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Questões de Concurso sobre Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
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The pronoun “they” in “how would we know if they were” (2nd paragraph) refers to
A
leading labs.
B
A.I. systems.
C
researchers.
D
leaders.
E
authors.
Ano:
2024
In the sentence of paragraph 1 “When you’re in your twenties, retirement seems so abstract, it might as well be thousands of years away”, the pronoun it refers to
A
retirement
B
thousands
C
years
D
abstract
E
twenties
In the following passage, which option CORRECTLY identifies all the contextually appropriate references (lexical cohesion) used to avoid repetition and maintain coherence?
Original Passage:
"The team discussed the project for several hours. They wanted to ensure that it was both innovative and feasible. However, the budget constraints made the planning difficult, and the members had to reconsider their approach. After some adjustments, the plan was finally approved by the committee, who appreciated its practicality."
A
"It" refers to the project; "the members" refers to the committee; "their" refers to the members; "the plan" refers to the project; "its" refers to the plan.
B
"It" refers to the project; "the members" refers to the team; "their" refers to the members; "the plan" refers to the project; "its" refers to the plan.
C
"It" refers to the discussion; "the members" refers to the committee; "their" refers to the team; "the plan" refers to the adjustments; "its" refers to the project.
D
"It" refers to the project; "the members" refers to the team; "their" refers to the project”; "the plan" refers to the project; "its" refers to the plan.
E
"It" refers to the project; "the members" refers to the team; "their" refers to the members; "the plan" refers to the adjustments; "its" refers to the project.
In “The widespread concept in the Brazilian society that speaking English is beneficial to individuals because it provides access to the globalised world does not seem to be enough [...]”, the subject pronoun it refers to
A
Brazilian Society.
B
widespread concept.
C
speaking English.
D
access.
E
globalized world.
Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes
In the fourth strip, when Calvin says "What difference does that make?", what does the word "THAT" refer to in his question?
A
Calvin's curiosity
B
Max's marital status
C
Calvin's age
D
Max's TV-watching habits
E
Calvin's Family
Which of the following Best describes the relationship between the two clauses in the sentence?
"The novel received critical acclaim for its intricate plot and deep character development; consequently, it was nominated for several prestigious literary awards."
A
It emphasizes the uniqueness of the novel's achievements.
B
It suggests that the acclaim and the nominations are unrelated.
C
It indicates a contrast between the acclaim and the nominations.
D
It implies that the acclaim directly led to the nominations.
E
It introduces an example of the novel's success.
In the text 2, third paragraph, the phrase “who often are barely potty-trained “ functions as:
A
A noun clause that describes the place or time of development of the childhood in relation to toilet training.
B
Non-defining relative clauses who provides additional information about the adults being referred to in the sentence.
C
Subordinate clauses that describes the condition or stage of development of the teenagers in relation to toilet training.
D
Defining relative clause modifying the noun "adults".
E
A relative clause modifying the noun "children." It provides additional information about the children being referred to in the sentence.
n the sentence “Bioethics is a field of knowledge that emerged to address the ethical dilemmas that arise in the context of life and health sciences,” the word “that” functions as a relative pronoun, introducing a relative clause, which provides more information about the noun “knowledge.”.
C
Certo
E
Errado
The correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence: “Like you, we are teachers. We both began our careers teaching English to students ______ first languages were not English.” is
A
whom.
B
which.
C
what.
D
whose.
In text 02:
A
There is only one example of hyphenated adjectives.
B
There are three examples of the passive voice structure.
C
There is only one example of modal verb expressing “obligation”.
D
"Themselves" is a relative pronoun, referring back to the noun "students”.
The word “so” in the sentence “These 37.5-meter-tall wings use wind power to help propel the vessel and in doing so reduce [...]" (paragraph 3) refers to:
A
“is 229 meters long and 32 meters wide” (paragraph 2).
B
“use wind power to help propel the vessel" (paragraph 3).
C
“looks like any other dry cargo vessel" (paragraph 2).
D
“reduce the amount of fuel it uses in an effort to cut carbon” (paragraph 3).
E
“accounts for nearly 3% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions” (paragraph 3).
Analyze the following sentences from Text I.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
A
In sentence II, the words in italics are countable nouns.
B
While “they” is a personal pronoun in sentence III, “their” is a relative pronoun in sentence IV.
C
There is one superlative adjective in sentence III.
D
Sentences I and IV are in the present perfect tense.
Analyze the following sentences and choose the correct answer:
I - There’s __ great restaurant nearby.
II - ___ next part will be next month, time and venue TBA.
III - Is there anybody here?
A
The gaps in sentences I and II are correctly filled by the article “an”.
B
All three sentences are in the passive voice.
C
“TBA” is an abbreviation for “to bring a lot”, especially in spoken English.
D
In sentence I, nearby is a place adverb.
E
“Anybody”, in sentence III, is a relative pronoun.
In text 1A11-II, the pronoun “their” (second sentence of the second paragraph) refers to
A
“seat belts” (first sentence of the second paragraph).
B
“windshield” (fourth sentence of the second paragraph).
C
“his or her brakes” (eighth sentence of the first paragraph).
D
“car” (fourth sentence of the second paragraph).
E
“some people” (first sentence of the second paragraph).
The relative pronoun that fills in the blank space in the text is
A
that.
B
who.
C
which.
D
whose.
In the fragment from the second paragraph “DDR is an enhanced version of a standard digital radiography system that acquires up to 15 frames per second for as long as 20 seconds”, the underlined pronoun refers to
A
an enhanced version of a standard digital radiography system.
B
a standard digital radiography system.
C
the number of frames per second in DDR exams.
D
the time required for a DDR exam.
E
the dynamic digital system.
In the excerpt from the first part of the text “It often includes technologies”, the word in bold refers to
A
cybersecurity.
B
technologies.
C
information security.
D
cloud access security brokers.
E
security testing for DevOps.
The blanks numbered as “3” and “4” could be CORRECTLY filled with, RESPECTIVELY:
A
which – up to.
B
that – until.
C
what – within.
D
in which – until.
What are the highlighted words “its” (l. 01), “who” (l. 06), “which” (l. 14), and “these” (l. 15) referring to, respectively?
A
The American giraffe – Demasius – Kipekee – The recent births.
B
A U.S. zoo – The Giraffe Conservation Foundation – Unique – The Angolan giraffe.
C
Spots – Demasius – This summer – The Angolan giraffe.
D
The American giraffe – Comment – Kipekee – The recent births.
E
Spots – Demasius – Swahili – The recent births.
Now choose the CORRECT item.
A
In sentences I, II and III, the word “that” is optional, but in sentences IV and V, it’s mandatory.
B
In sentences I, II and V, the word “that” is optional, but in sentences III and IV, it’s mandatory.
C
In sentences I, III and V, the word “that” is optional, but in sentences II and IV, it’s mandatory.
D
In all five sentences, the word “that” is mandatory.
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