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Reading strategies are cognitive tools that students use to comprehend text efficiently, adapting their reading style according to their purpose. If a student is looking through a movie schedule solely to find the starting time of a specific film, ignoring the plot summaries and reviews, they are applying a specific strategy. Select the alternative that correctly identifies this reading strategy.
Skimming.
Extensive Reading.
Intensive Reading.
Scanning.
Critical Reading.
O desenvolvimento das quatro habilidades (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing) deve ocorrer de forma integrada para promover a fluência real. Sobre o ensino da habilidade de compreensão auditiva (Listening), marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas.
(__)O processamento 'Bottom-up' envolve a decodificação dos sons, palavras e estruturas gramaticais para construir o significado do texto a partir das menores unidades.
(__)O processamento 'Top-down' utiliza o conhecimento prévio do aluno, o contexto e as expectativas para compreender a mensagem global, sem depender apenas da decodificação linear.
(__)Atividades de 'Listening' devem sempre ser realizadas sem nenhuma preparação prévia (pre-listening), para testar a capacidade real do aluno de lidar com o choque linguístico.
(__)O uso de materiais autênticos (podcasts, notícias, músicas) é desencorajado para iniciantes, devendo-se usar apenas áudios artificiais criados para livros didáticos até o nível avançado.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
V, V, F, F.
V, F, V, F.
F, F, V, V.
V, V, V, V.
F, V, F, V.
O ensino de inglês na contemporaneidade é pautado pela perspectiva da Língua Inglesa como Língua Franca (LILF), o que exige a desconstrução da hegemonia do falante nativo. Acerca do assunto, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)A perspectiva da Língua Inglesa como Língua Franca (LILF) prioriza a inteligibilidade mútua entre falantes de diferentes origens em detrimento da imitação perfeita de sotaques britânicos ou americanos.
(__)O conceito de cultura no ensino de línguas deve ser limitado à apresentação de monumentos históricos e culinária típica de países do círculo interno, como a Inglaterra e os Estados Unidos.
(__)A competência intercultural envolve a capacidade do estudante de atuar como mediador entre sua própria cultura e a cultura do outro, desenvolvendo empatia e senso crítico.
(__)O ensino de inglês deve visar a aculturação do aluno brasileiro, incentivando-o a abandonar seus valores locais para adotar integralmente o estilo de vida anglo-saxão.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo:
V, V, F, V.
F, F, V, V.
V, F, V, F.
F, V, V, F.
V, F, F, V.
Indicate whether each of the following statements presented by Jeremy Harmer, in The practice of English language teaching, about the advantages of nonnative-English-speaker teachers, is true (T) or false (F).
( )They have often had the same experience of learning English as their students.
( ) They are frequently considerably more familiar with local customs and learning styles.
( ) On the vast majority of contexts, in countries all over the world, English is taught by non-native-English-speaker teachers.
( ) They represent a “Western culture” from which spring the ideals both of the English language and English language teaching methodology.
According to the statements, the correct sequence is:
F, F, T, F.
F, F, F, T.
T, T, F, F.
T, T, F, T.
T, T, T, F.
Considering the theories of Critical Literacy discussed by Caetano, in "But When Do I Do Critical Literacy?", analyze the following assertions about the critical literacy concept.
I− It is a perspective intimately linked to the post− method condition, constituting a practical application of the principle of possibility aiming at the social transformation of both teachers and students.
II− This perspective adopted in the Brazilian basic education network focus on the student and in the teaching of functional English and is reduced to the instrumental teaching of this language, disregarding the local learning context and the subjects involved in this process.
III− By using Critical Literacy, the teacher will be able to recognize the rich resources that students and families possess, what these students bring to school and how what they bring is or is not valued, recognized and built on the curriculum, in classrooms and in school environments.
IV− The activities developed within this perspective should encompass the reading and discussion of different texts so that, through them, it is possible to provide students with opportunities for critical reflection and transformation in the way they see the world and interact with their reality.
It is correct only what is stated in
I e II.
I e III.
II e IV.
I, III e IV.
II, III e IV.
Select the sentence that correctly employs the DEGREES OF COMPARISON:
Private language institutes are often more expensive as public universities in this state.
The more challenging the activity is, the better the students develop their critical thinking.
This is the most baddest result the school has ever seen in a standardized national test.
Learning English grammar is more easy for Portuguese speakers than learning German.
His explanation was as clearer as the one provided in the teacher’s handbook.
Language teaching aims at the integrated development of the four skills to ensure that students can communicate effectively in various situations. Concerning the integration of skills in the English classroom, analyze the following statements:
I.Listening activities should include authentic materials to expose students to different accents and natural speech patterns found in global communications.
II.Writing is a productive skill that involves a process of drafting, revising, and editing to convey a message clearly and appropriately to a specific audience.
III.In contexts where large classes and limited instructional time are present, speaking activities may be postponed and substituted predominantly by controlled written drills, under the assumption that oral proficiency will develop spontaneously from exposure to grammar and reading tasks alone.
Which statements are correct?
I and II only.
II only.
I, II and III.
III only.
Reading comprehension involves several cognitive strategies that allow the reader to extract meaning from different genres of texts. Regarding reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in an educational context, choose the correct alternative.
Scanning is the process of translating every single word of a technical text using a paper dictionary while keeping the student's eyes closed during the whole activity.
Reading strategies in the classroom must be limited to the memorization of the color of the ink used by the author to sign the original manuscript of the article.
Skimming is used to get the general idea of a text by quickly looking through it, while scanning is used to find specific pieces of information, such as dates or names.
Interpreting a text in English forbids the student from using their background knowledge (schema) to understand the context of the message in the municipal school.
No método 'The Silent Way', o professor utiliza o silêncio como principal ferramenta pedagógica para incentivar a autonomia do aluno. Para isso, ele se apoia em extensas sessões de repetição oral e memorização de diálogos, usando os bastões Cuisenaire apenas como reforço positivo.
Certo
Errado
Com base nos eixos, unidades temáticas, objetos de conhecimento e habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, uma professora do 9º ano planejou usar a imagem do cartum apresentado como um recurso visual na atividade inicial em uma aula. O eixo e o objeto de conhecimento que ela pretende trabalhar, respectivamente, são:
leitura; leitura de textos de cunho artístico/literário.
dimensão intercultural; construção de repertório artístico-cultural.
oralidade; compreensão de textos orais de cunho descritivo ou narrativo.
conhecimentos linguísticos; usos de linguagem em meio digital: “internetês”.
An English teacher was reviewing conditional structures with her 3rd-year high school students when she presented the sentence: "If I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now." She asked students to identify what type of situation this structure describes, noting that the verb form in the conditional clause refers to an unreal past event while the result clause expresses a present consequence that differs from reality. This conditional structure expresses:
Past condition, present result.
Future hypothetical outcome.
Habitual past condition.
Real present possibility.
Analyze the following verbal structure extracted from a technical discussion:
"The anomalous results could not have been obtained without the integration of high-precision sensors."
From a pedagogical and linguistic perspective, the complexity of this verbal group is justified because it allows the author to:
Describe a routine past action using a simple indicative mood to facilitate student comprehension.
Combine modality, perfect aspect, and passive voice to express a counterfactual past possibility centered on the object.
Shift the focus from the scientific process to the researchers' individual skills and personal merits.
Use a future-oriented structure to predict how sensors will behave in upcoming experimental trials.
Simplify the sentence structure by removing the need for logical connectors between the subject and the verb.
A teacher uses the flipped classroom model for a lesson on "Technical Manuals," where students watch video tutorials at home and use class time for collaborative problem-solving. This practice:
Eliminates the teacher’s role in the pedagogical process.
Focuses solely on passive listening and translation skills.
Maximizes active learning and social interaction during class.
Prioritizes individual memorization of technical vocabulary.
Reduces the students' autonomy over their own learning pace.
Durante a leitura de um texto, o professor orienta os estudantes a inferirem significados a partir do contexto e dos conhecimentos prévios, antes de recorrer ao dicionário. Essa prática fortalece:
Estratégias de leitura vinculadas ao uso social da língua.
Memorização isolada de vocabulário.
Tradução palavra por palavra como método central.
Estudo descontextualizado de cognatos.
Texts for question 59

https://www.digitaltripathi.com/ad-library/daihatsu-hijet-printad-picks-up-five-times-more-women-than-a-lamborghini/. Acesso em 05.02.2026
“Teaching as a social practice sees education not as the mere transmission of knowledge, but as a set of social, cultural, and political activities in which language is a tool for participation, identity formation, and critical engagement with the world.”
GIROUX, Henry A. Pedagogy and the Politics of Hope: Theory, Culture, and Schooling: A Critical Reader. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997.
A Brazilian high school teacher develops a classroom activity establishing a relation between Giroux’s ideas and the 1996 Daihatsu Hijet advertisement. Which activities would be most appropriate for this connection?
1- They inform students about the use of the verb without subject, which it is not part of standard English and how language works in an informal context and why it is important to use it in ads.
2- They ask students to observe the use of the comparative form without the adjective, provide multiple examples, and then ask them to do a sentence level exercise to show how the students could apply that structure.
3- They explain to students why the advertisement compares a Daihatsu Hijet to a Lamborghini and how women are used in many car advertisements.
4- They show other car ads and ask students, divided into groups, to identify the humorous effect and which established ideas are subverted in the advertisement.
Check the correct alternative:
Number 1 and 2 are adequate if they are complemented by social ideas explored in the ad.
Number 2 becomes adequate when the teacher ask student's to think critically about the ideological issues explored in the advertisement and its social context.
Number 1 and 3 are adequate because the teacher assumes their role appropriately.
Number 4 offers a complete activity for exploring English learning process, because language structure is not relevant for learning a language as a social tool.
All options are completely adequate.
Read the excerpt below, taken from the official English Language Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education (1st to 9th grade) of the municipality of Bombinhas:
“In this context, English is no longer treated as a foreign language, but as a lingua franca of global communication, used by speakers worldwide with different linguistic and cultural repertoires.”
(Bombinhas, 2024, p. 188. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Bombinhas.)
Based on this excerpt and on contemporary principles of English Language Teaching, choose the correct alternative.
The document reinforces a native-speaker-based model of English as the only legitimate target for teaching and assessment.
The use of English as a lingua franca is restricted to students in the final years of elementary school.
The proposal prioritizes grammatical accuracy over meaning-making and interaction in real contexts.
The curriculum adopts an English as a Lingua Franca perspective, emphasizing communication, intelligibility and intercultural awareness.
O ensino de língua inglesa no Ensino Fundamental II deve pautar-se pela diversidade de gêneros textuais, permitindo que o aluno reconheça diferentes propósitos comunicativos e esferas de atividade humana. Analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O gênero "News Article" caracteriza-se pela presença da "Lead" no parágrafo inicial, respondendo a perguntas básicas (who, what, where, when), visando informar o leitor de forma objetiva.
II. O gênero "Letter to the Editor" possui uma finalidade predominantemente instrucional, utilizando verbos no imperativo para guiar o comportamento do leitor sobre temas de interesse público.
III. O gênero "Abstract" em textos acadêmicos tem como função sumariar os pontos principais de um estudo, utilizando frequentemente a voz passiva e um registro linguístico formal.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
III apenas.
II e III apenas.
I, II e III.
I e III apenas.
I e II apenas.
Em conformidade com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, Ensino Fundamental: Língua Inglesa, quanto aos eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa, analise os itens abaixo:
I. O eixo dimensão intercultural nasce da compreensão de que as culturas, especialmente na sociedade contemporânea estão em contínuo processo de interação e (re)construção. Nesse sentido, aprender inglês implica problematizar os diferentes papeis da própria Língua Inglesa no mundo, seus valores, seu alcance e seus efeitos nas relações entre diferentes pessoas e povos, tanto na sociedade contemporânea, quanto em uma perspectiva histórica.
II. O eixo Leitura aborda práticas de linguagem decorrentes da interação do leitor com o texto escrito, especialmente sob o foco da construção de significados, com base na compreensão e na interpretação dos gêneros escritos em Língua Inglesa, que circulam nos diversos campos e nas diversas esferas da sociedade.
Os itens I e II estão corretos.
Os itens I e II estão incorretos.
Apenas o item I está correto.
Apenas o item II está correto.
Modern teaching:
memorization
grammar translation
communication
drills
teacher centered
Language and culture are related because:
Language has no connection with society
Culture does not influence communication
Language reflects cultural values and practices
Only grammar matters in communication
Vocabulary is independent of culture