Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa e Educação - Página 230 | Gran Questões

Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa e Educação

 
 
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Spoken and written English do not have different grammars, but the shared English grammar is used differently on the two channels. For the benefit of those who want to acquire good, all-round communicative competence we will therefore indicate in this book many such differences in the use of English grammar. So,


A

teach teaching spoken language to a foreigner is wrong because he may get confused.


B

spoken and written languages are essential, because both are types of language in use.


C

written and spoken languages are the same thing.


D

spoken language is wrong because it does not follow grammar.


E

study a descriptive grammar is enough.

Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching methodology that focuses on learning through physical activities and body movements. It is based on the premise that associating physical actions with the learning of a foreign language facilitates understanding and retention of the content.


Which of the following activities are typical of the TPR methodology?


A

Silent reading and writing


B

Group discussions and oral presentations


C

Grammar and vocabulary exercises


D

Associating verbal commands with physical actions


E

Solving mathematical problems by counting numbers with fingers.

"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location, duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization, gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical rules."


Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.


A

Audio-Lingual Method


B

Content-Based Language Teaching


C

Communicative Language Teaching


D

Direct Method


E

Suggestopedia

According to Lev Vygotsky, how is language related to cognitive development?


A

Language is a cultural and social phenomenon essential for cognitive development, as it mediates complex mental functions like memory, attention, and problem-solving.


B

Language is primarily a biological phenomenon that develops independently of social and cultural contexts.


C

Vygotsky considered language to be a secondary factor in cognitive development, only important for basic communication skills.


D

Cognitive development occurs before language development, and language has no impact on complex mental functions.


E

Vygotsky believed that language development is purely dependent on innate abilities, without any influence from social interactions.

What was one of the main factors that contributed to the growing importance of the English language in Brazil during the post-World War II period?


A

The creation of an official policy of total and unrestricted cultural assimilation promoted by the Brazilian government.


B

The expansion of elite schools that taught English as the main language.


C

The intensification of the commercial relationship between Brazil and Canada.


D

The increasing influence of the United States in Brazilian culture, politics and education.


E

The growing influence of Australia in Brazilian politics.

 
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