Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

 
 
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Choose the alternative that best matches the meaning of the word “badge” as used in the sentence:


“Wore/carried a badge (ordinarily).”


A

Weapon.


B

Shield.


C

Handcuff.


D

Uniform.

Choose the option that correctly completes the following sentence according to the text. The study lasted:


A

fourteen years.


B

four years.


C

seven months.


D

one decade.


E

five years.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes


In the sentence “I used to make original snowmen, but it was time-consuming hard work,” the expression used to indicates:


A

an action that is happening at the moment of speaking


B

a habitual action that started in the past and still continues


C

a past habit or state that is no longer true


D

a future intention based on previous experience


E

an action that occurred once at a specific moment in the past

According to the text, the use of artificial intelligence sensors


A

infringes on the privacy of elderly people with dementia.


B

has a high financial cost, which impacts the economy.


C

can remotely turn off appliances in dangerous situations.


D

eliminates the risk of people suffering domestic accidents.


E

allows for the detection of changes in people's behaviour.

The text emphasizes that inappropriate storage conditions can negatively affect the performance of pharmaceutical products.


C

Certo


E

Errado

What does the text suggest is the most balanced approach to work, based on the research presented?


A

A full return to the office, to strengthen collaboration


B

Fully remote work, to maximize flexibility and productivity


C

Hybrid work with flexibility, combining remote and in-person practices


D

Temporary office mandates to reduce voluntary attrition

According to the author, what is the main risk of students relying heavily on artificial intelligence tools?


A

They may fail their exams.


B

They will lose interest in philosophy.


C

They will struggle to develop basic linguistic and cognitive abilities.


D

They will misunderstand medieval theology.

Associate the complements with the sentences.


SENTENCES


1. I like Tom’s idea.

2. You drive too fast.

3. I’m fed up with my job.

4. I couldn’t get a seat on the train.

5. You don’t have to take my advice.

6. I won’t be able to come to the party.


COMPLEMENTS


( ) You can do as you like.

( ) Let’s do as he suggests.

( ) It was full, as I expected.

() As you know, I’ll be away.

( ) As I’ve told you before, it’s boring.

( ) You should take more care, as I keep telling you.


The correct sequence of this association is:


A

4, 5, 6, 1, 3, 2.


B

4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 6.


C

2, 1, 4, 6, 3, 5.


D

5, 1, 4, 6, 3, 2.


E

5, 1, 4, 3, 2, 6.

From the text, it can be inferred that system unavailability may affect services beyond internal operations.


C

Certo


E

Errado

How does a text-based language teaching strategy work?


A

Working with a text is more effective than teaching isolated vocabulary.


B

There are not any kind of examples that can be used for the use of the strategy.


C

Syntax and Lexicon must be taught separately so that students do not get confused in the process.


D

The process of motivation is not connected to the process because it is mainly technical and methodological.


E

Age is of minor importance because what matters is the approach used in the strategy.

In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the word “Since” establishes a point in time that indicates when officials begin to “seek reelection or election to a higher office”.


C

Certo


E

Errado

It is correct to infer from the text that democratic values and public trust can be jeopardized by the use of AI within the public sector if specific measures are not taken.


C

Certo


E

Errado

According to the text, why are many workers resisting return-to-office mandates?


A

Because office work completely reduces productivity


B

Because remote work eliminates stress and loneliness


C

Because most companies no longer value collaboration


D

Because flexibility is associated with higher productivity, satisfaction, and loyalty

It is correct to conclude from the meaning of the words that compose the expression "sustainable-use reserves," as used in the first sentence of the last paragraph of text CB2A6, that it refers to


A

areas where local communities are economically self-sufficient and able to sustain their livelihoods independently.


B

areas established to maintain natural ecosystems in an untouched state and protected from any human activity.


C

areas where the use of natural resources can continue over time without damaging the environment.


D

areas designed to promote economic development through the extraction of natural resources.


E

areas in which financial reserves are maintained to ensure the economic stability of local communities.

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE THREE QUESTIONS BELOW


Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy


Marjorie Mbilinyi


Adopting Issa Shivji’s paradigm, “The philosopher in Nyerere was informed by, and in constant search for, human equality and freedom, while the king in him was driven by the imperatives of building a nation-state” [Shivji 2020 Book Three: 2]. Mwalimu Nyerere advocated transformative pedagogy and liberating adult education, which he linked to nation building and peoplecentred participatory development, especially at grassroots level. He argued that adult learners have knowledge to share. They need to be encouraged to think, analyse critically and act on their own behalf so as to improve their situation. They thereby became active subjects, and participated equally in making key decisions on resource allocations at all levels and benefited equally. While referring to individual demands for freedom and dignity, Mwalimu emphasized the collective nature of these demands, and argued that the African people can only realize real democracy and freedom by uniting together so as to fight against neo-colonialism and corporate globalisation and to struggle for equitable, just development and economic liberation. At the same time, he was a powerful ruler who established an Executive with no checks and balances and focused on nation building and African liberation, not socialism. He denounced global elites and Northern based imperialism, but in the early years he rarely took action against the growth of a bureaucratic bourgeoisie in his own state and party. The failure to translate his ideals of equality and justice into a popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students and others contributed to the ultimate downfall of ujamaa. At the same time, he succeeded in sustaining national unity in an increasingly hostile context during the 1980s debt crisis and confrontation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) demands for Structural Adjustment (SAP) and neoliberalism [Shivji 2020 Book Thre.


Fonte: Mbilinyi, Marjorie. "Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy." Convergence 44.1: 3-16.


According to the text, analyze the statements below and mark (T) for True or (F) for False.


I. (T / F) Nyerere argued that real democracy and freedom could only be achieved through collective action by African peoples against neocolonialism and corporate globalization.

II. (T / F) Nyerere’s political project fully succeeded in transforming ideals of equality and justice into a broad popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students, and other social groups.

III. (T / F) Despite internal contradictions, Nyerere managed to preserve national unity during a hostile period marked by the 1980s debt crisis and pressures from the International Monetary Fund.


Choose the correct alternative.


A

T – T – T


B

T – F – T


C

F – T – T


D

T – F – F

Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.


‘‘The committee’s decision was met not with overt resistance, but with a subtle form of acquiescence that concealed deep-seated dissent. Beneath the veneer of compliance lay a quiet determination to subvert the policy through procedural inertia rather than direct confrontation’’.


In the context of the passage, the expression “procedural inertia” most nearly conveys the idea of:


A

An unintentional delay caused by bureaucratic inefficiency and lack of planning.


B

A deliberate strategy of passive resistance achieved by exploiting formal processes.


C

A temporary suspension of action due to uncertainty about legal authority.


D

A neutral adherence to established rules without ideological motivation.

   
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