexto apresentado.
A
Indica que o papel da tecnologia na educação vem se tornando progressivamente mais relevante.
B
Refere-se a algo que perdeu relevância progressivamente ao longo do tempo.
C
Expressa uma condição hipotética sobre o uso de tecnologia no ensino.
D
Indica que a importância da tecnologia permanece estável no contexto educacional.
E
Refere-se exclusivamente à importância de plataformas digitais para comunicação entre professores.
Mark the alternative with a sentence that contains a discourse marker expressing contrast:
A
Firstly, we organized the materials.
B
As a result, the class finished early.
C
In addition, they reviewed the lesson.
D
Finally, they submitted the assignments.
E
The teacher went out; however, the students continued studying.
Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/2026/02/24
After the father asks, “Couldn’t Calvin be left for a couple hours unsupervised?”, the parents immediately burst into laughter. This reaction suggests that:
A
they plan to test Calvin’s independence that evening.
B
they feel relieved after finally finding a babysitter.
C
they believe Calvin has become responsible enough to take care of himself.
D
they are amused by the cost of babysitting services.
E
they view the idea as unrealistic due to Calvin’s behavior.
According to the study mentioned in the text, women who have either many children or no children at all may experience faster ageing than those who have only a few children.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The structure "appears to be diminishing", used at the end of the text, indicates the observation of an ongoing gradual process.
C
Certo
E
Errado
In the fragment "growing acceptance of technologies that blur the line between biology and machines" (second paragraph), the expression "blur the line" is used figuratively to indicate increasing integration between technological and biological systems.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The fragment need to be accompanied (ℓ. 29) emphasizes the idea of:
A
choice
B
capability
C
likelihood
D
requirement
The author’s arguments in support of right-to-disconnect legislation for bosses are textually organized by two markers.
These markers are:
A
if – such as
B
first – second
C
although – yet
D
even though – still
Read the paragraph below and check the correct item:
Australia’s first people - known as Aboriginal Australians – have lived on the continental for over 50.000 years. Diverse and culturally distinctive, they are represented by more than 250 distinct language groups spread throughout Australia. About 3 percent of Australia’s population has Aboriginal heritage. But the origins and fate of Australia’s native peoples are still the subject of heated debates – ranging from social disparities to legal representation, and even whether their genocide can really be considered a genocide.
(Source: National Geographic – adaptation)
A
There’s little to no debate about the origins of Australia’s native peoples.
B
Aboriginal Australians face no social disparities
C
Aboriginal Australians are represented by over 200 district language groups.
D
Thirteen percent of Australia’s population is Aboriginal.
Based on the statistical data provided, which conclusion can be drawn regarding the hierarchy of language-learning preferences among the surveyed students?
A
YouTube and Netflix have officially become the most utilized tools for students specifically seeking to learn Korean.
B
Over half of the respondents have completely abandoned human-led instruction in favor of video streaming services like Netflix.
C
The preference for online lessons is roughly double that of traditional language school attendance among Japanese students.
D
Younger students are the only demographic group that showed a measurable preference for AI over face-to-face instruction.
E
Analog resources like textbooks still maintain a significantly higher level of engagement compared to physical, in-person classroom attendance.
In the comic strip featuring Mafalda and Susanita, the humor and the underlying social commentary arise from the divergent worldviews of the two characters. Based on the dialogue, which of the following statements CORRECTLYinterprets the conclusion of their conversation?
A
The “list” mentioned in the fourth panel refers to the academic curriculum Susanita intends to study to become an “important lady.”
B
Mafalda agrees with Susanita that marrying well and accumulating material wealth is the most effective way for a modern woman to contribute to society.
C
Susanita's decision to learn bridge demonstrates her superficial understanding of Mafalda's call for women to engage in meaningful social progress.
D
Mafalda’s reaction in the final panel (“My Lord!”) shows her admiration for Susanita's quick adaptation to the changing roles of women in the 20th century.
E
Susanita's plans for the future are presented as a radical departure from traditional gender roles, focusing primarily on professional and scientific achievements.
O texto afirma que
A
o auditor tem a obrigação de informar qualquer discrepância entre a renda líquida declarada pelo contribuinte e os impostos recolhidos.
B
uma das principais funções do auditor fiscal é examinar declarações de empresas relativas a sua receita bruta e suas deduções para despesas comerciais comuns e necessárias.
C
o domínio total da legislação tributária estadual é condição sine qua non para a boa prática de um auditor fiscal.
D
deduções relativas à depreciação de bens ou às contribuições para entidades beneficentes costumam ultrapassar o limite legal.
E
o auditor é o último a determinar se a declaração do contribuinte está correta, se lhe cabe restituição ou se há multa a pagar.
In the promotional material, the novel is described as a “harrowing tale of survival and revenge” (l. 23). Based on the context of the story and its genre, the underlined word “harrowing” is closest in meaning to:
A
Heartwarming and joyful.
B
Upsetting and scary.
C
Monotonous and boring.
D
Amusing and simple.
Ano:
2026
Banca:
Fundação Carlos Chagas - FCC
De acordo com o texto,
A
um dos desafios enfrentados por auditores de empresas multinacionais é a falta de tradução atualizada de novas regulamentações internacionais.
B
as novas demandas das agências reguladoras desagradaram às empresas de auditoria, pois exigem maior responsabilidade profissional.
C
os auditores da Enron, Wirecard e Carillion foram responsabilizados legalmente por não terem reportado as fraudes contábeis das empresas.
D
auditores que recebem incentivos da empresa para relevarem práticas fraudulentas devem ser imediatamente exonerados.
E
uma das fraudes comuns é a empresa reportar lucros mais altos do que os reais para atrair investidores.
The sentence "Let's call it a day," a manager says to her team, means:
A
Let's schedule a meeting for tomorrow.
B
Let's celebrate a successful week.
C
Let's name the project "Day."
D
Let's stop working for now.
E
Let's evaluate today's performance.
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