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Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching method that uses physical movement to help students learn language and vocabulary. It is a method of teaching language or vocabulary concepts by using physical movement to react to verbal input. The process mimics the way that infants learn their first language, and it reduces student inhibitions and lowers stress. In TPR, instructors give commands to students in the target language with body movements, and students respond with whole-body actions. Total Physical Response is particularly useful for, but not limited to, teaching beginners and, or younger students and is highly effective for teaching imperative-based languages, where the commands are easily expressed through actions. Having that said, check the alternative, whose statement is not associated with the one of the core principles of TPR.
TPR mimics the way infants learn their first language by creating a link between speech and action in the brain.
TPR involves multiple senses, for it engages students by using both their left and right sides of the brain.
TPR compares the similarities and differences between the native language and the target language to help students understand the language system, for it focuses on reading and writing, and pays little attention to speaking and listening.
In TPR, lessons are organized around grammar, and in particular around the verb. Instructors issue commands based on the verbs and vocabulary to be learned in a lesson. However, the primary focus in lessons is on meaning,
TPR can be used to teach many things, including vocabulary, tenses, classroom language, and storytelling.
Nausea and vomiting can be manifestations of a wide variety of conditions. Regarding 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonists, it is correct to say:
They have a potent antiemetic effect, acting primarily by blocking peripheral 5-HT3 receptors in the intestinal nerves, as well as affecting central receptors in the vomiting center and the chemoreceptor trigger zone.
The main antiemetic mechanism of action of these drugs is the blockade of dopaminergic receptors, which reduces esophageal and gastric motility.
Adverse reactions include euphoria, dysphoria, sedation, hallucinations, dry mouth, and increased appetite, and they may also cause autonomic effects such as tachycardia, conjunctival injection, and orthostatic hypotension.
The oral bioavailability of ondansetron is 65%, and due to its prolonged half-life, it allows for single-dose administration.
Marque a única alternativa errada quanto às competências específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental.
Identificar similaridades e diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, articulando-as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.
Elaborar repertórios linguístico-discursivos da língua inglesa, usados em diferentes países e por grupos sociais distintos dentro de um mesmo país, de modo a reconhecer a diversidade linguística como direito e valorizar os usos heterogêneos, híbridos e multimodais emergentes nas sociedades contemporâneas.
Ampliar a visão de letramento, ou melhor, dos multiletramentos, concebida também nas práticas sociais do mundo digital – no qual saber a língua inglesa potencializa as possibilidades de participação e circulação – que aproximam e entrelaçam diferentes semioses e linguagens (verbal, visual, corporal, audiovisual), em um contínuo processo de significação contextualizado, dialógico e ideológico.
Identificar o lugar de si e o do outro em um mundo plurilíngue e multicultural, refletindo, criticamente, sobre como a aprendizagem da língua inglesa contribui para a inserção dos sujeitos no mundo globalizado, inclusive no que concerne ao mundo do trabalho.
Comunicar-se na língua inglesa, por meio do uso variado de linguagens em mídias impressas ou digitais, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta de acesso ao conhecimento, de ampliação das perspectivas e de possibilidades para a compreensão dos valores e interesses de outras culturas e para o exercício do protagonismo social.
The pedagogy of conditioning differs from the pedagogy of transmission by not considering, in the educational process, ideas and knowledge as more important; that is, the empirical and operational manifestations of the exchange of knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Certo
Errado
In the Communicative Approach, the initial phase of the teaching process is dedicated to establishing a conducive environment for learning. In this phase, the focus is on building confidence among participants and reducing potential anxieties.
Certo
Errado